Military personnel in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Military personnel was 100,000 in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
100,000
Change on year
down 39.4%
World rank
47th
of 194 countries
All-time high
400,000
in 1999
All-time low
27,000
in 2005
Years of data
98
1920–2022

Military personnel in Afghanistan, 1920–2022

0100.0k200.0k300.0k400.0k192019712022

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Afghanistan recorded 100,000 for military personnel in 2022.

That represents a change of down 39.4% on the previous year and down 41.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military personnel in Afghanistan peaked at 400,000 in 1999 and was at its lowest, 27,000, in 2005.

That places Afghanistan 47th out of 194 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Military personnel in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Military personnel in Afghanistan, 1920 to 2022.
Year Value Change
1920 55,000 —
1921 55,000 +0.0%
1922 55,000 +0.0%
1923 65,000 +18.2%
1924 65,000 +0.0%
1925 76,000 +16.9%
1926 76,000 +0.0%
1927 76,000 +0.0%
1928 60,000 -21.1%
1929 60,000 +0.0%
1930 60,000 +0.0%
1931 60,000 +0.0%
1932 60,000 +0.0%
1933 72,000 +20.0%
1934 45,000 -37.5%
1935 72,000 +60.0%
1936 103,000 +43.1%
1937 103,000 +0.0%
1938 103,000 +0.0%
1939 103,000 +0.0%
1940 60,000 -41.7%
1941 90,000 +50.0%
1942 90,000 +0.0%
1943 90,000 +0.0%
1944 90,000 +0.0%
1945 90,000 +0.0%
1946 90,000 +0.0%
1947 100,000 +11.1%
1948 90,000 -10.0%
1949 75,000 -16.7%
1950 75,000 +0.0%
1951 60,000 -20.0%
1952 60,000 +0.0%
1953 41,000 -31.7%
1954 41,000 +0.0%
1955 43,000 +4.9%
1956 43,000 +0.0%
1957 43,000 +0.0%
1958 43,000 +0.0%
1959 50,000 +16.3%
1960 60,000 +20.0%
1961 110,000 +83.3%
1962 104,000 -5.5%
1963 110,000 +5.8%
1964 112,000 +1.8%
1965 97,000 -13.4%
1966 97,000 +0.0%
1967 95,000 -2.1%
1968 89,000 -6.3%
1969 89,000 +0.0%
1970 91,000 +2.2%
1971 91,000 +0.0%
1972 91,000 +0.0%
1973 91,000 +0.0%
1974 80,000 -12.1%
1975 130,000 +62.5%
1976 142,000 +9.2%
1977 143,000 +0.7%
1978 110,000 -23.1%
1979 89,000 -19.1%
1980 43,000 -51.7%
1981 45,000 +4.7%
1982 55,000 +22.2%
1983 46,000 -16.4%
1984 46,000 +0.0%
1985 47,000 +2.2%
1986 47,000 +0.0%
1987 50,000 +6.4%
1988 55,000 +10.0%
1989 55,000 +0.0%
1990 58,000 +5.5%
1991 45,000 -22.4%
1992 45,000 +0.0%
1993 45,000 +0.0%
1994 45,000 +0.0%
1999 400,000 +788.9%
2000 400,000 +0.0%
2002 50,000 -87.5%
2003 60,000 +20.0%
2004 44,000 -26.7%
2005 27,000 -38.6%
2006 27,000 +0.0%
2007 50,000 +85.2%
2008 51,000 +2.0%
2009 53,000 +3.9%
2010 94,000 +77.4%
2011 136,000 +44.7%
2012 171,000 +25.7%
2013 191,000 +11.7%
2014 186,000 -2.6%
2015 179,000 -3.8%
2016 161,000 -10.1%
2017 171,000 +6.2%
2018 174,000 +1.8%
2019 174,000 +0.0%
2020 181,000 +4.0%
2021 165,000 -8.8%
2022 100,000 -39.4%

Afghanistan compared with similar countries

  • Afghanistan's 100,000 is above the median for low income countries, which is 33,000, 3.0× the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Afghanistan's 100,000 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is 91,500, 1.1× the median. (22 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Military personnel in Afghanistan changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1999 +788.9% 45,000 400,000
2002 -87.5% 400,000 50,000
2007 +85.2% 27,000 50,000
1961 +83.3% 60,000 110,000
2010 +77.4% 53,000 94,000
1975 +62.5% 80,000 130,000

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1920s 64,300 55,000 76,000 10
1930s 78,100 45,000 103,000 10
1940s 86,500 60,000 100,000 10
1950s 49,900 41,000 75,000 10
1960s 96,300 60,000 112,000 10
1970s 105,800 80,000 143,000 10
1980s 48,900 43,000 55,000 10
1990s 106,333 45,000 400,000 6
2000s 84,667 27,000 400,000 9
2010s 163,700 94,000 191,000 10
2020s 148,667 100,000 181,000 3

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 44 Angola 107,000 compare
  2. 45 Sudan 104,000 compare
  3. 46 Jordan 101,000 compare
  4. 48 Nepal 97,000 compare
  5. 49 United Arab Emirates 83,000 compare
  6. 50 Peru 81,000 compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More reference data data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is military personnel in Afghanistan?
Military personnel in Afghanistan was 100,000 in 2022, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest military personnel recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 400,000 in 1999.
What is the lowest military personnel recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 27,000 in 2005.
How does Afghanistan rank for military personnel?
Afghanistan ranks 47th out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is military personnel rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is down 41.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Military personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 98 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

Share, cite or embed this page

Cite this page

Military personnel in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/military-personnel/afghanistan/

Embed or link this data

Paste this into a page to link back to these figures. The data itself is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data); please keep the attribution.

<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/military-personnel/afghanistan/">Military personnel in Afghanistan</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed