Military personnel in India

India: Military personnel was 1.46 million people in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
1.46 million people
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
2nd
of 194 countries
All-time high
1.67 million people
in 1975
All-time low
311,000 people
in 1947
Years of data
76
1947–2022

Military personnel in India, 1947–2022

500.0k1.0M1.5M194719842022

Source: Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in people.

Analysis

The most recent figure for military personnel in India is 1.46 million people, measured in 2022.

That represents a change of up 10.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military personnel in India peaked at 1.67 million people in 1975 and was at its lowest, 311,000 people, in 1947.

India ranks 2nd of 194 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 76 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1940s 321,000 people 311,000 people 331,000 people 3
1950s 406,600 people 341,000 people 535,000 people 10
1960s 1.14 million people 535,000 people 1.51 million people 10
1970s 1.49 million people 1.27 million people 1.67 million people 10
1980s 1.20 million people 1.10 million people 1.36 million people 10
1990s 1.27 million people 1.26 million people 1.30 million people 10
2000s 1.30 million people 1.26 million people 1.32 million people 10
2010s 1.36 million people 1.32 million people 1.45 million people 10
2020s 1.46 million people 1.46 million people 1.46 million people 3

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 China 2.04 million people compare
  2. 3 United States 1.36 million people compare
  3. 4 North Korea 1.28 million people compare
  4. 5 Russia 1.19 million people compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is military personnel in India?
Military personnel in India was 1.46 million people in 2022, according to Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest military personnel recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 1.67 million people in 1975.
What is the lowest military personnel recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 311,000 people in 1947.
How does India rank for military personnel?
India ranks 2nd out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is military personnel rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Military personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 76 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Unit
people
Source
Correlates of War - National Material Capabilities Version 7.0 (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed

Troops under the command of the national government, intended for use against foreign adversaries, and held ready for combat as of January 1 of the given year.