Military personnel in Belgium

Belgium: Military personnel was 23,000 people in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
23,000 people
Change on year
down 4.2%
World rank
92nd
of 194 countries
All-time high
212,000 people
in 1919
All-time low
23,000 people
in 2022
Years of data
189
1830–2022

Military personnel in Belgium, 1830–2022

050.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k183019262022

Source: Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2022, military personnel in Belgium stood at 23,000 people. That is the lowest value across all 189 years on record.

The figure is down 4.2% on the previous year and down 32.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military personnel in Belgium peaked at 212,000 people in 1919 and was at its lowest, 23,000 people, in 2022.

Belgium ranks 92nd of 194 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1830s 43,400 people 30,000 people 62,000 people 10
1840s 34,900 people 32,000 people 45,000 people 10
1850s 38,500 people 35,000 people 40,000 people 10
1860s 40,000 people 40,000 people 40,000 people 10
1870s 42,700 people 40,000 people 46,000 people 10
1880s 46,200 people 45,000 people 48,000 people 10
1890s 47,900 people 45,000 people 51,000 people 10
1900s 46,200 people 44,000 people 51,000 people 10
1910s 126,500 people 47,000 people 212,000 people 10
1920s 95,100 people 65,000 people 156,000 people 10
1930s 71,800 people 66,000 people 90,000 people 10
1940s 76,167 people 70,000 people 82,000 people 6
1950s 91,600 people 74,000 people 108,000 people 10
1960s 113,500 people 110,000 people 115,000 people 10
1970s 106,600 people 103,000 people 110,000 people 10
1980s 108,600 people 107,000 people 110,000 people 10
1990s 63,200 people 42,000 people 106,000 people 10
2000s 39,000 people 37,000 people 41,000 people 10
2010s 32,200 people 27,000 people 38,000 people 10
2020s 24,333 people 23,000 people 26,000 people 3

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 91 Kenya 24,000 people compare
  2. 92 Austria 23,000 people compare
  3. 92 Lithuania 23,000 people compare
  4. 95 Georgia 21,000 people compare
  5. 95 Mali 21,000 people compare
  6. 95 Uruguay 21,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More reference data data for Belgium

All data for Belgium →

Frequently asked questions

What is military personnel in Belgium?
Military personnel in Belgium was 23,000 people in 2022, according to Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest military personnel recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 212,000 people in 1919.
What is the lowest military personnel recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was 23,000 people in 2022.
How does Belgium rank for military personnel?
Belgium ranks 92nd out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is military personnel rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is down 32.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Military personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 189 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Unit
people
Source
Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed

Troops under the command of the national government, intended for use against foreign adversaries, and held ready for combat as of January 1 of the given year.