Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, male (%) by country
Total male enrollment in primary and lower secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the male population of official primary and lower secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade...
What the numbers show
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, male (%) is currently reported for 188 countries. The highest value is 127.8% in Algeria; the lowest is 51.9% in Equatorial Guinea.
The median across all reporting countries is 101.3%, and the mean is 99.6%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 106 countries rose and 81 fell. The largest increase was in Angola (up 133.8%), and the largest decrease in Marshall Islands (down 32.5%).
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, male: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Algeria | 127.8% | 2011 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 2 | Nepal | 126.2% | 2019 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 3 | Sweden | 125.1% | 2018 | up 26.9% | rising |
| 4 | Costa Rica | 123.5% | 2019 | up 5.6% | rising |
| 5 | Sierra Leone | 122.7% | 2019 | up 24.3% | rising |
| 6 | Namibia | 120.3% | 2017 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 7 | Belgium | 118.0% | 2018 | up 7.8% | flat |
| 8 | Brazil | 117.1% | 2011 | down 15.1% | falling |
| 9 | Argentina | 116.8% | 2017 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 10 | Palau | 116.4% | 2014 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 11 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 116.0% | 2018 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 12 | Netherlands | 115.9% | 2018 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 13 | Angola | 115.3% | 2011 | up 133.8% | rising |
| 14 | Peru | 115.3% | 2019 | up 7.7% | flat |
| 15 | Benin | 114.9% | 2016 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 16 | Fiji | 114.9% | 2019 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 17 | Tonga | 114.7% | 2015 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 18 | Morocco | 113.0% | 2019 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 19 | Tunisia | 112.8% | 2018 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 20 | Uruguay | 112.8% | 2018 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 21 | Eswatini | 112.5% | 2016 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 22 | Togo | 112.5% | 2017 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 23 | Afghanistan | 112.3% | 2018 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 24 | Samoa | 112.0% | 2019 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 25 | Grenada | 111.9% | 2018 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 26 | Portugal | 111.7% | 2018 | down 6.2% | falling |
| 27 | Colombia | 111.5% | 2018 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 28 | Antigua and Barbuda | 111.1% | 2018 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 29 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 110.3% | 2016 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 30 | Naoero | 109.9% | 2019 | up 38.4% | rising |
| 31 | Mexico | 109.7% | 2018 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 32 | Luxembourg | 109.6% | 2018 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 33 | Thailand | 109.2% | 2019 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 34 | Libya | 108.7% | 2006 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 35 | Malawi | 108.4% | 2019 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 36 | United Arab Emirates | 108.4% | 2017 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 37 | Spain | 108.2% | 2018 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 38 | Nicaragua | 108.0% | 2010 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 39 | Viet Nam | 108.0% | 2019 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 40 | Hong Kong (China) | 107.8% | 2019 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 41 | Belize | 107.5% | 2019 | up 4.5% | flat |
| 42 | Rwanda | 107.4% | 2019 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 43 | Dominican Republic | 107.3% | 2019 | down 4.8% | rising |
| 44 | Malta | 107.3% | 2018 | up 7.0% | flat |
| 45 | Kazakhstan | 107.3% | 2019 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 46 | United Kingdom | 107.0% | 2018 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 47 | Denmark | 107.0% | 2018 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 48 | Timor-Leste | 106.8% | 2019 | down 2.6% | flat |
| 49 | Aruba | 106.6% | 2012 | down 7.1% | flat |
| 50 | Cape Verde | 106.5% | 2018 | down 4.8% | flat |
| 51 | Lithuania | 106.3% | 2018 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 52 | Dominica | 106.1% | 2019 | up 5.0% | flat |
| 53 | Ireland | 106.1% | 2018 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 54 | Sao Tome and Principe | 105.9% | 2017 | up 3.4% | flat |
| 55 | Lesotho | 105.7% | 2017 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 56 | Mauritius | 105.7% | 2019 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 57 | Switzerland | 105.5% | 2018 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 58 | Australia | 105.3% | 2018 | — | flat |
| 59 | Liechtenstein | 105.3% | 2018 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 60 | Iraq | 105.2% | 2007 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 61 | Oman | 105.2% | 2019 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 62 | Trinidad and Tobago | 105.2% | 2009 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 63 | Cameroon | 104.9% | 2016 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 64 | Israel | 104.8% | 2018 | up 3.8% | flat |
| 65 | Egypt | 104.6% | 2019 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 66 | Kyrgyzstan | 104.5% | 2019 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 67 | Indonesia | 104.3% | 2018 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 68 | Canada | 104.3% | 2018 | up 5.3% | flat |
| 69 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 104.2% | 2018 | up 8.6% | flat |
| 70 | Iran | 104.1% | 2017 | up 1.9% | flat |
| 71 | Gibraltar | 103.9% | 2019 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 72 | Macau (China) | 103.8% | 2019 | up 3.1% | flat |
| 73 | Italy | 103.7% | 2018 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 74 | Chile | 103.6% | 2018 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 75 | Russia | 103.4% | 2018 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 76 | Zimbabwe | 103.2% | 2013 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 77 | Ecuador | 103.2% | 2018 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 78 | Qatar | 103.0% | 2019 | down 6.1% | flat |
| 79 | Austria | 102.8% | 2018 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 80 | Mongolia | 102.6% | 2018 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 81 | France | 102.6% | 2018 | down 1.8% | falling |
| 82 | Saudi Arabia | 102.3% | 2019 | down 4.1% | flat |
| 83 | Cuba | 102.1% | 2019 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 84 | Brunei Darussalam | 102.0% | 2019 | down 8.6% | falling |
| 85 | Kuwait | 102.0% | 2012 | up 3.9% | flat |
| 86 | United States | 101.8% | 2018 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 87 | Finland | 101.7% | 2018 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 88 | Botswana | 101.7% | 2015 | down 3.9% | flat |
| 89 | Norway | 101.7% | 2018 | up 3.3% | flat |
| 90 | Georgia | 101.7% | 2019 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 91 | New Zealand | 101.6% | 2018 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 92 | Maldives | 101.6% | 2019 | down 9.8% | falling |
| 93 | Barbados | 101.4% | 2019 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 94 | Guyana | 101.4% | 2012 | down 6.3% | flat |
| 95 | San Marino | 101.3% | 2019 | down 8.3% | rising |
| 96 | Uzbekistan | 101.3% | 2019 | up 7.2% | flat |
| 97 | Croatia | 101.2% | 2018 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 98 | Germany | 101.2% | 2018 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 99 | Slovenia | 100.9% | 2018 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 100 | Latvia | 100.8% | 2018 | down 6.4% | rising |
| 101 | Sri Lanka | 100.7% | 2018 | up 3.3% | flat |
| 102 | Tajikistan | 100.7% | 2017 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 103 | Greece | 100.6% | 2018 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 104 | Cyprus | 100.6% | 2018 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 105 | Kenya | 100.5% | 2016 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 106 | Iceland | 100.5% | 2018 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 107 | Poland | 100.4% | 2018 | up 4.9% | flat |
| 108 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 100.3% | 2015 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 109 | South Africa | 100.3% | 2018 | down 4.6% | flat |
| 110 | Bangladesh | 100.2% | 2018 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 111 | Suriname | 99.8% | 2019 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 112 | Serbia | 99.8% | 2019 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 113 | Seychelles | 99.8% | 2019 | down 6.7% | falling |
| 114 | Azerbaijan | 99.8% | 2019 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 115 | Albania | 99.7% | 2019 | up 6.9% | flat |
| 116 | Türkiye | 99.4% | 2018 | down 4.1% | flat |
| 117 | Hungary | 99.4% | 2018 | up 0.4% | flat |
| 118 | Estonia | 99.3% | 2018 | down 4.5% | flat |
| 119 | Bhutan | 99.3% | 2020 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 120 | Czechia | 99.1% | 2018 | down 2.5% | flat |
| 121 | China (People’s Republic of) | 99.0% | 2019 | down 2.0% | falling |
| 122 | Belarus | 98.9% | 2018 | down 12.6% | flat |
| 123 | Saint Lucia | 98.8% | 2019 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 124 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 98.7% | 2018 | down 9.0% | falling |
| 125 | Korea | 98.7% | 2018 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 126 | Malaysia | 98.5% | 2017 | up 3.3% | flat |
| 127 | Philippines | 98.1% | 2018 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 128 | Ghana | 98.0% | 2019 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 129 | Ukraine | 97.5% | 2014 | down 2.1% | falling |
| 130 | Paraguay | 97.4% | 2012 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 131 | Bahrain | 97.4% | 2019 | up 3.1% | falling |
| 132 | Slovak Republic | 97.3% | 2018 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 133 | Palestine, State of | 96.9% | 2019 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 134 | Burundi | 96.3% | 2019 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 135 | Solomon Islands | 96.3% | 2018 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 136 | Montenegro | 96.1% | 2019 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 137 | Bermuda | 95.9% | 2015 | up 4.8% | flat |
| 138 | Myanmar | 95.9% | 2018 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 139 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 95.8% | 2017 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 140 | Vanuatu | 95.4% | 2015 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 141 | Cambodia | 95.1% | 2019 | down 8.1% | rising |
| 142 | Panama | 94.8% | 2017 | down 6.2% | flat |
| 143 | Kiribati | 94.7% | 2017 | down 8.2% | rising |
| 144 | Madagascar | 94.6% | 2019 | down 11.1% | rising |
| 145 | British Virgin Islands | 94.4% | 2018 | down 18.1% | flat |
| 146 | North Macedonia | 93.8% | 2018 | up 4.9% | falling |
| 147 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 93.8% | 2019 | down 14.1% | falling |
| 148 | El Salvador | 93.6% | 2018 | down 12.2% | flat |
| 149 | Côte d'Ivoire | 92.9% | 2019 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 150 | Mozambique | 92.2% | 2017 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 151 | Guatemala | 91.8% | 2019 | down 9.1% | rising |
| 152 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 91.1% | 2019 | down 11.3% | flat |
| 153 | India | 90.7% | 2019 | down 5.4% | rising |
| 154 | Zambia | 90.3% | 2017 | down 14.7% | rising |
| 155 | Yemen | 90.3% | 2016 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 156 | Armenia | 90.2% | 2019 | down 13.9% | flat |
| 157 | Romania | 88.5% | 2018 | down 12.5% | flat |
| 158 | Republic of Moldova | 88.4% | 2019 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 159 | Congo | 88.4% | 2012 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 160 | Comoros | 87.8% | 2018 | down 5.5% | flat |
| 161 | Pakistan | 86.6% | 2019 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 162 | Cayman Islands | 86.2% | 2018 | down 7.5% | falling |
| 163 | Gambia | 86.0% | 2019 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 164 | Jamaica | 86.0% | 2019 | down 10.8% | falling |
| 165 | Honduras | 84.3% | 2019 | down 3.1% | falling |
| 166 | Guinea | 83.0% | 2014 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 167 | Puerto Rico | 82.4% | 2018 | down 12.2% | falling |
| 168 | Tuvalu | 82.2% | 2019 | down 14.5% | falling |
| 169 | Ethiopia | 82.2% | 2015 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 170 | Bulgaria | 82.1% | 2018 | down 16.4% | flat |
| 171 | Central African Republic | 80.3% | 2016 | up 48.0% | rising |
| 172 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 79.5% | 2019 | down 6.9% | rising |
| 173 | Burkina Faso | 78.8% | 2019 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 174 | Mauritania | 78.2% | 2019 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 175 | Jordan | 77.9% | 2019 | down 13.7% | falling |
| 176 | Bahamas | 77.4% | 2018 | down 21.5% | falling |
| 177 | Nigeria | 75.1% | 2016 | down 15.9% | falling |
| 178 | Liberia | 75.0% | 2017 | down 11.5% | falling |
| 179 | Chad | 74.5% | 2019 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 180 | Sudan | 74.4% | 2017 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 181 | Syrian Arab Republic | 73.4% | 2013 | down 28.1% | flat |
| 182 | Eritrea | 72.3% | 2018 | down 24.7% | rising |
| 183 | Mali | 72.2% | 2018 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 184 | Djibouti | 69.5% | 2020 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 185 | Senegal | 66.7% | 2019 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 186 | Marshall Islands | 65.7% | 2019 | down 32.5% | falling |
| 187 | Niger | 64.9% | 2017 | up 44.3% | rising |
| 188 | Equatorial Guinea | 51.9% | 2015 | down 27.5% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 109.6%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 109.5%
- Latin America & Caribbean 109.3%
- Euro area 104.6%
- OECD members 104.1%
- Pacific island small states 103.2%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 102.9%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 102.8%
- High income 102.8%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 102.7%
- Upper middle income 102.7%
- Post-demographic dividend 102.3%
About this data
Total male enrollment in primary and lower secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the male population of official primary and lower secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.