Military personnel in Nigeria

Nigeria: Military personnel was 143,000 in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
143,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
35th
of 194 countries
All-time high
320,000
in 1971
All-time low
5,000
in 1960
Years of data
63
1960–2022

Military personnel in Nigeria, 1960–2022

0100.0k200.0k300.0k196019912022

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2022, military personnel in Nigeria stood at 143,000.

That represents a change of up 78.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military personnel in Nigeria peaked at 320,000 in 1971 and was at its lowest, 5,000, in 1960.

That places Nigeria 35th out of 194 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Military personnel in Nigeria, year by year

Annual values for Military personnel in Nigeria, 1960 to 2022.
Year Value Change
1960 5,000 —
1961 6,000 +20.0%
1962 7,000 +16.7%
1963 25,000 +257.1%
1964 25,000 +0.0%
1965 25,000 +0.0%
1966 30,000 +20.0%
1967 35,000 +16.7%
1968 85,000 +142.9%
1969 110,000 +29.4%
1970 200,000 +81.8%
1971 320,000 +60.0%
1972 305,000 -4.7%
1973 305,000 +0.0%
1974 300,000 -1.6%
1975 270,000 -10.0%
1976 270,000 +0.0%
1977 300,000 +11.1%
1978 204,000 -32.0%
1979 164,000 -19.6%
1980 150,000 -8.5%
1981 144,000 -4.0%
1982 144,000 +0.0%
1983 144,000 +0.0%
1984 144,000 +0.0%
1985 134,000 -6.9%
1986 138,000 +3.0%
1987 138,000 +0.0%
1988 107,000 -22.5%
1989 107,000 +0.0%
1990 94,000 -12.1%
1991 94,000 +0.0%
1992 76,000 -19.1%
1993 76,000 +0.0%
1994 80,000 +5.3%
1995 80,000 +0.0%
1996 80,000 +0.0%
1997 76,000 -5.0%
1998 76,000 +0.0%
1999 77,000 +1.3%
2000 76,000 -1.3%
2001 78,000 +2.6%
2002 78,000 +0.0%
2003 78,000 +0.0%
2004 78,000 +0.0%
2005 79,000 +1.3%
2006 79,000 +0.0%
2007 85,000 +7.6%
2008 80,000 -5.9%
2009 80,000 +0.0%
2010 80,000 +0.0%
2011 80,000 +0.0%
2012 80,000 +0.0%
2013 80,000 +0.0%
2014 80,000 +0.0%
2015 80,000 +0.0%
2016 80,000 +0.0%
2017 118,000 +47.5%
2018 118,000 +0.0%
2019 135,000 +14.4%
2020 143,000 +5.9%
2021 143,000 +0.0%
2022 143,000 +0.0%

Nigeria compared with similar countries

  • Nigeria's 143,000 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 15,500, 9.2× the median. (46 countries reporting)
  • Nigeria's 143,000 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 14,000, 10.2× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Military personnel in Nigeria changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1963 +257.1% 7,000 25,000
1968 +142.9% 35,000 85,000
1970 +81.8% 110,000 200,000
1971 +60.0% 200,000 320,000
2017 +47.5% 80,000 118,000
1978 -32.0% 300,000 204,000

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1960s 35,300 5,000 110,000 10
1970s 263,800 164,000 320,000 10
1980s 135,000 107,000 150,000 10
1990s 80,900 76,000 94,000 10
2000s 79,100 76,000 85,000 10
2010s 93,100 80,000 135,000 10
2020s 143,000 143,000 143,000 3

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 32 Italy 161,000 compare
  2. 33 United Kingdom 150,000 compare
  3. 34 Philippines 145,000 compare
  4. 36 Algeria 139,000 compare
  5. 37 Democratic Republic of Congo 134,000 compare
  6. 38 Greece 132,000 compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More reference data data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is military personnel in Nigeria?
Military personnel in Nigeria was 143,000 in 2022, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest military personnel recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 320,000 in 1971.
What is the lowest military personnel recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 5,000 in 1960.
How does Nigeria rank for military personnel?
Nigeria ranks 35th out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is military personnel rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 78.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Military personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military personnel in Nigeria. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/military-personnel/nigeria/

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About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed