Enforcing contracts: Court structure and proceedings (0-5) (DB17-20 methodology) by country
The court structure and proceedings evaluates five aspects of the court system: (i) whether a specialized commercial court, division or section is available; (ii) whether a small claims court and/or simplified procedure for small claims is available; (iii) whether pretrial attachment of defendant's movable assets...
What the numbers show
Enforcing contracts: Court structure and proceedings (0-5) (DB17-20 methodology) is currently reported for 188 countries. The highest value is 5 DB17-20 methodology in United Arab Emirates; the lowest is 0 DB17-20 methodology in Iraq.
The median across all reporting countries is 3 DB17-20 methodology, and the mean is 3.29 DB17-20 methodology.
Enforcing contracts: Court structure and proceedings (0-5): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | United Arab Emirates | 5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 1 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 1 | China | 5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 1 | Croatia | 5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 1 | Kazakhstan | 5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 1 | Morocco | 5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 1 | North Macedonia | 5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 1 | Montenegro | 5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 1 | Mauritius | 5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 1 | Poland | 5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 1 | Romania | 5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 1 | Serbia | 5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 1 | Ukraine | 5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 14 | Argentina | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Antigua and Barbuda | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Australia | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Austria | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Belgium | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Bahamas | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Switzerland | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Cote d'Ivoire | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 14 | Germany | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Dominica | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Ethiopia | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 14 | France | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | United Kingdom | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Guinea-Bissau | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Grenada | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Hong Kong | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | India | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 14 | Ireland | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Jamaica | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Kenya | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Saint Lucia | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Sri Lanka | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Lesotho | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Luxembourg | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Malawi | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Niger | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 14 | Peru | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Rwanda | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 14 | Singapore | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Sierra Leone | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Slovenia | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Chad | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Tunisia | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 14 | Zambia | 4.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 50 | United States | 4.4 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 51 | Nigeria | 4.16 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 52 | Brazil | 4.08 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 53 | Burkina Faso | 4 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 53 | Canada | 4 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 53 | Guyana | 4 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 53 | Haiti | 4 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 53 | Kuwait | 4 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 53 | Lebanon | 4 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 53 | Liberia | 4 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 53 | Mozambique | 4 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 53 | Malaysia | 4 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 53 | Oman | 4 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 53 | Papua New Guinea | 4 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 53 | Saudi Arabia | 4 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 53 | Uganda | 4 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 66 | Mexico | 3.75 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | Albania | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 67 | Armenia | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 67 | Azerbaijan | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 67 | Bulgaria | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | Colombia | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | Denmark | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | Dominican Republic | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 67 | Spain | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | Estonia | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | Georgia | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 67 | South Korea | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | Lithuania | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | Moldova | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 67 | Madagascar | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 67 | Mauritania | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 67 | Nicaragua | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | Norway | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | Panama | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | Philippines | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | Palau | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | Portugal | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | Slovakia | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | Sweden | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | Turkey | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | Venezuela | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 67 | South Africa | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 67 | Taiwan | 3.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Burundi | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Benin | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Bangladesh | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Bahrain | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 94 | Barbados | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Brunei | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Central African Republic | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Chile | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Comoros | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Costa Rica | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Cyprus | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Algeria | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Fiji | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Ghana | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Greece | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Guatemala | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Honduras | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Hungary | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Indonesia | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 94 | Israel | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Italy | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Japan | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Kiribati | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Latvia | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Marshall Islands | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Malta | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Netherlands | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Nepal | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | New Zealand | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | falling |
| 94 | Puerto Rico | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Paraguay | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Russia | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Senegal | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Solomon Islands | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | El Salvador | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Eswatini | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Seychelles | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 94 | Togo | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Thailand | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Tanzania | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Vietnam | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Vanuatu | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 94 | Zimbabwe | 3 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Belarus | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Belize | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Bhutan | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 138 | Botswana | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Cameroon | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Congo | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Cape Verde | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Guinea | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Gambia | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Kyrgyzstan | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Maldives | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Mali | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Qatar | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Somalia | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Tajikistan | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Tonga | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Uzbekistan | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 138 | Samoa | 2.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 157 | Afghanistan | 2 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 157 | Bolivia | 2 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | rising |
| 157 | Ecuador | 2 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | falling |
| 157 | Egypt | 2 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 157 | Jordan | 2 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 157 | Libya | 2 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 157 | Pakistan | 2 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 157 | Palestine | 2 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 157 | Sudan | 2 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 157 | Syria | 2 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 157 | Uruguay | 2 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 157 | Yemen | 2 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 169 | Angola | 1.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 169 | Czechia | 1.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 169 | Eritrea | 1.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 169 | Finland | 1.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 169 | Gabon | 1.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 169 | Iceland | 1.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 169 | Myanmar | 1.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 169 | Mongolia | 1.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 169 | Namibia | 1.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 169 | San Marino | 1.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 169 | South Sudan | 1.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 169 | Sao Tome and Principe | 1.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 169 | Suriname | 1.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 169 | East Timor | 1.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 183 | Micronesia (country) | 1 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 183 | Equatorial Guinea | 1 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 183 | Cambodia | 1 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 183 | Laos | 1 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 187 | Iran | 0.5 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
| 188 | Iraq | 0 DB17-20 methodology | 2019 | β | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Kosovo 4.5 DB17-20 methodology
About this data
The court structure and proceedings evaluates five aspects of the court system: (i) whether a specialized commercial court, division or section is available; (ii) whether a small claims court and/or simplified procedure for small claims is available; (iii) whether pretrial attachment of defendant's movable assets is available; (iv) whether new cases are assigned randomly and through an automated system to judges; and (v) whether a womanβs testimony in court carries the same evidentiary weight as that of a man's. The index is computed based on the methodology in the DB17-20 studies.