Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, female (%) by country
Total female enrollment in primary and lower secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official primary and lower secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and...
What the numbers show
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, female (%) is currently reported for 189 countries. The highest value is 129.0% in Nepal; the lowest is 52.0% in Equatorial Guinea, Republic of.
The median across all reporting countries is 100.8%, and the mean is 98.0%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 116 countries rose and 72 fell. The largest increase was in Angola (up 78.6%), and the largest decrease in Marshall Islands (down 33.1%).
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, female: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nepal | 129.0% | 2019 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 2 | Sweden | 127.1% | 2018 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 3 | Sierra Leone | 125.5% | 2019 | up 37.3% | rising |
| 4 | Costa Rica | 124.7% | 2019 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 5 | Belgium | 120.2% | 2018 | up 9.0% | flat |
| 6 | Algeria | 119.1% | 2011 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 7 | Namibia | 118.5% | 2017 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 8 | Argentina | 116.4% | 2017 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 9 | Mexico | 114.5% | 2018 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 10 | Bangladesh | 114.2% | 2018 | up 27.6% | rising |
| 11 | Tonga | 114.0% | 2015 | up 6.8% | flat |
| 12 | Netherlands | 113.8% | 2018 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 13 | Samoa | 113.8% | 2019 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 14 | Tunisia | 113.3% | 2018 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 15 | Naoero | 113.2% | 2019 | up 46.6% | rising |
| 16 | Brazil | 113.1% | 2011 | down 16.3% | falling |
| 17 | Fiji, Republic of | 113.0% | 2019 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 18 | Uruguay | 112.8% | 2018 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 19 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 112.7% | 2018 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 20 | Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 111.2% | 2019 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 21 | Grenada | 110.9% | 2018 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 22 | Vietnam | 110.6% | 2019 | up 18.2% | rising |
| 23 | Colombia | 110.6% | 2018 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 24 | Peru | 109.8% | 2019 | up 2.7% | flat |
| 25 | Nicaragua | 109.2% | 2010 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 26 | Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 109.2% | 2012 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 27 | Portugal | 109.0% | 2018 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 28 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 108.8% | 2019 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 29 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 108.8% | 2016 | up 2.7% | flat |
| 30 | Spain | 108.6% | 2018 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 31 | Rwanda | 108.3% | 2019 | down 5.7% | rising |
| 32 | San Marino | 108.0% | 2019 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 33 | Malawi | 107.6% | 2019 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 34 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 107.6% | 2017 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 35 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 107.4% | 2017 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 36 | Ireland | 107.3% | 2018 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 37 | Timor-Leste | 107.3% | 2019 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 37 | Least developed countries | 86.3% | 2019 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 38 | Sao Tome and Principe | 106.9% | 2017 | up 2.7% | flat |
| 39 | Morocco | 106.6% | 2019 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 40 | Malta | 106.4% | 2018 | up 6.2% | flat |
| 41 | United Arab Emirates | 106.3% | 2017 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 42 | Luxembourg | 106.2% | 2018 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 43 | Denmark | 106.2% | 2018 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 44 | Palau, Republic of | 106.1% | 2014 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 45 | United Kingdom | 105.9% | 2018 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 46 | Israel | 105.9% | 2018 | up 3.7% | flat |
| 47 | Mauritius | 105.8% | 2019 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 48 | Thailand | 105.7% | 2019 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 49 | Oman | 105.7% | 2019 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 50 | Antigua and Barbuda | 105.7% | 2018 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 51 | Eswatini | 105.4% | 2016 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 52 | Libya | 105.4% | 2006 | down 2.0% | flat |
