Food GHG emissions by system stage (Share of total) - Consumption by country
Food GHG emissions disaggregated by system stage are generated from EDGAR-FOOD, a global emission inventory of GHGs from the food systems. EDGAR-FOOD has been developed to aid the understanding of the activities underlying the energy demand and use, agriculture and land use change emissions associated with the...
What the numbers show
Food GHG emissions by system stage (Share of total) - Consumption is currently reported for 193 countries. The highest value is 16.33 in Iran; the lowest is 0 in Faroe Islands.
The median across all reporting countries is 1.64, and the mean is 2.8.
Over the past decade 90 countries rose and 103 fell. The largest increase was in Turks and Caicos Islands (up 489.8%), and the largest decrease in Costa Rica (down 71.1%).
Food GHG emissions by system stage (Share of total) - Consumption: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iran | 16.33 | 2015 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 1 | Djibouti | 1.08 | 2015 | down 48.8% | falling |
| 2 | Lebanon | 12.62 | 2015 | up 34.5% | falling |
| 3 | Saudi Arabia | 10.72 | 2015 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 4 | Malta | 10.58 | 2015 | down 56.8% | falling |
| 5 | Algeria | 10.5 | 2015 | down 20.3% | falling |
| 6 | Bahrain | 10.21 | 2015 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 7 | Palau | 10.14 | 2015 | down 51.6% | falling |
| 8 | Barbados | 9.56 | 2015 | down 2.7% | rising |
| 9 | Iraq | 9.09 | 2015 | down 36.2% | flat |
| 10 | Seychelles | 9.05 | 2015 | down 11.4% | rising |
| 11 | Cayman Islands | 8.77 | 2015 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 12 | Bhutan | 8.6 | 2015 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 13 | Aruba | 8.04 | 2015 | down 22.7% | falling |
| 14 | Taiwan | 7.87 | 2015 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 15 | Bermuda | 7.74 | 2015 | down 20.4% | falling |
| 16 | Kuwait | 7.69 | 2015 | down 11.5% | rising |
| 17 | Hong Kong | 7.61 | 2015 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 18 | United Arab Emirates | 7.5 | 2015 | down 3.8% | flat |
| 19 | British Virgin Islands | 7.25 | 2015 | up 96.2% | rising |
| 20 | Mauritius | 6.77 | 2015 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 21 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 6.68 | 2015 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 22 | Gabon | 6.63 | 2015 | down 21.7% | falling |
| 23 | Maldives | 6.58 | 2015 | down 26.6% | rising |
| 24 | China | 6.55 | 2015 | up 4.0% | falling |
| 25 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 6.47 | 2015 | up 489.8% | volatile |
| 26 | Gibraltar | 6.25 | 2015 | up 4.7% | falling |
| 27 | Egypt | 6.16 | 2015 | up 29.7% | flat |
| 28 | Jordan | 6.09 | 2015 | down 34.6% | falling |
| 30 | Japan | 5.83 | 2015 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 31 | Antigua and Barbuda | 5.81 | 2015 | up 42.3% | rising |
| 32 | North Macedonia | 5.8 | 2015 | down 18.1% | rising |
| 33 | Bahamas | 5.58 | 2015 | down 21.5% | flat |
| 34 | Portugal | 5.44 | 2015 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 35 | New Caledonia | 5.44 | 2015 | down 18.8% | rising |
| 36 | Qatar | 5.35 | 2015 | up 20.0% | falling |
| 37 | Macao | 5.31 | 2015 | down 56.3% | falling |
| 38 | Grenada | 5.29 | 2015 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 39 | Oman | 5.21 | 2015 | up 12.7% | falling |
| 40 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 5.19 | 2015 | up 122.1% | volatile |
| 41 | Bulgaria | 5.14 | 2015 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 42 | Libya | 5.12 | 2015 | down 44.9% | falling |
| 43 | Sao Tome and Principe | 5.01 | 2015 | up 6.8% | falling |
| 44 | Israel | 4.67 | 2015 | down 39.3% | falling |
| 45 | Greece | 4.55 | 2015 | down 7.2% | rising |
| 46 | Cyprus | 4.54 | 2015 | down 17.4% | rising |
| 47 | South Korea | 4.11 | 2015 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 48 | Singapore | 4.1 | 2015 | down 18.3% | falling |
| 49 | Syria | 4.09 | 2015 | down 41.2% | falling |
| 50 | Tunisia | 4.02 | 2015 | down 6.2% | flat |
| 51 | Cape Verde | 3.79 | 2015 | up 155.9% | rising |
| 52 | French Polynesia | 3.66 | 2015 | down 52.0% | falling |
| 53 | Brunei | 3.6 | 2015 | up 142.5% | rising |
| 54 | United Kingdom | 3.56 | 2015 | down 22.5% | rising |
| 55 | Lesotho | 3.48 | 2015 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 56 | Jamaica | 3.45 | 2015 | up 18.1% | flat |
| 57 | Saint Lucia | 3.43 | 2015 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 58 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 3.39 | 2015 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 59 | Spain | 3.37 | 2015 | down 6.8% | rising |
| 60 | United States | 3.32 | 2015 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 61 | Cook Islands | 3.31 | 2015 | down 47.8% | rising |
| 62 | Moldova | 3.26 | 2015 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 63 | Germany | 3.2 | 2015 | down 8.9% | falling |
| 64 | Chile | 3.2 | 2015 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 65 | Morocco | 3.12 | 2015 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 66 | Czechia | 2.89 | 2015 | down 16.5% | rising |
| 67 | Azerbaijan | 2.77 | 2015 | down 49.5% | flat |
| 68 | Dominican Republic | 2.74 | 2015 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 69 | Italy | 2.71 | 2015 | down 9.1% | flat |
| 70 | Ukraine | 2.63 | 2015 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 71 | Russia | 2.62 | 2015 | up 23.1% | falling |
| 72 | India | 2.61 | 2015 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 73 | Haiti | 2.59 | 2015 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 74 | Puerto Rico | 2.54 | 2015 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 75 | Ghana | 2.51 | 2015 | up 10.4% | falling |
| 76 | Poland | 2.51 | 2015 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 77 | Cuba | 2.34 | 2015 | down 7.8% | rising |
| 78 | Vietnam | 2.29 | 2015 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 79 | Nigeria | 2.24 | 2015 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 80 | Sri Lanka | 2.16 | 2015 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 81 | Pakistan | 2.14 | 2015 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 82 | Australia | 2.13 | 2015 | up 34.4% | flat |
| 83 | Turkey | 2.12 | 2015 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 84 | Netherlands | 2.09 | 2015 | up 4.1% | rising |
| 85 | Cote d'Ivoire | 2.08 | 2015 | down 24.2% | rising |
| 86 | El Salvador | 2.04 | 2015 | down 20.9% | rising |
| 87 | Romania | 2.02 | 2015 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 88 | Uzbekistan | 1.96 | 2015 | down 38.5% | rising |
| 89 | Greenland | 1.93 | 2015 | down 26.9% | falling |
| 90 | Kazakhstan | 1.91 | 2015 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 91 | Philippines | 1.89 | 2015 | up 35.7% | falling |
| 92 | Ethiopia | 1.85 | 2015 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 93 | Thailand | 1.82 | 2015 | up 63.0% | rising |
| 94 | Argentina | 1.76 | 2015 | up 54.6% | rising |
| 95 | Guatemala | 1.74 | 2015 | up 70.1% | rising |
| 96 | Trinidad and Tobago | 1.71 | 2015 | up 12.0% | falling |
| 97 | Nepal | 1.69 | 2015 | up 72.8% | rising |
| 98 | Turkmenistan | 1.64 | 2015 | up 13.7% | falling |
| 99 | Rwanda | 1.61 | 2015 | up 6.2% | falling |
| 100 | Slovenia | 1.58 | 2015 | down 21.2% | falling |
| 101 | Armenia | 1.56 | 2015 | up 5.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Belgium | 1.51 | 2015 | down 31.1% | falling |
| 103 | Georgia | 1.5 | 2015 | up 47.6% | volatile |
| 104 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.49 | 2015 | up 97.7% | rising |
| 105 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.49 | 2015 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 106 | Croatia | 1.46 | 2015 | down 33.1% | flat |
| 107 | Eswatini | 1.43 | 2015 | down 25.7% | rising |
| 108 | Bangladesh | 1.37 | 2015 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 109 | Austria | 1.36 | 2015 | down 17.8% | flat |
| 110 | Kenya | 1.35 | 2015 | down 11.5% | rising |
| 111 | Luxembourg | 1.33 | 2015 | down 28.5% | falling |
| 112 | Hungary | 1.32 | 2015 | down 27.1% | falling |
| 113 | Slovakia | 1.3 | 2015 | down 31.4% | falling |
| 114 | Kiribati | 1.3 | 2015 | down 44.6% | rising |
| 115 | Malaysia | 1.29 | 2015 | up 69.5% | rising |
| 116 | Switzerland | 1.24 | 2015 | down 17.0% | falling |
| 117 | Mexico | 1.24 | 2015 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 118 | Burundi | 1.23 | 2015 | down 39.7% | rising |
| 119 | Ecuador | 1.23 | 2015 | up 37.1% | rising |
| 120 | Tonga | 1.21 | 2015 | down 34.2% | rising |
| 121 | Sierra Leone | 1.2 | 2015 | up 44.3% | rising |
| 122 | Denmark | 1.13 | 2015 | down 32.1% | falling |
| 123 | Colombia | 1.12 | 2015 | up 162.9% | rising |
| 124 | Canada | 1.11 | 2015 | down 23.8% | flat |
| 125 | Gambia | 1.09 | 2015 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 126 | Dominica | 1.08 | 2015 | up 144.7% | rising |
| 127 | Finland | 1.04 | 2015 | up 77.9% | falling |
| 128 | Estonia | 1.04 | 2015 | down 32.2% | flat |
| 129 | Panama | 1.04 | 2015 | up 80.8% | rising |
| 130 | Venezuela | 1.04 | 2015 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 131 | Ireland | 1.02 | 2015 | down 18.6% | flat |
| 132 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.9765 | 2015 | down 41.5% | rising |
| 133 | France | 0.9719 | 2015 | down 35.2% | falling |
| 134 | Togo | 0.9673 | 2015 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 135 | Samoa | 0.9574 | 2015 | down 31.2% | falling |
| 136 | Angola | 0.9538 | 2015 | up 86.4% | rising |
| 137 | Mozambique | 0.9101 | 2015 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 138 | Mongolia | 0.9015 | 2015 | down 6.1% | volatile |
| 139 | Fiji | 0.8742 | 2015 | down 40.5% | rising |
| 140 | Belarus | 0.7906 | 2015 | down 16.1% | rising |
| 141 | Liberia | 0.7694 | 2015 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 142 | Burkina Faso | 0.768 | 2015 | up 14.9% | falling |
| 143 | Guinea | 0.7522 | 2015 | down 8.8% | falling |
| 144 | Senegal | 0.7309 | 2015 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 145 | Comoros | 0.7116 | 2015 | up 14.0% | rising |
| 146 | Afghanistan | 0.6643 | 2015 | up 286.5% | volatile |
| 147 | Eritrea | 0.6611 | 2015 | up 4.0% | falling |
| 148 | Benin | 0.6563 | 2015 | down 49.9% | volatile |
| 149 | Indonesia | 0.6408 | 2015 | down 23.3% | rising |
| 150 | Nicaragua | 0.612 | 2015 | up 162.2% | volatile |
