Military personnel in Syria

Syria: Military personnel was 169,000 people in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
169,000 people
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
29th
of 194 countries
All-time high
408,000 people
in 1990
All-time low
8,000 people
in 1948
Years of data
75
1946–2022

Military personnel in Syria, 1946–2022

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k194619842022

Source: Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Syria recorded 169,000 people for military personnel in 2022.

The figure is down 42.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military personnel in Syria peaked at 408,000 people in 1990 and was at its lowest, 8,000 people, in 1948.

That places Syria 29th out of 194 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Military personnel in Syria, year by year

Annual values for Military personnel in Syria, 1946 to 2022.
Year people Change
1946 10,000 people
1947 10,000 people +0.0%
1948 8,000 people -20.0%
1949 20,000 people +150.0%
1950 32,000 people +60.0%
1951 32,000 people +0.0%
1952 35,000 people +9.4%
1953 35,000 people +0.0%
1954 25,000 people -28.6%
1955 25,000 people +0.0%
1956 25,000 people +0.0%
1957 60,000 people +140.0%
1958 62,000 people +3.3%
1961 52,000 people -16.1%
1962 54,000 people +3.8%
1963 75,000 people +38.9%
1964 80,000 people +6.7%
1965 70,000 people -12.5%
1966 80,000 people +14.3%
1967 80,000 people +0.0%
1968 65,000 people -18.8%
1969 75,000 people +15.4%
1970 75,000 people +0.0%
1971 110,000 people +46.7%
1972 115,000 people +4.5%
1973 115,000 people +0.0%
1974 130,000 people +13.0%
1975 230,000 people +76.9%
1976 240,000 people +4.3%
1977 250,000 people +4.2%
1978 220,000 people -12.0%
1979 220,000 people +0.0%
1980 250,000 people +13.6%
1981 270,000 people +8.0%
1982 300,000 people +11.1%
1983 400,000 people +33.3%
1984 402,000 people +0.5%
1985 402,000 people +0.0%
1986 400,000 people -0.5%
1987 400,000 people +0.0%
1988 400,000 people +0.0%
1989 400,000 people +0.0%
1990 408,000 people +2.0%
1991 408,000 people +0.0%
1992 408,000 people +0.0%
1993 408,000 people +0.0%
1994 320,000 people -21.6%
1995 320,000 people +0.0%
1996 320,000 people +0.0%
1997 320,000 people +0.0%
1998 315,000 people -1.6%
1999 310,000 people -1.6%
2000 316,000 people +1.9%
2001 321,000 people +1.6%
2002 319,000 people -0.6%
2003 319,000 people +0.0%
2004 313,000 people -1.9%
2005 308,000 people -1.6%
2006 308,000 people +0.0%
2007 308,000 people +0.0%
2008 293,000 people -4.9%
2009 293,000 people +0.0%
2010 325,000 people +10.9%
2011 295,000 people -9.2%
2012 295,000 people +0.0%
2013 178,000 people -39.7%
2014 178,000 people +0.0%
2015 178,000 people +0.0%
2016 131,000 people -26.4%
2017 128,000 people -2.3%
2018 158,000 people +23.4%
2019 139,000 people -12.0%
2020 169,000 people +21.6%
2021 169,000 people +0.0%
2022 169,000 people +0.0%

Syria compared with similar countries

  • Syria's 169,000 people is above the median for low income countries, which is 33,000 people, 5.1× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Syria's 169,000 people is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 91,500 people, 1.8× the median. (22 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Military personnel in Syria changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1949 +150.0% 8,000 people 20,000 people
1957 +140.0% 25,000 people 60,000 people
1975 +76.9% 130,000 people 230,000 people
1950 +60.0% 20,000 people 32,000 people
1971 +46.7% 75,000 people 110,000 people
2013 -39.7% 295,000 people 178,000 people

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1940s 12,000 people 8,000 people 20,000 people 4
1950s 36,778 people 25,000 people 62,000 people 9
1960s 70,111 people 52,000 people 80,000 people 9
1970s 170,500 people 75,000 people 250,000 people 10
1980s 362,400 people 250,000 people 402,000 people 10
1990s 353,700 people 310,000 people 408,000 people 10
2000s 309,800 people 293,000 people 321,000 people 10
2010s 200,500 people 128,000 people 325,000 people 10
2020s 169,000 people 169,000 people 169,000 people 3

Countries ranked near Syria

  1. 26 Iraq 193,000 people compare
  2. 27 Germany 183,000 people compare
  3. 28 Israel 170,000 people compare
  4. 29 Taiwan 169,000 people compare
  5. 31 Bangladesh 163,000 people compare
  6. 32 Italy 161,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More reference data data for Syria

All data for Syria →

Frequently asked questions

What is military personnel in Syria?
Military personnel in Syria was 169,000 people in 2022, according to Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest military personnel recorded in Syria?
The highest recorded value was 408,000 people in 1990.
What is the lowest military personnel recorded in Syria?
The lowest recorded value was 8,000 people in 1948.
How does Syria rank for military personnel?
Syria ranks 29th out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is military personnel rising or falling in Syria?
Over the last ten years it is down 42.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Syria data come from?
The figures come from Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Military personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military personnel in Syria. Statizoid, drawing on Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 22 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/military-personnel/syrian-arab-republic/

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About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Unit
people
Source
Correlates of War – National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed

Troops under the command of the national government, intended for use against foreign adversaries, and held ready for combat as of January 1 of the given year.