Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, male (%) by country

Total male enrollment in primary and lower secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the male population of official primary and lower secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade...

Countries reporting
188
Highest
127.8%
Algeria
Lowest
51.9%
Equatorial Guinea
Median
101.3%
Years covered
40
1981–2020
Data points
4,500

What the numbers show

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, male (%) is currently reported for 188 countries. The highest value is 127.8% in Algeria; the lowest is 51.9% in Equatorial Guinea.

The median across all reporting countries is 101.3%, and the mean is 99.6%.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.

Over the past decade 106 countries rose and 81 fell. The largest increase was in Angola (up 133.8%), and the largest decrease in Marshall Islands (down 32.5%).

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, male: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Algeria 127.8% 2011 up 22.2% rising
2 Nepal 126.2% 2019 up 14.1% rising
3 Sweden 125.1% 2018 up 26.9% rising
4 Costa Rica 123.5% 2019 up 5.6% rising
5 Sierra Leone 122.7% 2019 up 24.3% rising
6 Namibia 120.3% 2017 up 14.3% rising
7 Belgium 118.0% 2018 up 7.8% flat
8 Brazil 117.1% 2011 down 15.1% falling
9 Argentina 116.8% 2017 up 0.9% flat
10 Palau 116.4% 2014 up 7.7% rising
11 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 116.0% 2018 up 1.1% flat
12 Netherlands 115.9% 2018 down 0.0% flat
13 Angola 115.3% 2011 up 133.8% rising
14 Peru 115.3% 2019 up 7.7% flat
15 Benin 114.9% 2016 up 25.0% rising
16 Fiji 114.9% 2019 up 12.3% rising
17 Tonga 114.7% 2015 up 3.6% flat
18 Morocco 113.0% 2019 up 10.6% rising
19 Tunisia 112.8% 2018 up 2.5% rising
20 Uruguay 112.8% 2018 up 0.6% rising
21 Eswatini 112.5% 2016 up 6.3% rising
22 Togo 112.5% 2017 up 10.3% rising
23 Afghanistan 112.3% 2018 up 3.8% rising
24 Samoa 112.0% 2019 up 4.0% rising
25 Grenada 111.9% 2018 down 2.8% flat
26 Portugal 111.7% 2018 down 6.2% falling
27 Colombia 111.5% 2018 down 0.1% rising
28 Antigua and Barbuda 111.1% 2018 down 12.0% falling
29 Saint Kitts and Nevis 110.3% 2016 up 3.1% rising
30 Naoero 109.9% 2019 up 38.4% rising
31 Mexico 109.7% 2018 down 0.1% rising
32 Luxembourg 109.6% 2018 up 6.1% rising
33 Thailand 109.2% 2019 up 11.3% rising
34 Libya 108.7% 2006 up 1.9% flat
35 Malawi 108.4% 2019 up 9.3% rising
36 United Arab Emirates 108.4% 2017 up 13.0% rising
37 Spain 108.2% 2018 up 0.3% flat
38 Nicaragua 108.0% 2010 up 23.2% rising
39 Viet Nam 108.0% 2019 up 13.4% rising
40 Hong Kong (China) 107.8% 2019 up 4.9% rising
41 Belize 107.5% 2019 up 4.5% flat
42 Rwanda 107.4% 2019 down 4.7% rising
43 Dominican Republic 107.3% 2019 down 4.8% rising
44 Malta 107.3% 2018 up 7.0% flat
45 Kazakhstan 107.3% 2019 up 3.1% rising
46 United Kingdom 107.0% 2018 up 2.1% rising
47 Denmark 107.0% 2018 up 2.4% flat
48 Timor-Leste 106.8% 2019 down 2.6% flat
49 Aruba 106.6% 2012 down 7.1% flat
50 Cape Verde 106.5% 2018 down 4.8% flat
51 Lithuania 106.3% 2018 up 2.1% rising
52 Dominica 106.1% 2019 up 5.0% flat
53 Ireland 106.1% 2018 up 3.4% rising
54 Sao Tome and Principe 105.9% 2017 up 3.4% flat
55 Lesotho 105.7% 2017 up 3.2% rising
56 Mauritius 105.7% 2019 up 3.5% rising
57 Switzerland 105.5% 2018 up 0.6% flat
58 Australia 105.3% 2018 flat
59 Liechtenstein 105.3% 2018 down 1.3% flat
60 Iraq 105.2% 2007 up 15.4% rising
61 Oman 105.2% 2019 down 2.5% rising
62 Trinidad and Tobago 105.2% 2009 up 10.9% rising
63 Cameroon 104.9% 2016 up 28.0% rising
64 Israel 104.8% 2018 up 3.8% flat
65 Egypt 104.6% 2019 up 6.8% rising
66 Kyrgyzstan 104.5% 2019 up 9.3% rising
67 Indonesia 104.3% 2018 up 4.3% rising
68 Canada 104.3% 2018 up 5.3% flat
69 Turks and Caicos Islands 104.2% 2018 up 8.6% flat
70 Iran 104.1% 2017 up 1.9% flat
71 Gibraltar 103.9% 2019 down 0.9% rising
72 Macau (China) 103.8% 2019 up 3.1% flat
73 Italy 103.7% 2018 down 1.3% flat
74 Chile 103.6% 2018 down 4.3% flat
75 Russia 103.4% 2018 up 17.3% rising
76 Zimbabwe 103.2% 2013 up 7.9% rising
77 Ecuador 103.2% 2018 up 4.5% rising
78 Qatar 103.0% 2019 down 6.1% flat
79 Austria 102.8% 2018 up 0.9% flat
80 Mongolia 102.6% 2018 up 2.7% rising
81 France 102.6% 2018 down 1.8% falling
82 Saudi Arabia 102.3% 2019 down 4.1% flat
83 Cuba 102.1% 2019 up 2.3% flat
84 Brunei Darussalam 102.0% 2019 down 8.6% falling
85 Kuwait 102.0% 2012 up 3.9% flat
86 United States 101.8% 2018 down 0.9% flat
87 Finland 101.7% 2018 up 2.3% flat
88 Botswana 101.7% 2015 down 3.9% flat
89 Norway 101.7% 2018 up 3.3% flat
90 Georgia 101.7% 2019 up 0.6% flat
91 New Zealand 101.6% 2018 down 0.3% flat
92 Maldives 101.6% 2019 down 9.8% falling
93 Barbados 101.4% 2019 up 0.8% flat
94 Guyana 101.4% 2012 down 6.3% flat
95 San Marino 101.3% 2019 down 8.3% rising
96 Uzbekistan 101.3% 2019 up 7.2% flat
97 Croatia 101.2% 2018 up 0.9% rising
98 Germany 101.2% 2018 down 1.4% flat
99 Slovenia 100.9% 2018 up 2.2% flat
100 Latvia 100.8% 2018 down 6.4% rising
101 Sri Lanka 100.7% 2018 up 3.3% flat
102 Tajikistan 100.7% 2017 up 1.2% rising
103 Greece 100.6% 2018 up 0.6% rising
104 Cyprus 100.6% 2018 down 2.3% flat
105 Kenya 100.5% 2016 up 5.3% rising
106 Iceland 100.5% 2018 up 2.4% flat
107 Poland 100.4% 2018 up 4.9% flat
108 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 100.3% 2015 up 7.3% rising
109 South Africa 100.3% 2018 down 4.6% flat
110 Bangladesh 100.2% 2018 up 23.2% rising
111 Suriname 99.8% 2019 up 0.9% rising
112 Serbia 99.8% 2019 up 1.0% flat
113 Seychelles 99.8% 2019 down 6.7% falling
114 Azerbaijan 99.8% 2019 up 5.4% rising
115 Albania 99.7% 2019 up 6.9% flat
116 Türkiye 99.4% 2018 down 4.1% flat
117 Hungary 99.4% 2018 up 0.4% flat
118 Estonia 99.3% 2018 down 4.5% flat
119 Bhutan 99.3% 2020 up 6.0% rising
120 Czechia 99.1% 2018 down 2.5% flat
121 China (People’s Republic of) 99.0% 2019 down 2.0% falling
122 Belarus 98.9% 2018 down 12.6% flat
123 Saint Lucia 98.8% 2019 down 1.9% rising
124 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 98.7% 2018 down 9.0% falling
125 Korea 98.7% 2018 down 2.8% flat
126 Malaysia 98.5% 2017 up 3.3% flat
127 Philippines 98.1% 2018 down 1.3% flat
128 Ghana 98.0% 2019 up 3.8% rising
129 Ukraine 97.5% 2014 down 2.1% falling
130 Paraguay 97.4% 2012 down 7.2% falling
