Military personnel in Turkey

Turkey: Military personnel was 355,000 in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
355,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
17th
of 194 countries
All-time high
879,000
in 1987
All-time low
99,000
in 1927
Years of data
204
1816–2022

Military personnel in Turkey, 1816–2022

0200.0k400.0k600.0k800.0k181619192022

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Turkey recorded 355,000 for military personnel in 2022.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 30.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military personnel in Turkey peaked at 879,000 in 1987 and was at its lowest, 99,000, in 1927.

That places Turkey 17th out of 194 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Military personnel in Turkey, year by year

Annual values for Military personnel in Turkey, 1816 to 2022.
Year Value Change
1816 121,000 —
1817 121,000 +0.0%
1818 121,000 +0.0%
1819 141,000 +16.5%
1820 161,000 +14.2%
1821 181,000 +12.4%
1822 200,000 +10.5%
1823 206,000 +3.0%
1824 191,000 -7.3%
1825 190,000 -0.5%
1826 190,000 +0.0%
1827 191,000 +0.5%
1828 129,000 -32.5%
1829 129,000 +0.0%
1830 129,000 +0.0%
1831 129,000 +0.0%
1832 129,000 +0.0%
1833 129,000 +0.0%
1834 129,000 +0.0%
1835 129,000 +0.0%
1836 129,000 +0.0%
1837 129,000 +0.0%
1838 129,000 +0.0%
1839 278,000 +115.5%
1840 137,000 -50.7%
1841 145,000 +5.8%
1842 153,000 +5.5%
1843 162,000 +5.9%
1844 171,000 +5.6%
1845 158,000 -7.6%
1846 144,000 -8.9%
1847 130,000 -9.7%
1848 135,000 +3.8%
1849 140,000 +3.7%
1850 145,000 +3.6%
1851 150,000 +3.4%
1852 150,000 +0.0%
1853 160,000 +6.7%
1854 160,000 +0.0%
1855 160,000 +0.0%
1856 160,000 +0.0%
1857 160,000 +0.0%
1858 160,000 +0.0%
1859 160,000 +0.0%
1860 160,000 +0.0%
1861 160,000 +0.0%
1862 159,000 -0.6%
1863 159,000 +0.0%
1864 159,000 +0.0%
1865 160,000 +0.6%
1866 160,000 +0.0%
1867 160,000 +0.0%
1868 133,000 -16.9%
1869 143,000 +7.5%
1870 153,000 +7.0%
1871 163,000 +6.5%
1872 163,000 +0.0%
1873 163,000 +0.0%
1874 144,000 -11.7%
1875 151,000 +4.9%
1876 411,000 +172.2%
1877 461,000 +12.2%
1878 336,000 -27.1%
1879 211,000 -37.2%
1880 151,000 -28.4%
1881 251,000 +66.2%
1882 241,000 -4.0%
1883 231,000 -4.1%
1884 211,000 -8.7%
1885 211,000 +0.0%
1886 231,000 +9.5%
1887 211,000 -8.7%
1888 221,000 +4.7%
1889 260,000 +17.6%
1890 236,000 -9.2%
1891 247,000 +4.7%
1892 241,000 -2.4%
1893 247,000 +2.5%
1894 234,000 -5.3%
1895 231,000 -1.3%
1896 261,000 +13.0%
1897 436,000 +67.0%
1898 336,000 -22.9%
1899 235,000 -30.1%
1900 273,000 +16.2%
1901 275,000 +0.7%
1902 266,000 -3.3%
1903 266,000 +0.0%
1904 239,000 -10.2%
1905 298,000 +24.7%
1906 310,000 +4.0%
1907 321,000 +3.5%
1908 319,000 -0.6%
1909 312,000 -2.2%
1910 324,000 +3.8%
1911 336,000 +3.7%
1912 241,000 -28.3%
1913 241,000 +0.0%
1914 249,000 +3.3%
1915 790,000 +217.3%
1918 400,000 -49.4%
1919 129,000 -67.8%
1920 109,000 -15.5%
1921 169,000 +55.0%
1922 209,000 +23.7%
1923 129,000 -38.3%
1924 129,000 +0.0%
1925 129,000 +0.0%
1926 129,000 +0.0%
1927 99,000 -23.3%
1928 129,000 +30.3%
1929 129,000 +0.0%
1930 149,000 +15.5%
1931 145,000 -2.7%
1932 149,000 +2.8%
1933 149,000 +0.0%
1934 203,000 +36.2%
1935 211,000 +3.9%
1936 211,000 +0.0%
1937 211,000 +0.0%
1938 211,000 +0.0%
1939 148,000 -29.9%
1941 513,000 +246.6%
1942 513,000 +0.0%
1943 513,000 +0.0%
1944 513,000 +0.0%
1945 514,000 +0.2%
1946 689,000 +34.0%
1947 689,000 +0.0%
1948 689,000 +0.0%
1949 669,000 -2.9%
1950 684,000 +2.2%
1951 531,000 -22.4%
1952 533,000 +0.4%
1953 436,000 -18.2%
1954 413,000 -5.3%
1955 425,000 +2.9%
1956 437,000 +2.8%
1957 449,000 +2.7%
1958 460,000 +2.4%
1959 460,000 +0.0%
1960 435,000 -5.4%
1961 400,000 -8.0%
1962 420,000 +5.0%
1963 475,000 +13.1%
1964 480,000 +1.1%
1965 490,000 +2.1%
1966 510,000 +4.1%
1967 530,000 +3.9%
1968 535,000 +0.9%
1969 545,000 +1.9%
1970 540,000 -0.9%
1971 610,000 +13.0%
1972 610,000 +0.0%
1973 563,000 -7.7%
1974 574,000 +2.0%
1975 584,000 +1.7%
1976 674,000 +15.4%
1977 771,000 +14.4%
1978 721,000 -6.5%
1979 698,000 -3.2%
1980 717,000 +2.7%
1981 741,000 +3.3%
1982 769,000 +3.8%
1983 824,000 +7.2%
1984 815,000 -1.1%
1985 814,000 -0.1%
1986 860,000 +5.7%
1987 879,000 +2.2%
1988 847,000 -3.6%
1989 780,000 -7.9%
1990 769,000 -1.4%
1991 804,000 +4.6%
1992 704,000 -12.4%
1993 686,000 -2.6%
1994 811,000 +18.2%
1995 805,000 -0.7%
1996 818,000 +1.6%
1997 820,000 +0.2%
1998 788,000 -3.9%
1999 789,000 +0.1%
2000 610,000 -22.7%
2001 515,000 -15.6%
2002 515,000 +0.0%
2003 515,000 +0.0%
2004 515,000 +0.0%
2005 515,000 +0.0%
2006 515,000 +0.0%
2007 515,000 +0.0%
2008 510,000 -1.0%
2009 511,000 +0.2%
2010 511,000 +0.0%
2011 511,000 +0.0%
2012 511,000 +0.0%
2013 511,000 +0.0%
2014 511,000 +0.0%
2015 511,000 +0.0%
2016 511,000 +0.0%
2017 355,000 -30.5%
2018 355,000 +0.0%
2019 355,000 +0.0%
2020 355,000 +0.0%
2021 355,000 +0.0%
2022 355,000 +0.0%

