Military personnel by country

Troops under the command of the national government, intended for use against foreign adversaries, and held ready for combat as of January 1 of the given year.

Countries reporting
190
Highest
2.04 million people
China
Lowest
0 people
Samoa
Median
21,000 people
Years covered
207
1816–2022
Data points
15,765

What the numbers show

Military personnel is currently reported for 190 countries. The highest value is 2.04 million people in China; the lowest is 0 people in Samoa.

The median across all reporting countries is 21,000 people, and the mean is 109,458 people.

Over the past decade 64 countries rose and 55 fell. The largest increase was in Somalia (up 600.0%), and the largest decrease in Libya (down 90.8%).

Military personnel: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 China 2.04 million people 2022 down 10.9% volatile
2 India 1.46 million people 2022 up 10.2% rising
3 United States 1.36 million people 2022 down 13.3% volatile
4 North Korea 1.28 million people 2022 up 7.6% rising
5 Russia 1.19 million people 2022 up 24.5% volatile
6 Ukraine 688,000 people 2022 up 429.2% volatile
7 Pakistan 652,000 people 2022 up 1.6% rising
8 Iran 610,000 people 2022 up 16.6% volatile
9 South Korea 555,000 people 2022 down 15.3% rising
10 Ethiopia 503,000 people 2022 up 264.5% volatile
11 Vietnam 482,000 people 2022 unchanged rising
12 Egypt 439,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
13 Indonesia 396,000 people 2022 up 31.1% rising
14 Brazil 367,000 people 2022 up 15.4% volatile
15 Thailand 361,000 people 2022 up 18.0% volatile
16 Myanmar 356,000 people 2022 down 12.3% volatile
17 Turkey 355,000 people 2022 down 30.5% volatile
18 Eritrea 302,000 people 2022 up 49.5% rising
19 Saudi Arabia 257,000 people 2022 up 9.8% volatile
20 Colombia 256,000 people 2022 down 9.5% volatile
21 Sri Lanka 255,000 people 2022 up 58.4% volatile
22 Japan 247,000 people 2022 down 0.4% volatile
23 Mexico 216,000 people 2022 down 22.9% volatile
24 France 203,000 people 2022 down 15.1% volatile
25 Morocco 196,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
26 Iraq 193,000 people 2022 down 28.8% volatile
27 Germany 183,000 people 2022 down 27.1% volatile
28 Israel 170,000 people 2022 down 4.0% rising
29 Syria 169,000 people 2022 down 42.7% volatile
29 Taiwan 169,000 people 2022 down 41.7% falling
31 Bangladesh 163,000 people 2022 up 3.8% rising
32 Italy 161,000 people 2022 down 13.0% volatile
33 United Kingdom 150,000 people 2022 down 13.8% volatile
34 Philippines 145,000 people 2022 up 16.0% rising
35 Nigeria 143,000 people 2022 up 78.8% volatile
36 Algeria 139,000 people 2022 up 6.9% rising
37 Democratic Republic of Congo 134,000 people 2022 down 15.7% volatile
38 Greece 132,000 people 2022 down 9.6% volatile
39 Spain 124,000 people 2022 down 13.3% volatile
39 Cambodia 124,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
41 Venezuela 123,000 people 2022 up 7.0% volatile
42 Poland 114,000 people 2022 up 14.0% falling
43 Malaysia 113,000 people 2022 up 3.7% rising
44 Angola 107,000 people 2022 unchanged rising
45 Sudan 104,000 people 2022 down 4.6% volatile
46 Jordan 101,000 people 2022 unchanged rising
47 Afghanistan 100,000 people 2022 down 41.5% volatile
48 Nepal 97,000 people 2022 up 1.0% volatile
49 United Arab Emirates 83,000 people 2022 up 62.7% rising
50 Peru 81,000 people 2022 down 29.6% volatile
51 South Africa 74,000 people 2022 up 19.4% volatile
52 Argentina 72,000 people 2022 down 1.4% volatile
52 Romania 72,000 people 2022 down 2.7% volatile
54 Chile 69,000 people 2022 up 16.9% volatile
55 Canada 67,000 people 2022 up 1.5% volatile
56 Azerbaijan 64,000 people 2022 down 4.5% rising
57 Australia 60,000 people 2022 up 5.3% volatile
57 Lebanon 60,000 people 2022 up 1.7% volatile
59 Dominican Republic 56,000 people 2022 up 124.0% volatile
60 South Sudan 53,000 people 2022 down 62.1% falling
61 Singapore 51,000 people 2022 down 30.1% rising
62 Cuba 49,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
63 Belarus 48,000 people 2022 down 34.2% falling
63 Uzbekistan 48,000 people 2022 down 28.4% rising
65 Uganda 45,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
66 Armenia 43,000 people 2022 down 12.2% flat
66 Oman 43,000 people 2022 unchanged rising
68 Ecuador 41,000 people 2022 down 29.3% volatile
69 Yemen 40,000 people 2022 down 40.3% falling
70 Kazakhstan 39,000 people 2022 down 20.4% rising
71 Bulgaria 37,000 people 2022 up 19.4% volatile
71 Turkmenistan 37,000 people 2022 up 68.2% rising
73 Tunisia 36,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
74 Bolivia 34,000 people 2022 down 26.1% volatile
74 Netherlands 34,000 people 2022 down 8.1% volatile
76 Niger 33,000 people 2022 up 560.0% volatile
76 Rwanda 33,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
76 Chad 33,000 people 2022 up 32.0% volatile
79 Hungary 32,000 people 2022 up 39.1% volatile
80 Burundi 30,000 people 2022 up 50.0% volatile
81 Laos 29,000 people 2022 unchanged falling
81 Zimbabwe 29,000 people 2022 unchanged rising
83 Serbia 28,000 people 2022 down 3.4% volatile
84 Cote d'Ivoire 27,000 people 2022 up 42.1% volatile
84 Czechia 27,000 people 2022 up 8.0% volatile
84 Portugal 27,000 people 2022 down 37.2% volatile
84 Tanzania 27,000 people 2022 unchanged rising
88 Cameroon 25,000 people 2022 up 78.6% rising
88 Norway 25,000 people 2022 up 4.2% volatile
88 El Salvador 25,000 people 2022 up 56.2% volatile
91 Kenya 24,000 people 2022 unchanged rising
92 Austria 23,000 people 2022 down 11.5% rising
92 Belgium 23,000 people 2022 down 32.4% volatile
92 Lithuania 23,000 people 2022 up 109.1% volatile
95 Georgia 21,000 people 2022 unchanged rising
95 Mali 21,000 people 2022 up 200.0% rising
95 Uruguay 21,000 people 2022 down 16.0% volatile
98 Switzerland 20,000 people 2022 down 20.0% volatile
99 Finland 19,000 people 2022 down 13.6% volatile
100 Guatemala 18,000 people 2022 up 20.0% volatile
100 Kuwait 18,000 people 2022 up 12.5% rising
100 Slovakia 18,000 people 2022 up 12.5% falling
103 Croatia 17,000 people 2022 down 10.5% volatile
103 Qatar 17,000 people 2022 up 41.7% rising
105 Ghana 16,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
105 Mauritania 16,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
107 Denmark 15,000 people 2022 down 21.1% falling
107 Honduras 15,000 people 2022 up 25.0% volatile
107 Sweden 15,000 people 2022 down 25.0% volatile
107 Zambia 15,000 people 2022 unchanged rising
111 Madagascar 14,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
111 Paraguay 14,000 people 2022 up 27.3% volatile
111 Senegal 14,000 people 2022 unchanged rising
111 Somalia 14,000 people 2022 up 600.0% volatile
115 Togo 13,000 people 2022 up 44.4% volatile
116 Benin 12,000 people 2022 up 140.0% rising
116 Cyprus 12,000 people 2022 unchanged rising
116 Nicaragua 12,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
119 Bosnia and Herzegovina 11,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
119 Kyrgyzstan 11,000 people 2022 unchanged falling
119 Mozambique 11,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
119 Malawi 11,000 people 2022 up 120.0% rising
123 Congo 10,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
123 Guinea 10,000 people 2022 down 16.7% flat
123 Mongolia 10,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
123 Namibia 10,000 people 2022 up 11.1% rising
127 Botswana 9,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
127 Central African Republic 9,000 people 2022 up 350.0% volatile
127 New Zealand 9,000 people 2022 down 10.0% volatile
127 Sierra Leone 9,000 people 2022 down 18.2% volatile
127 Tajikistan 9,000 people 2022 unchanged rising
132 Albania 8,000 people 2022 down 42.9% volatile
132 Bahrain 8,000 people 2022 unchanged rising
132 Djibouti 8,000 people 2022 down 20.0% rising
132 North Macedonia 8,000 people 2022 unchanged falling
137 Burkina Faso 7,000 people 2022 down 36.4% rising
137 Brunei 7,000 people 2022 unchanged rising
137 Estonia 7,000 people 2022 up 16.7% volatile
137 Libya 7,000 people 2015 down 90.8% volatile
137 Latvia 7,000 people 2022 up 40.0% volatile
142 Bhutan 6,000 people 2000 up 20.0% rising
142 Jamaica 6,000 people 2022 up 100.0% rising
142 Slovenia 6,000 people 2022 down 25.0% falling
145 Gabon 5,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
145 Moldova 5,000 people 2022 unchanged falling
145 Trinidad and Tobago 5,000 people 2022 up 25.0% volatile
148 Fiji 4,000 people 2022 unchanged rising
148 Gambia 4,000 people 2022 up 300.0% volatile
148 Guinea-Bissau 4,000 people 2022 unchanged falling
148 Papua New Guinea 4,000 people 2022 up 33.3% falling
152 Guyana 3,000 people 2022 up 200.0% volatile
152 Eswatini 3,000 people 1999 down 25.0% volatile
154 Bahamas 2,000 people 2022 up 100.0% volatile
154 Belize 2,000 people 2022 up 100.0% rising
154 Liberia 2,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
154 Lesotho 2,000 people 2022 unchanged rising
154 Montenegro 2,000 people 2022 down 33.3% falling
154 Suriname 2,000 people 2022 unchanged rising
154 East Timor 2,000 people 2022 up 100.0% rising
162 Barbados 1,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
162 Comoros 1,000 people 1992 unchanged rising
162 Cape Verde 1,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
162 Equatorial Guinea 1,000 people 2022 unchanged volatile
162 Haiti 1,000 people 2022 volatile
162 Sao Tome and Principe 1,000 people 1999 unchanged volatile
162 Tonga 1,000 people 2022 volatile
169 Andorra 0 people 2022 flat
169 Antigua and Barbuda 0 people 2022 flat
169 Costa Rica 0 people 2022 volatile
169 Dominica 0 people 2022 flat
169 Micronesia (country) 0 people 2022 flat
169 Grenada 0 people 2022 volatile
169 Iceland 0 people 2022 flat
169 Kiribati 0 people 2022 flat
169 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0 people 2022 flat
169 Saint Lucia 0 people 2022 flat
169 Monaco 0 people 2022 flat
169 Maldives 0 people 2022 flat
169 Marshall Islands 0 people 2022 flat
169 Mauritius 0 people 2022 volatile
169 Nauru 0 people 2022 flat
169 Panama 0 people 2022 volatile
169 Palau 0 people 2022 flat
169 Solomon Islands 0 people 2022 flat
169 San Marino 0 people 2022 flat
169 Seychelles 0 people 2022 volatile
169 Tuvalu 0 people 2022 flat
169 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0 people 2022 flat
169 Vanuatu 0 people 2022 flat
169 Samoa 0 people 2022 flat

About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Unit
people
Source
Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed

Troops under the command of the national government, intended for use against foreign adversaries, and held ready for combat as of January 1 of the given year.