Military personnel in Taiwan

Taiwan: Military personnel was 169,000 people in 2022. ▼ Falling

Latest (2022)
169,000 people
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
29th
of 194 countries
All-time high
1.50 million people
in 1949
All-time low
163,000 people
in 2019
Years of data
74
1949–2022

Military personnel in Taiwan, 1949–2022

0500.0k1.0M1.5M194919852022

Source: Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

In 2022, military personnel in Taiwan stood at 169,000 people.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 41.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military personnel in Taiwan peaked at 1.50 million people in 1949 and was at its lowest, 163,000 people, in 2019.

Taiwan ranks 29th of 194 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 74 years of available data.

Military personnel in Taiwan, year by year

Annual values for Military personnel in Taiwan, 1949 to 2022.
Year people Change
1949 1.50 million people
1950 300,000 people -80.0%
1951 500,000 people +66.7%
1952 500,000 people +0.0%
1953 600,000 people +20.0%
1954 600,000 people +0.0%
1955 600,000 people +0.0%
1956 530,000 people -11.7%
1957 580,000 people +9.4%
1958 630,000 people +8.6%
1959 615,000 people -2.4%
1960 600,000 people -2.4%
1961 580,000 people -3.3%
1962 570,000 people -1.7%
1963 544,000 people -4.6%
1964 600,000 people +10.3%
1965 524,000 people -12.7%
1966 544,000 people +3.8%
1967 547,000 people +0.6%
1968 528,000 people -3.5%
1969 555,000 people +5.1%
1970 522,000 people -5.9%
1971 540,000 people +3.4%
1972 550,000 people +1.9%
1973 503,000 people -8.5%
1974 493,000 people -2.0%
1975 504,000 people +2.2%
1976 475,000 people -5.8%
1977 460,000 people -3.2%
1978 471,000 people +2.4%
1979 468,000 people -0.6%
1980 465,000 people -0.6%
1981 461,000 people -0.9%
1982 457,000 people -0.9%
1983 464,000 people +1.5%
1984 484,000 people +4.3%
1985 444,000 people -8.3%
1986 424,000 people -4.5%
1987 424,000 people +0.0%
1988 406,000 people -4.2%
1989 406,000 people +0.0%
1990 370,000 people -8.9%
1991 370,000 people +0.0%
1992 360,000 people -2.7%
1993 442,000 people +22.8%
1994 425,000 people -3.8%
1995 425,000 people +0.0%
1996 400,000 people -5.9%
1997 400,000 people +0.0%
1998 370,000 people -7.5%
1999 370,000 people +0.0%
2000 370,000 people +0.0%
2001 370,000 people +0.0%
2002 370,000 people +0.0%
2003 290,000 people -21.6%
2004 290,000 people +0.0%
2005 290,000 people +0.0%
2006 290,000 people +0.0%
2007 290,000 people +0.0%
2008 290,000 people +0.0%
2009 290,000 people +0.0%
2010 290,000 people +0.0%
2011 290,000 people +0.0%
2012 290,000 people +0.0%
2013 290,000 people +0.0%
2014 290,000 people +0.0%
2015 290,000 people +0.0%
2016 215,000 people -25.9%
2017 215,000 people +0.0%
2018 215,000 people +0.0%
2019 163,000 people -24.2%
2020 163,000 people +0.0%
2021 169,000 people +3.7%
2022 169,000 people +0.0%

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Military personnel in Taiwan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1950 -80.0% 1.50 million people 300,000 people
1951 +66.7% 300,000 people 500,000 people
2016 -25.9% 290,000 people 215,000 people

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1940s 1.50 million people 1.50 million people 1.50 million people 1
1950s 545,500 people 300,000 people 630,000 people 10
1960s 559,200 people 524,000 people 600,000 people 10
1970s 498,600 people 460,000 people 550,000 people 10
1980s 443,500 people 406,000 people 484,000 people 10
1990s 393,200 people 360,000 people 442,000 people 10
2000s 314,000 people 290,000 people 370,000 people 10
2010s 254,800 people 163,000 people 290,000 people 10
2020s 167,000 people 163,000 people 169,000 people 3

Countries ranked near Taiwan

  1. 26 Iraq 193,000 people compare
  2. 27 Germany 183,000 people compare
  3. 28 Israel 170,000 people compare
  4. 29 Syria 169,000 people compare
  5. 31 Bangladesh 163,000 people compare
  6. 32 Italy 161,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More reference data data for Taiwan

All data for Taiwan →

Frequently asked questions

What is military personnel in Taiwan?
Military personnel in Taiwan was 169,000 people in 2022, according to Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest military personnel recorded in Taiwan?
The highest recorded value was 1.50 million people in 1949.
What is the lowest military personnel recorded in Taiwan?
The lowest recorded value was 163,000 people in 2019.
How does Taiwan rank for military personnel?
Taiwan ranks 29th out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is military personnel rising or falling in Taiwan?
Over the last ten years it is down 41.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Taiwan data come from?
The figures come from Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Military personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military personnel in Taiwan. Statizoid, drawing on Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/military-personnel/taiwan/

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About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Unit
people
Source
Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed

Troops under the command of the national government, intended for use against foreign adversaries, and held ready for combat as of January 1 of the given year.