Military personnel in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Military personnel was 100,000 people in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
100,000 people
Change on year
down 39.4%
World rank
47th
of 194 countries
All-time high
400,000 people
in 1999
All-time low
27,000 people
in 2005
Years of data
98
1920–2022

Military personnel in Afghanistan, 1920–2022

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k192019712022

Source: Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

Afghanistan recorded 100,000 people for military personnel in 2022.

That represents a change of down 39.4% on the previous year and down 41.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military personnel in Afghanistan peaked at 400,000 people in 1999 and was at its lowest, 27,000 people, in 2005.

That places Afghanistan 47th out of 194 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1920s 64,300 people 55,000 people 76,000 people 10
1930s 78,100 people 45,000 people 103,000 people 10
1940s 86,500 people 60,000 people 100,000 people 10
1950s 49,900 people 41,000 people 75,000 people 10
1960s 96,300 people 60,000 people 112,000 people 10
1970s 105,800 people 80,000 people 143,000 people 10
1980s 48,900 people 43,000 people 55,000 people 10
1990s 106,333 people 45,000 people 400,000 people 6
2000s 84,667 people 27,000 people 400,000 people 9
2010s 163,700 people 94,000 people 191,000 people 10
2020s 148,667 people 100,000 people 181,000 people 3

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 44 Angola 107,000 people compare
  2. 45 Sudan 104,000 people compare
  3. 46 Jordan 101,000 people compare
  4. 48 Nepal 97,000 people compare
  5. 49 United Arab Emirates 83,000 people compare
  6. 50 Peru 81,000 people compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More reference data data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is military personnel in Afghanistan?
Military personnel in Afghanistan was 100,000 people in 2022, according to Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest military personnel recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 400,000 people in 1999.
What is the lowest military personnel recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 27,000 people in 2005.
How does Afghanistan rank for military personnel?
Afghanistan ranks 47th out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is military personnel rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 41.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Military personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 98 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Unit
people
Source
Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed

Troops under the command of the national government, intended for use against foreign adversaries, and held ready for combat as of January 1 of the given year.