Military personnel in Italy

Italy: Military personnel was 161,000 in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
161,000
Change on year
down 0.6%
World rank
32nd
of 194 countries
All-time high
3.75 million
in 1942
All-time low
19,000
in 1816
Years of data
206
1816–2022

Military personnel in Italy, 1816–2022

01.0M2.0M3.0M4.0M181619192022

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2022, military personnel in Italy stood at 161,000.

That represents a change of down 0.6% on the previous year and down 13.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military personnel in Italy peaked at 3.75 million in 1942 and was at its lowest, 19,000, in 1816.

That places Italy 32nd out of 194 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Military personnel in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Military personnel in Italy, 1816 to 2022.
Year Value Change
1816 19,000 —
1817 39,000 +105.3%
1818 39,000 +0.0%
1819 39,000 +0.0%
1820 41,000 +5.1%
1821 43,000 +4.9%
1822 56,000 +30.2%
1823 19,000 -66.1%
1824 27,000 +42.1%
1825 27,000 +0.0%
1826 27,000 +0.0%
1827 27,000 +0.0%
1828 31,000 +14.8%
1829 31,000 +0.0%
1830 31,000 +0.0%
1831 31,000 +0.0%
1832 31,000 +0.0%
1833 31,000 +0.0%
1834 31,000 +0.0%
1835 38,000 +22.6%
1836 38,000 +0.0%
1837 38,000 +0.0%
1838 38,000 +0.0%
1839 35,000 -7.9%
1840 38,000 +8.6%
1841 35,000 -7.9%
1842 31,000 -11.4%
1843 28,000 -9.7%
1844 28,000 +0.0%
1845 28,000 +0.0%
1846 32,000 +14.3%
1847 36,000 +12.5%
1848 70,000 +94.4%
1849 70,000 +0.0%
1850 41,000 -41.4%
1851 55,000 +34.1%
1852 55,000 +0.0%
1853 51,000 -7.3%
1854 51,000 +0.0%
1855 53,000 +3.9%
1856 52,000 -1.9%
1857 51,000 -1.9%
1858 51,000 +0.0%
1859 53,000 +3.9%
1860 184,000 +247.2%
1861 201,000 +9.2%
1862 185,000 -8.0%
1863 275,000 +48.6%
1864 365,000 +32.7%
1865 209,000 -42.7%
1866 233,000 +11.5%
1867 394,000 +69.1%
1868 294,000 -25.4%
1869 204,000 -30.6%
1870 174,000 -14.7%
1871 353,000 +102.9%
1872 175,000 -50.4%
1873 161,000 -8.0%
1874 177,000 +9.9%
1875 179,000 +1.1%
1876 156,000 -12.8%
1877 152,000 -2.6%
1878 203,000 +33.6%
1879 167,000 -17.7%
1880 167,000 +0.0%
1881 167,000 +0.0%
1882 162,000 -3.0%
1883 163,000 +0.6%
1884 223,000 +36.8%
1885 226,000 +1.3%
1886 227,000 +0.4%
1887 230,000 +1.3%
1888 237,000 +3.0%
1889 256,000 +8.0%
1890 257,000 +0.4%
1891 265,000 +3.1%
1892 241,000 -9.1%
1893 264,000 +9.5%
1894 250,000 -5.3%
1895 229,000 -8.4%
1896 226,000 -1.3%
1897 247,000 +9.3%
1898 318,000 +28.7%
1899 264,000 -17.0%
1900 262,000 -0.8%
1901 262,000 +0.0%
1902 276,000 +5.3%
1903 270,000 -2.2%
1904 263,000 -2.6%
1905 266,000 +1.1%
1906 267,000 +0.4%
1907 219,000 -18.0%
1908 227,000 +3.7%
1909 251,000 +10.6%
1910 252,000 +0.4%
1911 291,000 +15.5%
1912 398,000 +36.8%
1913 288,000 -27.6%
1914 344,000 +19.4%
1915 3.16 million +818.3%
1916 3.16 million +0.0%
1917 3.16 million +0.0%
1918 3.16 million +0.0%
1919 2.00 million -36.7%
1920 840,000 -58.0%
1921 290,000 -65.5%
1922 291,000 +0.3%
1923 311,000 +6.9%
1924 380,000 +22.2%
1925 299,000 -21.3%
1926 317,000 +6.0%
1927 318,000 +0.3%
1928 317,000 -0.3%
1929 315,000 -0.6%
1930 333,000 +5.7%
1931 314,000 -5.7%
1932 354,000 +12.7%
1933 363,000 +2.5%
1934 362,000 -0.3%
1935 1.38 million +281.2%
1936 343,000 -75.1%
1937 466,000 +35.9%
1938 486,000 +4.3%
1939 581,000 +19.5%
1940 1.63 million +181.2%
1942 3.75 million +129.5%
1943 1.70 million -54.6%
1944 283,000 -83.4%
1945 276,000 -2.5%
1946 260,000 -5.8%
1947 280,000 +7.7%
1948 310,000 +10.7%
1949 330,000 +6.5%
1950 235,000 -28.8%
1951 320,000 +36.2%
1952 325,000 +1.6%
1953 330,000 +1.5%
1954 315,000 -4.5%
1955 318,000 +1.0%
1956 320,000 +0.6%
1957 321,000 +0.3%
1958 321,000 +0.0%
1959 321,000 +0.0%
1960 321,000 +0.0%
1961 470,000 +46.4%
1962 470,000 +0.0%
1963 515,000 +9.6%
1964 590,000 +14.6%
1965 460,000 -22.0%
1966 435,000 -5.4%
1967 430,000 -1.1%
1968 430,000 +0.0%
1969 435,000 +1.2%
1970 435,000 +0.0%
1971 435,000 +0.0%
1972 510,000 +17.2%
1973 548,000 +7.5%
1974 534,000 -2.6%
1975 459,000 -14.0%
1976 455,000 -0.9%
1977 475,000 +4.4%
1978 489,000 +2.9%
1979 490,000 +0.2%
1980 500,000 +2.0%
1981 505,000 +1.0%
1982 517,000 +2.4%
1983 498,000 -3.7%
1984 508,000 +2.0%
1985 504,000 -0.8%
1986 529,000 +5.0%
1987 504,000 -4.7%
1988 506,000 +0.4%
1989 506,000 +0.0%
1990 493,000 -2.6%
1991 473,000 -4.1%
1992 471,000 -0.4%
1993 450,000 -4.5%
1994 436,000 -3.1%
1995 435,000 -0.2%
1996 431,000 -0.9%
1997 419,000 -2.8%
1998 402,000 -4.1%
1999 391,000 -2.7%
2000 251,000 -35.8%
2001 230,000 -8.4%
2002 216,000 -6.1%
2003 200,000 -7.4%
2004 196,000 -2.0%
2005 192,000 -2.0%
2006 191,000 -0.5%
2007 191,000 +0.0%
2008 186,000 -2.6%
2009 293,000 +57.5%
2010 293,000 +0.0%
2011 185,000 -36.9%
2012 185,000 +0.0%
2013 181,000 -2.2%
2014 176,000 -2.8%
2015 176,000 +0.0%
2016 175,000 -0.6%
2017 175,000 +0.0%
2018 175,000 +0.0%
2019 171,000 -2.3%
2020 166,000 -2.9%
2021 162,000 -2.4%
2022 161,000 -0.6%

Italy compared with similar countries

  • Italy's 161,000 is above the median for high income countries, which is 18,500, 8.7× the median. (64 countries reporting)
  • Italy's 161,000 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 23,000, 7.0× the median. (52 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Military personnel in Italy changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1915 +818.3% 344,000 3.16 million
1935 +281.2% 362,000 1.38 million
1860 +247.2% 53,000 184,000
1940 +181.2% 581,000 1.63 million
1942 +129.5% 1.63 million 3.75 million
1817 +105.3% 19,000 39,000

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1810s 34,000 19,000 39,000 4
1820s 32,900 19,000 56,000 10
1830s 34,200 31,000 38,000 10
1840s 39,600 28,000 70,000 10
1850s 51,300 41,000 55,000 10
1860s 254,400 184,000 394,000 10
1870s 189,700 152,000 353,000 10
1880s 205,800 162,000 256,000 10
1890s 256,100 226,000 318,000 10
1900s 256,300 219,000 276,000 10
1910s 1.62 million 252,000 3.16 million 10
1920s 367,800 290,000 840,000 10
1930s 498,200 314,000 1.38 million 10
1940s 980,556 260,000 3.75 million 9
1950s 312,600 235,000 330,000 10
1960s 455,600 321,000 590,000 10
1970s 483,000 435,000 548,000 10
1980s 507,700 498,000 529,000 10
1990s 440,100 391,000 493,000 10
2000s 214,600 186,000 293,000 10
2010s 189,200 171,000 293,000 10
2020s 163,000 161,000 166,000 3

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 29 Syria 169,000 compare
  2. 29 Taiwan 169,000 compare
  3. 31 Bangladesh 163,000 compare
  4. 33 United Kingdom 150,000 compare
  5. 34 Philippines 145,000 compare
  6. 35 Nigeria 143,000 compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More reference data data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is military personnel in Italy?
Military personnel in Italy was 161,000 in 2022, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest military personnel recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 3.75 million in 1942.
What is the lowest military personnel recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 19,000 in 1816.
How does Italy rank for military personnel?
Italy ranks 32nd out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is military personnel rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Military personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military personnel in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/military-personnel/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed