Military personnel in South Korea

South Korea: Military personnel was 555,000 people in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
555,000 people
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
9th
of 194 countries
All-time high
750,000 people
in 1991
All-time low
69,000 people
in 1949
Years of data
74
1949–2022

Military personnel in South Korea, 1949–2022

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k194919852022

Source: Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2022, military personnel in South Korea stood at 555,000 people.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 15.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military personnel in South Korea peaked at 750,000 people in 1991 and was at its lowest, 69,000 people, in 1949.

That places South Korea 9th out of 194 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 74 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1940s 69,000 people 69,000 people 69,000 people 1
1950s 510,400 people 109,000 people 730,000 people 10
1960s 604,500 people 570,000 people 650,000 people 10
1970s 626,400 people 600,000 people 645,000 people 10
1980s 609,200 people 600,000 people 647,000 people 10
1990s 707,500 people 650,000 people 750,000 people 10
2000s 686,200 people 683,000 people 688,000 people 10
2010s 647,000 people 625,000 people 687,000 people 10
2020s 569,667 people 555,000 people 599,000 people 3

Countries ranked near South Korea

  1. 6 Ukraine 688,000 people compare
  2. 7 Pakistan 652,000 people compare
  3. 8 Iran 610,000 people compare
  4. 10 Ethiopia 503,000 people compare
  5. 11 Vietnam 482,000 people compare
  6. 12 Egypt 439,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More reference data data for South Korea

All data for South Korea →

Frequently asked questions

What is military personnel in South Korea?
Military personnel in South Korea was 555,000 people in 2022, according to Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest military personnel recorded in South Korea?
The highest recorded value was 750,000 people in 1991.
What is the lowest military personnel recorded in South Korea?
The lowest recorded value was 69,000 people in 1949.
How does South Korea rank for military personnel?
South Korea ranks 9th out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is military personnel rising or falling in South Korea?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Korea data come from?
The figures come from Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Military personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 74 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Unit
people
Source
Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed

Troops under the command of the national government, intended for use against foreign adversaries, and held ready for combat as of January 1 of the given year.