131 Bahrain 97.4% 2019 up 3.1% falling
132 Slovak Republic 97.3% 2018 down 0.7% flat
133 Palestine, State of 96.9% 2019 up 8.6% rising
134 Burundi 96.3% 2019 up 2.7% rising
135 Solomon Islands 96.3% 2018 up 3.1% rising
136 Montenegro 96.1% 2019 down 13.8% falling
137 Bermuda 95.9% 2015 up 4.8% flat
138 Myanmar 95.9% 2018 up 19.6% rising
139 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 95.8% 2017 down 4.3% rising
140 Vanuatu 95.4% 2015 up 1.8% rising
141 Cambodia 95.1% 2019 down 8.1% rising
142 Panama 94.8% 2017 down 6.2% flat
143 Kiribati 94.7% 2017 down 8.2% rising
144 Madagascar 94.6% 2019 down 11.1% rising
145 British Virgin Islands 94.4% 2018 down 18.1% flat
146 North Macedonia 93.8% 2018 up 4.9% falling
147 Micronesia (Federated States of) 93.8% 2019 down 14.1% falling
148 El Salvador 93.6% 2018 down 12.2% flat
149 Côte d'Ivoire 92.9% 2019 up 21.8% rising
150 Mozambique 92.2% 2017 down 1.6% rising
151 Guatemala 91.8% 2019 down 9.1% rising
152 Lao People's Democratic Republic 91.1% 2019 down 11.3% flat
153 India 90.7% 2019 down 5.4% rising
154 Zambia 90.3% 2017 down 14.7% rising
155 Yemen 90.3% 2016 down 1.0% flat
156 Armenia 90.2% 2019 down 13.9% flat
157 Romania 88.5% 2018 down 12.5% flat
158 Republic of Moldova 88.4% 2019 down 3.4% falling
159 Congo 88.4% 2012 up 0.1% rising
160 Comoros 87.8% 2018 down 5.5% flat
161 Pakistan 86.6% 2019 up 15.9% rising
162 Cayman Islands 86.2% 2018 down 7.5% falling
163 Gambia 86.0% 2019 up 19.6% rising
164 Jamaica 86.0% 2019 down 10.8% falling
165 Honduras 84.3% 2019 down 3.1% falling
166 Guinea 83.0% 2014 up 18.8% rising
167 Puerto Rico 82.4% 2018 down 12.2% falling
168 Tuvalu 82.2% 2019 down 14.5% falling
169 Ethiopia 82.2% 2015 up 16.5% rising
170 Bulgaria 82.1% 2018 down 16.4% flat
171 Central African Republic 80.3% 2016 up 48.0% rising
172 Tanzania, United Republic of 79.5% 2019 down 6.9% rising
173 Burkina Faso 78.8% 2019 up 23.9% rising
174 Mauritania 78.2% 2019 up 12.1% rising
175 Jordan 77.9% 2019 down 13.7% falling
176 Bahamas 77.4% 2018 down 21.5% falling
177 Nigeria 75.1% 2016 down 15.9% falling
178 Liberia 75.0% 2017 down 11.5% falling
179 Chad 74.5% 2019 down 1.1% rising
180 Sudan 74.4% 2017 up 10.0% rising
181 Syrian Arab Republic 73.4% 2013 down 28.1% flat
182 Eritrea 72.3% 2018 down 24.7% rising
183 Mali 72.2% 2018 down 7.3% rising
184 Djibouti 69.5% 2020 up 29.4% rising
185 Senegal 66.7% 2019 down 2.4% rising
186 Marshall Islands 65.7% 2019 down 32.5% falling
187 Niger 64.9% 2017 up 44.3% rising
188 Equatorial Guinea 51.9% 2015 down 27.5% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, male by country. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 21 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-lower-secondary-male-percent/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, male (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 4,500 data points, 1981–2020
Last refreshed

Total male enrollment in primary and lower secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the male population of official primary and lower secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.