| 151 | Norway | 0.6105 | 2015 | up 50.5% | rising |
| 152 | Honduras | 0.5958 | 2015 | up 49.7% | rising |
| 153 | Peru | 0.588 | 2015 | up 1.5% | falling |
| 154 | Cambodia | 0.5656 | 2015 | up 110.1% | rising |
| 155 | Uganda | 0.5512 | 2015 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 156 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.5274 | 2015 | up 27.2% | rising |
| 157 | Malawi | 0.5251 | 2015 | up 3.2% | falling |
| 158 | Niger | 0.519 | 2015 | up 21.7% | falling |
| 159 | Mauritania | 0.5116 | 2015 | down 18.6% | falling |
| 160 | Latvia | 0.4828 | 2015 | down 24.7% | falling |
| 161 | Brazil | 0.4826 | 2015 | up 102.6% | rising |
| 162 | Laos | 0.452 | 2015 | down 15.2% | volatile |
| 163 | Uruguay | 0.4447 | 2015 | up 42.7% | rising |
| 164 | Cameroon | 0.441 | 2015 | down 25.2% | falling |
| 165 | Somalia | 0.44 | 2015 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 166 | Suriname | 0.4334 | 2015 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 167 | Madagascar | 0.3822 | 2015 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 168 | Vanuatu | 0.371 | 2015 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 169 | Sweden | 0.3653 | 2015 | down 29.3% | falling |
| 170 | Congo | 0.3649 | 2015 | up 4.0% | volatile |
| 171 | Tanzania | 0.3577 | 2015 | up 49.5% | rising |
| 172 | New Zealand | 0.3472 | 2015 | down 29.0% | rising |
| 173 | Bolivia | 0.3285 | 2015 | up 42.7% | falling |
| 174 | Albania | 0.3242 | 2015 | down 42.8% | falling |
| 175 | Lithuania | 0.3172 | 2015 | down 43.5% | falling |
| 176 | Costa Rica | 0.2991 | 2015 | down 71.1% | volatile |
| 177 | North Korea | 0.295 | 2015 | down 58.6% | falling |
| 178 | Mali | 0.2854 | 2015 | down 17.7% | falling |
| 179 | Chad | 0.2831 | 2015 | down 40.7% | falling |
| 180 | Myanmar | 0.2796 | 2015 | down 15.0% | flat |
| 181 | Iceland | 0.1757 | 2015 | down 35.0% | falling |
| 182 | Solomon Islands | 0.1687 | 2015 | down 36.5% | rising |
| 183 | Sudan | 0.1497 | 2015 | up 38.0% | rising |
| 184 | Tajikistan | 0.1425 | 2015 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 185 | Belize | 0.1331 | 2015 | down 0.6% | volatile |
| 187 | Papua New Guinea | 0.1073 | 2015 | down 63.0% | rising |
| 188 | East Timor | 0.0982 | 2015 | down 16.2% | rising |
| 189 | Namibia | 0.0906 | 2015 | down 13.3% | falling |
| 190 | Botswana | 0.0773 | 2015 | up 0.1% | volatile |
| 191 | Paraguay | 0.051 | 2015 | down 42.7% | falling |
| 192 | Guyana | 0.0489 | 2015 | down 20.0% | rising |
| 193 | Niue | 0.0002 | 2015 | down 3.5% | volatile |
| 194 | Faroe Islands | 0 | 2015 | up 2.1% | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- South Africa 6.04
- Central African Republic 0.1225
About this data
Food GHG emissions disaggregated by system stage are generated from EDGAR-FOOD, a global emission inventory of GHGs from the food systems. EDGAR-FOOD has been developed to aid the understanding of the activities underlying the energy demand and use, agriculture and land use change emissions associated with the production, distribution, consumption and disposal of food through the various stages and sectors of the composite global food system. These data were complemented with data from the FAOSTAT database on GHG emissions from land use related to agriculture (FAO, 2020). EDGAR-FOOD represents the first database consistently covering each stage of the food chain for all countries with yearly frequency for the period 1990-2015. Details regarding the methodology applied are available in Crippa et al. (2021).