Military personnel in Portugal

Portugal: Military personnel was 27,000 in 2022. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2022)
27,000
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
84th
of 194 countries
All-time high
302,000
in 1964
All-time low
20,000
in 1919
Years of data
200
1816–2022

Military personnel in Portugal, 1816–2022

0100.0k200.0k300.0k181619192022

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

Portugal recorded 27,000 for military personnel in 2022.

The figure is down 37.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, military personnel in Portugal peaked at 302,000 in 1964 and was at its lowest, 20,000, in 1919.

Portugal ranks 84th of 194 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Military personnel in Portugal, year by year

Annual values for Military personnel in Portugal, 1816 to 2022.
Year Value Change
1816 22,000 —
1817 22,000 +0.0%
1818 22,000 +0.0%
1819 22,000 +0.0%
1820 22,000 +0.0%
1821 22,000 +0.0%
1822 25,000 +13.6%
1823 27,000 +8.0%
1824 32,000 +18.5%
1825 31,000 -3.1%
1826 32,000 +3.2%
1827 26,000 -18.8%
1828 42,000 +61.5%
1829 42,000 +0.0%
1830 42,000 +0.0%
1831 43,000 +2.4%
1832 54,000 +25.6%
1833 54,000 +0.0%
1834 54,000 +0.0%
1835 54,000 +0.0%
1836 54,000 +0.0%
1837 54,000 +0.0%
1838 54,000 +0.0%
1839 51,000 -5.6%
1840 31,000 -39.2%
1841 31,000 +0.0%
1842 31,000 +0.0%
1843 31,000 +0.0%
1844 32,000 +3.2%
1845 27,000 -15.6%
1846 21,000 -22.2%
1847 21,000 +0.0%
1848 28,000 +33.3%
1849 21,000 -25.0%
1850 21,000 +0.0%
1851 21,000 +0.0%
1852 21,000 +0.0%
1853 21,000 +0.0%
1854 22,000 +4.8%
1855 26,000 +18.2%
1856 23,000 -11.5%
1857 24,000 +4.3%
1858 22,000 -8.3%
1859 27,000 +22.7%
1860 22,000 -18.5%
1861 22,000 +0.0%
1862 21,000 -4.5%
1863 23,000 +9.5%
1864 24,000 +4.3%
1865 24,000 +0.0%
1866 23,000 -4.2%
1867 24,000 +4.3%
1868 24,000 +0.0%
1869 25,000 +4.2%
1870 25,000 +0.0%
1871 31,000 +24.0%
1872 27,000 -12.9%
1873 36,000 +33.3%
1874 37,000 +2.8%
1875 42,000 +13.5%
1876 44,000 +4.8%
1877 39,000 -11.4%
1878 40,000 +2.6%
1879 40,000 +0.0%
1880 32,000 -20.0%
1881 34,000 +6.2%
1882 31,000 -8.8%
1883 29,000 -6.5%
1884 31,000 +6.9%
1885 39,000 +25.8%
1886 35,000 -10.3%
1887 29,000 -17.1%
1888 28,000 -3.4%
1889 30,000 +7.1%
1890 31,000 +3.3%
1891 33,000 +6.5%
1892 33,000 +0.0%
1893 32,000 -3.0%
1894 33,000 +3.1%
1895 33,000 +0.0%
1896 33,000 +0.0%
1897 34,000 +3.0%
1898 36,000 +5.9%
1899 36,000 +0.0%
1900 36,000 +0.0%
1901 37,000 +2.8%
1902 36,000 -2.7%
1903 36,000 +0.0%
1904 36,000 +0.0%
1905 36,000 +0.0%
1906 39,000 +8.3%
1907 39,000 +0.0%
1908 39,000 +0.0%
1909 36,000 -7.7%
1910 39,000 +8.3%
1912 36,000 -7.7%
1913 36,000 +0.0%
1914 36,000 +0.0%
1915 125,000 +247.2%
1916 125,000 +0.0%
1917 125,000 +0.0%
1918 125,000 +0.0%
1919 20,000 -84.0%
1920 36,000 +80.0%
1921 36,000 +0.0%
1922 36,000 +0.0%
1923 36,000 +0.0%
1924 36,000 +0.0%
1925 51,000 +41.7%
1926 53,000 +3.9%
1927 51,000 -3.8%
1928 51,000 +0.0%
1929 51,000 +0.0%
1930 40,000 -21.6%
1931 40,000 +0.0%
1932 41,000 +2.5%
1933 41,000 +0.0%
1934 37,000 -9.8%
1935 37,000 +0.0%
1936 36,000 -2.7%
1937 33,000 -8.3%
1938 38,000 +15.2%
1939 40,000 +5.3%
1940 37,000 -7.5%
1941 36,000 -2.7%
1948 73,000 +102.8%
1949 73,000 +0.0%
1950 74,000 +1.4%
1951 74,000 +0.0%
1952 74,000 +0.0%
1953 75,000 +1.4%
1954 77,000 +2.7%
1955 77,000 +0.0%
1956 78,000 +1.3%
1957 78,000 +0.0%
1958 78,000 +0.0%
1959 78,000 +0.0%
1960 78,000 +0.0%
1961 75,000 -3.8%
1962 80,000 +6.7%
1963 145,000 +81.2%
1964 302,000 +108.3%
1965 160,000 -47.0%
1966 190,000 +18.8%
1967 195,000 +2.6%
1968 215,000 +10.3%
1969 225,000 +4.7%
1970 230,000 +2.2%
1971 245,000 +6.5%
1972 255,000 +4.1%
1973 276,000 +8.2%
1974 282,000 +2.2%
1975 104,000 -63.1%
1976 83,000 -20.2%
1977 80,000 -3.6%
1978 82,000 +2.5%
1979 81,000 -1.2%
1980 88,000 +8.6%
1981 88,000 +0.0%
1982 91,000 +3.4%
1983 93,000 +2.2%
1984 100,000 +7.5%
1985 102,000 +2.0%
1986 101,000 -1.0%
1987 105,000 +4.0%
1988 104,000 -1.0%
1989 104,000 +0.0%
1990 87,000 -16.3%
1991 86,000 -1.1%
1992 80,000 -7.0%
1993 68,000 -15.0%
1994 122,000 +79.4%
1995 78,000 -36.1%
1996 73,000 -6.4%
1997 72,000 -1.4%
1998 71,000 -1.4%
1999 71,000 +0.0%
2000 45,000 -36.6%
2001 44,000 -2.2%
2002 44,000 +0.0%
2003 45,000 +2.3%
2004 45,000 +0.0%
2005 45,000 +0.0%
2006 45,000 +0.0%
2007 44,000 -2.2%
2008 43,000 -2.3%
2009 43,000 +0.0%
2010 43,000 +0.0%
2011 43,000 +0.0%
2012 43,000 +0.0%
2013 43,000 +0.0%
2014 43,000 +0.0%
2015 35,000 -18.6%
2016 33,000 -5.7%
2017 30,000 -9.1%
2018 31,000 +3.3%
2019 27,000 -12.9%
2020 27,000 +0.0%
2021 27,000 +0.0%
2022 27,000 +0.0%

Portugal compared with similar countries

  • Portugal's 27,000 is above the median for high income countries, which is 18,500, 1.5× the median. (64 countries reporting)
  • Portugal's 27,000 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 23,000, 1.2× the median. (52 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Military personnel in Portugal changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1915 +247.2% 36,000 125,000
1964 +108.3% 145,000 302,000
1948 +102.8% 36,000 73,000
1919 -84.0% 125,000 20,000
1963 +81.2% 80,000 145,000
1920 +80.0% 20,000 36,000

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1810s 22,000 22,000 22,000 4
1820s 30,100 22,000 42,000 10
1830s 51,400 42,000 54,000 10
1840s 27,400 21,000 32,000 10
1850s 22,800 21,000 27,000 10
1860s 23,200 21,000 25,000 10
1870s 36,100 25,000 44,000 10
1880s 31,800 28,000 39,000 10
1890s 33,400 31,000 36,000 10
1900s 37,000 36,000 39,000 10
1910s 74,111 20,000 125,000 9
1920s 43,700 36,000 53,000 10
1930s 38,300 33,000 41,000 10
1940s 54,750 36,000 73,000 4
1950s 76,300 74,000 78,000 10
1960s 166,500 75,000 302,000 10
1970s 171,800 80,000 282,000 10
1980s 97,600 88,000 105,000 10
1990s 80,800 68,000 122,000 10
2000s 44,300 43,000 45,000 10
2010s 37,100 27,000 43,000 10
2020s 27,000 27,000 27,000 3

Countries ranked near Portugal

  1. 81 Laos 29,000 compare
  2. 81 Zimbabwe 29,000 compare
  3. 83 Serbia 28,000 compare
  4. 84 Cote d'Ivoire 27,000 compare
  5. 84 Czechia 27,000 compare
  6. 84 Tanzania 27,000 compare

See the full ranking of 194 places →

More reference data data for Portugal

All data for Portugal →

Frequently asked questions

What is military personnel in Portugal?
Military personnel in Portugal was 27,000 in 2022, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest military personnel recorded in Portugal?
The highest recorded value was 302,000 in 1964.
What is the lowest military personnel recorded in Portugal?
The lowest recorded value was 20,000 in 1919.
How does Portugal rank for military personnel?
Portugal ranks 84th out of 194 countries with data for 2022.
Is military personnel rising or falling in Portugal?
Over the last ten years it is down 37.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Portugal data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Military personnel. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Military personnel in Portugal. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/military-personnel/portugal/

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About this data

Indicator
Military personnel
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
194 places, 15,765 data points, 1816–2022
Last refreshed