| 53 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 105.0% | 2019 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 54 | Switzerland | 105.0% | 2018 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 55 | Benin | 105.0% | 2016 | up 53.7% | rising |
| 56 | Ecuador | 104.8% | 2018 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 57 | Bhutan | 104.8% | 2020 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 58 | Lithuania | 104.4% | 2018 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 59 | Suriname | 104.4% | 2019 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 60 | Canada | 104.4% | 2018 | up 6.1% | flat |
| 61 | Belize | 104.2% | 2019 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 62 | Dominican Republic | 104.1% | 2019 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 63 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 104.0% | 2018 | up 4.0% | flat |
| 64 | Gibraltar | 103.9% | 2019 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 65 | Croatia | 103.5% | 2018 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 66 | Seychelles | 103.5% | 2019 | down 5.6% | falling |
| 67 | Kyrgyz Republic | 103.3% | 2019 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 68 | Albania | 102.9% | 2019 | up 8.9% | flat |
| 69 | Qatar | 102.6% | 2019 | down 3.8% | flat |
| 70 | Saudi Arabia | 102.5% | 2019 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 71 | Brunei Darussalam | 102.5% | 2019 | down 4.9% | flat |
| 72 | Austria | 102.5% | 2018 | up 1.6% | flat |
| 73 | Kuwait | 102.4% | 2012 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 74 | Indonesia | 102.4% | 2018 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 75 | Russia | 102.4% | 2018 | up 15.0% | rising |
| 76 | Trinidad and Tobago | 102.3% | 2009 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 77 | Georgia | 102.2% | 2019 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 78 | Kiribati | 102.1% | 2017 | down 6.3% | rising |
| 79 | Australia | 102.1% | 2018 | — | flat |
| 80 | Cape Verde | 102.0% | 2018 | down 7.6% | flat |
| 81 | Togo | 101.9% | 2017 | up 26.4% | rising |
| 82 | France | 101.9% | 2018 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 83 | New Zealand | 101.8% | 2018 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 84 | Zimbabwe | 101.8% | 2013 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 85 | Macao Special Administrative Region, People's Republic of China | 101.8% | 2019 | up 5.1% | flat |
| 86 | Dominica | 101.6% | 2019 | up 2.0% | falling |
| 87 | United States | 101.3% | 2018 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 88 | Norway | 101.2% | 2018 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 89 | Liechtenstein | 101.2% | 2018 | down 2.4% | flat |
| 90 | Slovenia | 101.0% | 2018 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 91 | Kenya | 101.0% | 2016 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 92 | Botswana | 100.9% | 2015 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 93 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 100.9% | 2019 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 94 | Finland | 100.8% | 2018 | up 2.0% | flat |
| 95 | Burundi | 100.8% | 2019 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 96 | Latvia | 100.6% | 2018 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 97 | Chile | 100.6% | 2018 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 98 | Mongolia | 100.5% | 2018 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 99 | Iceland | 100.4% | 2018 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 100 | Italy | 100.3% | 2018 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 101 | Malaysia | 100.1% | 2017 | up 4.1% | flat |
| 102 | China (People’s Republic of) | 100.0% | 2019 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 103 | Germany | 99.8% | 2018 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 104 | Sri Lanka | 99.8% | 2018 | up 2.6% | falling |
| 105 | Cyprus | 99.7% | 2018 | down 2.4% | flat |
| 106 | Ghana | 99.6% | 2019 | up 9.2% | rising |
| 107 | Estonia | 99.6% | 2018 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 108 | Serbia, Republic of | 99.5% | 2019 | up 1.3% | flat |
| 109 | Czechia | 99.5% | 2018 | down 1.6% | flat |
| 110 | Uzbekistan | 99.4% | 2019 | up 5.8% | flat |
| 111 | Türkiye | 99.4% | 2018 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 112 | Greece | 99.4% | 2018 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 113 | Maldives | 99.3% | 2019 | down 13.0% | falling |
| 114 | Poland | 99.3% | 2018 | up 5.1% | flat |
| 115 | Guyana | 99.3% | 2012 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 116 | Barbados | 99.2% | 2019 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 117 | Belarus, Republic of | 99.1% | 2018 | down 12.2% | flat |
| 118 | St. Lucia | 98.9% | 2019 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 119 | Ukraine | 98.8% | 2014 | down 0.7% | falling |
| 120 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | 98.8% | 2019 | up 3.7% | falling |
| 121 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 98.7% | 2017 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 122 | Philippines | 98.6% | 2018 | down 1.8% | flat |
| 123 | Hungary | 98.6% | 2018 | up 1.2% | flat |
| 124 | Palestine, State of | 98.5% | 2019 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 125 | Korea | 98.5% | 2018 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 126 | South Africa | 97.9% | 2018 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 127 | Cuba | 97.4% | 2019 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 128 | Solomon Islands | 97.1% | 2018 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 129 | Paraguay | 97.0% | 2012 | down 5.6% | falling |
| 130 | Montenegro | 96.8% | 2019 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 131 | Madagascar, Republic of | 96.7% | 2019 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 132 | Slovak Republic | 96.6% | 2018 | down 0.4% | flat |
| 133 | Bolivia | 96.5% | 2018 | down 10.1% | falling |
| 134 | Gambia | 95.9% | 2019 | up 29.0% | rising |
| 135 | Venezuela, República Bolivariana de | 95.7% | 2017 | down 4.8% | flat |
| 136 | Cambodia | 95.3% | 2019 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 137 | Bermuda | 95.2% | 2015 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 138 | Myanmar | 94.8% | 2018 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 139 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 94.3% | 2015 | up 28.9% | rising |
| 140 | Vanuatu | 94.1% | 2015 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 141 | Panama | 93.8% | 2017 | down 5.3% | flat |
| 142 | Cameroon | 93.8% | 2016 | up 37.7% | rising |
| 143 | Congo, Republic of | 93.6% | 2012 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 144 | North Macedonia | 93.6% | 2018 | up 6.5% | falling |
| 145 | India | 93.3% | 2019 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 146 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 93.1% | 2019 | down 15.5% | falling |
| 147 | British Virgin Islands | 92.4% | 2018 | down 21.0% | flat |
| 148 | Zambia | 91.8% | 2017 | down 8.8% | rising |
| 149 | Armenia, Republic of | 91.5% | 2019 | down 12.6% | flat |
| 150 | El Salvador | 90.8% | 2018 | down 12.2% | flat |
| 151 | Comoros, Union of the | 88.8% | 2018 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 152 | Guatemala | 88.1% | 2019 | down 9.1% | rising |
| 153 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 87.7% | 2019 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 154 | Romania | 87.2% | 2018 | down 12.7% | flat |
| 155 | Moldova, Republic of | 86.4% | 2019 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 156 | Iraq | 86.0% | 2007 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 157 | Honduras | 85.7% | 2019 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 158 | Cayman Islands | 85.4% | 2018 | down 6.0% | falling |
| 159 | Mozambique, Republic of | 85.3% | 2017 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 160 | Jamaica | 85.1% | 2019 | down 12.6% | falling |
| 161 | Côte d'Ivoire | 84.0% | 2019 | up 35.7% | rising |
| 162 | Mauritania, Islamic Republic of | 83.0% | 2019 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 163 | Puerto Rico | 83.0% | 2018 | down 14.2% | falling |
| 164 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 82.4% | 2019 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 165 | Bulgaria | 81.0% | 2018 | down 15.1% | flat |
| 166 | Burkina Faso | 80.6% | 2019 | up 46.0% | rising |
| 167 | Tuvalu | 78.0% | 2019 | down 17.3% | falling |
| 168 | Bahamas, The | 77.9% | 2018 | down 18.6% | falling |
| 169 | Jordan | 77.0% | 2019 | down 15.3% | falling |
| 170 | Senegal | 76.7% | 2019 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 171 | Yemen, Republic of | 75.9% | 2016 | up 21.3% | rising |
| 172 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 75.5% | 2015 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 173 | Pakistan | 74.9% | 2019 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 174 | Liberia | 73.5% | 2017 | down 3.1% | flat |
| 175 | Angola | 73.2% | 2011 | up 78.6% | rising |
| 176 | Afghanistan | 72.8% | 2018 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 177 | Syrian Arab Republic | 70.9% | 2013 | down 26.6% | rising |
| 178 | Nigeria | 70.4% | 2016 | down 7.7% | rising |
| 179 | Sudan | 70.3% | 2017 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 180 | Djibouti | 69.3% | 2020 | up 38.1% | rising |
| 181 | Guinea | 66.8% | 2014 | up 34.4% | rising |
| 182 | Mali | 64.8% | 2018 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 183 | Marshall Islands | 64.7% | 2019 | down 33.1% | falling |
| 184 | Eritrea, The State of | 62.8% | 2018 | down 18.2% | rising |
| 185 | Central African Republic | 61.4% | 2016 | up 62.1% | rising |
| 186 | Chad | 55.9% | 2019 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 187 | Niger | 54.9% | 2017 | up 69.2% | rising |
| 188 | Equatorial Guinea, Republic of | 52.0% | 2015 | down 21.7% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 109.2%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 81.5%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 109.0%
- Latin America & Caribbean 108.7%
- OECD members 104.3%
- Euro area 103.6%
- European Union 103.1%
- Pacific island small states 103.0%
- Late-demographic dividend 102.4%
- Upper middle income 102.4%
- High income 102.3%
- Post-demographic dividend 101.8%
About this data
Total female enrollment in primary and lower secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the female population of official primary and lower secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.