Turkey compared with similar countries

  • Turkey's 355,000 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 23,000, 15.4× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Turkey's 355,000 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 23,000, 15.4× the median. (52 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Military personnel in Turkey changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1941 +246.6% 148,000 513,000
1915 +217.3% 249,000 790,000
1876 +172.2% 151,000 411,000
1839 +115.5% 129,000 278,000
1919 -67.8% 400,000 129,000
1897 +67.0% 261,000 436,000

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1810s 126,000 121,000 141,000 4
1820s 176,800 129,000 206,000 10
1830s 143,900 129,000 278,000 10
1840s 147,500 130,000 171,000 10
1850s 156,500 145,000 160,000 10
1860s 155,300 133,000 160,000 10
1870s 235,600 144,000 461,000 10
1880s 221,900 151,000 260,000 10
1890s 270,400 231,000 436,000 10
1900s 287,900 239,000 321,000 10
1910s 338,750 129,000 790,000 8
1920s 136,000 99,000 209,000 10
1930s 178,700 145,000 211,000 10
1940s 589,111 513,000 689,000 9
1950s 482,800 413,000 684,000 10
1960s 482,000 400,000 545,000 10
1970s 634,500 540,000 771,000 10
1980s 804,600 717,000 879,000 10
1990s 779,400 686,000 820,000 10
2000s 523,600 510,000 610,000 10
2010s 464,200 355,000 511,000 10
2020s 355,000 355,000 355,000 3

Countries ranked near Turkey

  1. 14 Brazil 367,000 compare
  2. 15 Thailand 361,000 compare
  3. 16 Myanmar 356,000 compare
  4. 18 Eritrea 302,000 compare
  5. 19 Saudi Arabia 257,000 compare
  6. 20 Colombia 256,000 compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More reference data data for Turkey

All data for Turkey →

Frequently asked questions

What is military personnel in Turkey?
Military personnel in Turkey was 355,000 in 2022, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest military personnel recorded in Turkey?
The highest recorded value was 879,000 in 1987.
What is the lowest military personnel recorded in Turkey?
The lowest recorded value was 99,000 in 1927.
How does Turkey rank for military personnel?
Turkey ranks 17th out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is military personnel rising or falling in Turkey?
Over the last ten years it is down 30.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Turkey data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Military personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military personnel in Turkey. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/military-personnel/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed