Military personnel in Iran

Iran: Military personnel was 610,000 in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
610,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
8th
of 194 countries
All-time high
654,000
in 1988
All-time low
5,000
in 1917
Years of data
168
1855–2022

Military personnel in Iran, 1855–2022

0200.0k400.0k600.0k185519382022

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Iran recorded 610,000 for military personnel in 2022.

The figure is up 16.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military personnel in Iran peaked at 654,000 in 1988 and was at its lowest, 5,000, in 1917.

Iran ranks 8th of 194 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Military personnel in Iran, year by year

Annual values for Military personnel in Iran, 1855 to 2022.
Year Value Change
1855 18,000 —
1856 18,000 +0.0%
1857 18,000 +0.0%
1858 18,000 +0.0%
1859 18,000 +0.0%
1860 19,000 +5.6%
1861 19,000 +0.0%
1862 19,000 +0.0%
1863 19,000 +0.0%
1864 19,000 +0.0%
1865 19,000 +0.0%
1866 20,000 +5.3%
1867 20,000 +0.0%
1868 20,000 +0.0%
1869 20,000 +0.0%
1870 20,000 +0.0%
1871 20,000 +0.0%
1872 20,000 +0.0%
1873 20,000 +0.0%
1874 20,000 +0.0%
1875 20,000 +0.0%
1876 30,000 +50.0%
1877 30,000 +0.0%
1878 30,000 +0.0%
1879 30,000 +0.0%
1880 30,000 +0.0%
1881 30,000 +0.0%
1882 30,000 +0.0%
1883 30,000 +0.0%
1884 30,000 +0.0%
1885 25,000 -16.7%
1886 25,000 +0.0%
1887 25,000 +0.0%
1888 25,000 +0.0%
1889 25,000 +0.0%
1890 25,000 +0.0%
1891 25,000 +0.0%
1892 25,000 +0.0%
1893 25,000 +0.0%
1894 25,000 +0.0%
1895 25,000 +0.0%
1896 25,000 +0.0%
1897 25,000 +0.0%
1898 25,000 +0.0%
1899 25,000 +0.0%
1900 25,000 +0.0%
1901 25,000 +0.0%
1902 25,000 +0.0%
1903 25,000 +0.0%
1904 25,000 +0.0%
1905 30,000 +20.0%
1906 30,000 +0.0%
1907 30,000 +0.0%
1908 30,000 +0.0%
1909 30,000 +0.0%
1910 30,000 +0.0%
1911 30,000 +0.0%
1912 30,000 +0.0%
1913 30,000 +0.0%
1914 59,000 +96.7%
1915 59,000 +0.0%
1916 59,000 +0.0%
1917 5,000 -91.5%
1918 46,000 +820.0%
1919 43,000 -6.5%
1920 40,000 -7.0%
1921 37,000 -7.5%
1922 33,000 -10.8%
1923 30,000 -9.1%
1924 28,000 -6.7%
1925 40,000 +42.9%
1926 40,000 +0.0%
1927 40,000 +0.0%
1928 40,000 +0.0%
1929 40,000 +0.0%
1930 40,000 +0.0%
1931 40,000 +0.0%
1932 40,000 +0.0%
1933 97,000 +142.5%
1934 97,000 +0.0%
1935 95,000 -2.1%
1936 94,000 -1.1%
1937 92,000 -2.1%
1938 90,000 -2.2%
1939 32,000 -64.4%
1940 120,000 +275.0%
1941 124,000 +3.3%
1942 65,000 -47.6%
1943 80,000 +23.1%
1944 86,000 +7.5%
1945 90,000 +4.7%
1946 101,000 +12.2%
1947 91,000 -9.9%
1948 92,000 +1.1%
1949 114,000 +23.9%
1950 114,000 +0.0%
1951 123,000 +7.9%
1952 132,000 +7.3%
1953 132,000 +0.0%
1954 132,000 +0.0%
1955 128,000 -3.0%
1956 128,000 +0.0%
1957 138,000 +7.8%
1958 147,000 +6.5%
1959 157,000 +6.8%
1960 208,000 +32.5%
1961 185,000 -11.1%
1962 200,000 +8.1%
1963 200,000 +0.0%
1964 200,000 +0.0%
1965 205,000 +2.5%
1966 210,000 +2.4%
1967 210,000 +0.0%
1968 210,000 +0.0%
1969 225,000 +7.1%
1970 245,000 +8.9%
1971 255,000 +4.1%
1972 265,000 +3.9%
1973 285,000 +7.5%
1974 310,000 +8.8%
1975 385,000 +24.2%
1976 420,000 +9.1%
1977 350,000 -16.7%
1978 350,000 +0.0%
1979 415,000 +18.6%
1980 305,000 -26.5%
1981 260,000 -14.8%
1982 240,000 -7.7%
1983 240,000 +0.0%
1984 335,000 +39.6%
1985 345,000 +3.0%
1986 345,000 +0.0%
1987 350,000 +1.4%
1988 654,000 +86.9%
1989 604,000 -7.6%
1990 440,000 -27.2%
1991 465,000 +5.7%
1992 528,000 +13.5%
1993 528,000 +0.0%
1994 528,000 +0.0%
1995 530,000 +0.4%
1996 540,000 +1.9%
1997 575,000 +6.5%
1998 460,000 -20.0%
1999 460,000 +0.0%
2000 513,000 +11.5%
2001 513,000 +0.0%
2002 520,000 +1.4%
2003 540,000 +3.8%
2004 480,000 -11.1%
2005 420,000 -12.5%
2006 545,000 +29.8%
2007 545,000 +0.0%
2008 545,000 +0.0%
2009 523,000 -4.0%
2010 523,000 +0.0%
2011 523,000 +0.0%
2012 523,000 +0.0%
2013 523,000 +0.0%
2014 523,000 +0.0%
2015 523,000 +0.0%
2016 523,000 +0.0%
2017 523,000 +0.0%
2018 523,000 +0.0%
2019 523,000 +0.0%
2020 610,000 +16.6%
2021 610,000 +0.0%
2022 610,000 +0.0%

Iran compared with similar countries

  • Iran's 610,000 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 23,000, 26.5× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • Iran's 610,000 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 91,500, 6.7× the median. (22 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1850s 18,000 18,000 18,000 5
1860s 19,400 19,000 20,000 10
1870s 24,000 20,000 30,000 10
1880s 27,500 25,000 30,000 10
1890s 25,000 25,000 25,000 10
1900s 27,500 25,000 30,000 10
1910s 39,100 5,000 59,000 10
1920s 36,800 28,000 40,000 10
1930s 71,700 32,000 97,000 10
1940s 96,300 65,000 124,000 10
1950s 133,100 114,000 157,000 10
1960s 205,300 185,000 225,000 10
1970s 328,000 245,000 420,000 10
1980s 367,800 240,000 654,000 10
1990s 505,400 440,000 575,000 10
2000s 514,400 420,000 545,000 10
2010s 523,000 523,000 523,000 10
2020s 610,000 610,000 610,000 3

Countries ranked near Iran

  1. 5 Russia 1.19 million compare
  2. 6 Ukraine 688,000 compare
  3. 7 Pakistan 652,000 compare
  4. 9 South Korea 555,000 compare
  5. 10 Ethiopia 503,000 compare
  6. 11 Vietnam 482,000 compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More reference data data for Iran

All data for Iran →

Frequently asked questions

What is military personnel in Iran?
Military personnel in Iran was 610,000 in 2022, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest military personnel recorded in Iran?
The highest recorded value was 654,000 in 1988.
What is the lowest military personnel recorded in Iran?
The lowest recorded value was 5,000 in 1917.
How does Iran rank for military personnel?
Iran ranks 8th out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is military personnel rising or falling in Iran?
Over the last ten years it is up 16.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Iran data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Military personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military personnel in Iran. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/military-personnel/iran-islamic-rep/

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About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed