Military personnel in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia: Military personnel was 257,000 people in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
257,000 people
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
19th
of 194 countries
All-time high
257,000 people
in 2021
All-time low
4,000 people
in 1927
Years of data
96
1927–2022

Military personnel in Saudi Arabia, 1927–2022

0100.0k200.0k300.0k192719742022

Source: Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for military personnel in Saudi Arabia is 257,000 people, measured in 2022. That is the highest value across all 96 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 9.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military personnel in Saudi Arabia peaked at 257,000 people in 2021 and was at its lowest, 4,000 people, in 1927.

Saudi Arabia ranks 19th of 194 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Military personnel in Saudi Arabia, year by year

Annual values for Military personnel in Saudi Arabia, 1927 to 2022.
Year people Change
1927 4,000 people
1928 4,000 people +0.0%
1929 4,000 people +0.0%
1930 4,000 people +0.0%
1931 4,000 people +0.0%
1932 4,000 people +0.0%
1933 4,000 people +0.0%
1934 4,000 people +0.0%
1935 4,000 people +0.0%
1936 4,000 people +0.0%
1937 4,000 people +0.0%
1938 4,000 people +0.0%
1939 4,000 people +0.0%
1940 4,000 people +0.0%
1941 4,000 people +0.0%
1942 4,000 people +0.0%
1943 4,000 people +0.0%
1944 4,000 people +0.0%
1945 4,000 people +0.0%
1946 4,000 people +0.0%
1947 4,000 people +0.0%
1948 4,000 people +0.0%
1949 5,000 people +25.0%
1950 6,000 people +20.0%
1951 7,000 people +16.7%
1952 8,000 people +14.3%
1953 9,000 people +12.5%
1954 34,000 people +277.8%
1955 33,000 people -2.9%
1956 32,000 people -3.0%
1957 31,000 people -3.1%
1958 30,000 people -3.2%
1959 30,000 people +0.0%
1960 30,000 people +0.0%
1961 35,000 people +16.7%
1962 37,000 people +5.7%
1963 35,000 people -5.4%
1964 40,000 people +14.3%
1965 40,000 people +0.0%
1966 45,000 people +12.5%
1967 50,000 people +11.1%
1968 60,000 people +20.0%
1969 60,000 people +0.0%
1970 65,000 people +8.3%
1971 75,000 people +15.4%
1972 75,000 people +0.0%
1973 75,000 people +0.0%
1974 75,000 people +0.0%
1975 75,000 people +0.0%
1976 75,000 people +0.0%
1977 75,000 people +0.0%
1978 75,000 people +0.0%
1979 79,000 people +5.3%
1980 79,000 people +0.0%
1981 79,000 people +0.0%
1982 80,000 people +1.3%
1983 80,000 people +0.0%
1984 80,000 people +0.0%
1985 80,000 people +0.0%
1986 80,000 people +0.0%
1987 80,000 people +0.0%
1988 84,000 people +5.0%
1989 82,000 people -2.4%
1990 146,000 people +78.0%
1991 191,000 people +30.8%
1992 172,000 people -9.9%
1993 172,000 people +0.0%
1994 164,000 people -4.7%
1995 175,000 people +6.7%
1996 180,000 people +2.9%
1997 180,000 people +0.0%
1998 190,000 people +5.6%
1999 190,000 people +0.0%
2000 202,000 people +6.3%
2001 201,000 people -0.5%
2002 200,000 people -0.5%
2003 200,000 people +0.0%
2004 200,000 people +0.0%
2005 200,000 people +0.0%
2006 200,000 people +0.0%
2007 225,000 people +12.5%
2008 224,000 people -0.4%
2009 222,000 people -0.9%
2010 234,000 people +5.4%
2011 234,000 people +0.0%
2012 234,000 people +0.0%
2013 234,000 people +0.0%
2014 234,000 people +0.0%
2015 227,000 people -3.0%
2016 227,000 people +0.0%
2017 227,000 people +0.0%
2018 227,000 people +0.0%
2019 227,000 people +0.0%
2020 227,000 people +0.0%
2021 257,000 people +13.2%
2022 257,000 people +0.0%

Saudi Arabia compared with similar countries

  • Saudi Arabia's 257,000 people is above the median for high income countries, which is 18,500 people, 13.9× the median. (64 countries reporting)
  • Saudi Arabia's 257,000 people is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 91,500 people, 2.8× the median. (22 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1920s 4,000 people 4,000 people 4,000 people 3
1930s 4,000 people 4,000 people 4,000 people 10
1940s 4,100 people 4,000 people 5,000 people 10
1950s 22,000 people 6,000 people 34,000 people 10
1960s 43,200 people 30,000 people 60,000 people 10
1970s 74,400 people 65,000 people 79,000 people 10
1980s 80,400 people 79,000 people 84,000 people 10
1990s 176,000 people 146,000 people 191,000 people 10
2000s 207,400 people 200,000 people 225,000 people 10
2010s 230,500 people 227,000 people 234,000 people 10
2020s 247,000 people 227,000 people 257,000 people 3

Countries ranked near Saudi Arabia

  1. 16 Myanmar 356,000 people compare
  2. 17 Turkey 355,000 people compare
  3. 18 Eritrea 302,000 people compare
  4. 20 Colombia 256,000 people compare
  5. 21 Sri Lanka 255,000 people compare
  6. 22 Japan 247,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More reference data data for Saudi Arabia

All data for Saudi Arabia →

Frequently asked questions

What is military personnel in Saudi Arabia?
Military personnel in Saudi Arabia was 257,000 people in 2022, according to Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest military personnel recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The highest recorded value was 257,000 people in 2021.
What is the lowest military personnel recorded in Saudi Arabia?
The lowest recorded value was 4,000 people in 1927.
How does Saudi Arabia rank for military personnel?
Saudi Arabia ranks 19th out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is military personnel rising or falling in Saudi Arabia?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Saudi Arabia data come from?
The figures come from Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Military personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military personnel in Saudi Arabia. Statizoid, drawing on Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/military-personnel/saudi-arabia/

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About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Unit
people
Source
Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed

Troops under the command of the national government, intended for use against foreign adversaries, and held ready for combat as of January 1 of the given year.