Military personnel in Australia

Australia: Military personnel was 60,000 in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
60,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
57th
of 194 countries
All-time high
680,000
in 1943
All-time low
6,000
in 1920
Years of data
102
1920–2022

Military personnel in Australia, 1920–2022

0200.0k400.0k600.0k192019712022

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for military personnel in Australia is 60,000, measured in 2022.

The figure is up 5.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military personnel in Australia peaked at 680,000 in 1943 and was at its lowest, 6,000, in 1920.

That places Australia 57th out of 194 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Military personnel in Australia, year by year

Annual values for Military personnel in Australia, 1920 to 2022.
Year Value Change
1920 6,000 —
1921 6,000 +0.0%
1922 6,000 +0.0%
1923 7,000 +16.7%
1924 7,000 +0.0%
1925 7,000 +0.0%
1926 8,000 +14.3%
1927 8,000 +0.0%
1928 8,000 +0.0%
1929 7,000 -12.5%
1930 7,000 +0.0%
1931 6,000 -14.3%
1932 6,000 +0.0%
1933 6,000 +0.0%
1934 8,000 +33.3%
1935 8,000 +0.0%
1936 8,000 +0.0%
1937 8,000 +0.0%
1938 8,000 +0.0%
1939 8,000 +0.0%
1940 82,000 +925.0%
1941 400,000 +387.8%
1943 680,000 +70.0%
1944 680,000 +0.0%
1945 596,000 -12.4%
1946 103,000 -82.7%
1947 82,000 -20.4%
1948 61,000 -25.6%
1949 41,000 -32.8%
1950 38,000 -7.3%
1951 33,000 -13.2%
1952 32,000 -3.0%
1953 57,000 +78.1%
1954 54,000 -5.3%
1955 52,000 -3.7%
1956 52,000 +0.0%
1957 48,000 -7.7%
1958 46,000 -4.2%
1959 48,000 +4.3%
1960 47,000 -2.1%
1961 46,000 -2.1%
1962 49,000 +6.5%
1963 49,000 +0.0%
1964 53,000 +8.2%
1965 53,000 +0.0%
1966 59,000 +11.3%
1967 72,000 +22.0%
1968 80,000 +11.1%
1969 82,000 +2.5%
1970 86,000 +4.9%
1971 86,000 +0.0%
1972 86,000 +0.0%
1973 71,000 -17.4%
1974 68,000 -4.2%
1975 70,000 +2.9%
1976 71,000 +1.4%
1977 70,000 -1.4%
1978 70,000 +0.0%
1979 70,000 +0.0%
1980 71,000 +1.4%
1981 72,000 +1.4%
1982 73,000 +1.4%
1983 73,000 +0.0%
1984 71,000 -2.7%
1985 70,000 -1.4%
1986 71,000 +1.4%
1987 70,000 -1.4%
1988 71,000 +1.4%
1989 70,000 -1.4%
1990 68,000 -2.9%
1991 68,000 +0.0%
1992 68,000 +0.0%
1993 68,000 +0.0%
1994 65,000 -4.4%
1995 65,000 +0.0%
1996 65,000 +0.0%
1997 65,000 +0.0%
1998 65,000 +0.0%
1999 55,000 -15.4%
2000 51,000 -7.3%
2001 51,000 +0.0%
2002 51,000 +0.0%
2003 54,000 +5.9%
2004 53,000 -1.9%
2005 53,000 +0.0%
2006 53,000 +0.0%
2007 52,000 -1.9%
2008 51,000 -1.9%
2009 55,000 +7.8%
2010 55,000 +0.0%
2011 57,000 +3.6%
2012 57,000 +0.0%
2013 57,000 +0.0%
2014 56,000 -1.8%
2015 57,000 +1.8%
2016 57,000 +0.0%
2017 58,000 +1.8%
2018 58,000 +0.0%
2019 58,000 +0.0%
2020 57,000 -1.7%
2021 60,000 +5.3%
2022 60,000 +0.0%

Australia compared with similar countries

  • Australia's 60,000 is above the median for high income countries, which is 18,500, 3.2× the median. (64 countries reporting)
  • Australia's 60,000 is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 9,500, 6.3× the median. (30 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Military personnel in Australia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1940 +925.0% 8,000 82,000
1941 +387.8% 82,000 400,000
1946 -82.7% 596,000 103,000
1953 +78.1% 32,000 57,000
1943 +70.0% 400,000 680,000
1934 +33.3% 6,000 8,000

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1920s 7,000 6,000 8,000 10
1930s 7,300 6,000 8,000 10
1940s 302,778 41,000 680,000 9
1950s 46,000 32,000 57,000 10
1960s 59,000 46,000 82,000 10
1970s 74,800 68,000 86,000 10
1980s 71,200 70,000 73,000 10
1990s 65,200 55,000 68,000 10
2000s 52,400 51,000 55,000 10
2010s 57,000 55,000 58,000 10
2020s 59,000 57,000 60,000 3

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 54 Chile 69,000 compare
  2. 55 Canada 67,000 compare
  3. 56 Azerbaijan 64,000 compare
  4. 57 Lebanon 60,000 compare
  5. 59 Dominican Republic 56,000 compare
  6. 60 South Sudan 53,000 compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More reference data data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is military personnel in Australia?
Military personnel in Australia was 60,000 in 2022, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest military personnel recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 680,000 in 1943.
What is the lowest military personnel recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 6,000 in 1920.
How does Australia rank for military personnel?
Australia ranks 57th out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is military personnel rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Military personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military personnel in Australia. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/military-personnel/australia/

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About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed