Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) by country

Government Effectiveness (GE) captures perceptions of the quality of public services, the civil service, policy formulation and implementation, and the credibility of a government’s decisions. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from...

Countries reporting
206
Highest
2.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Singapore
Lowest
-2.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
South Sudan
Median
0.0612 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Years covered
30
1996–2025
Data points
5,392

What the numbers show

Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) is currently reported for 206 countries. The highest value is 2.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in Singapore; the lowest is -2.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in South Sudan.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.0612 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, and the mean is 0.0684 approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Over the past decade 105 countries rose and 101 fell. The largest increase was in Saudi Arabia (up 19,136.5%), and the largest decrease in Colombia (down 7,582.8%).

Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Singapore 2.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 3.6% falling
2 Japan 2.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 19.7% rising
3 Luxembourg 1.98 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 1.9% rising
4 Switzerland 1.97 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 4.5% rising
5 Denmark 1.96 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 7.0% flat
6 Finland 1.94 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 2.2% flat
7 New Zealand 1.87 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 3.1% falling
8 Norway 1.84 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 4.8% flat
9 Sweden 1.82 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 0.1% falling
10 Canada 1.76 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 5.7% falling
11 Australia 1.75 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 4.6% flat
12 Netherlands 1.74 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 9.5% falling
13 Monaco 1.72 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 3.7% falling
14 Liechtenstein 1.64 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 1.2% rising
15 Ireland 1.63 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 12.8% rising
16 Iceland 1.55 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 0.8% falling
17 Austria 1.54 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 3.5% falling
18 Hong Kong 1.54 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 5.5% flat
19 South Korea 1.5 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 23.3% rising
20 Estonia 1.5 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 35.9% rising
21 Germany 1.49 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 21.3% flat
22 Bermuda 1.47 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 1.6% rising
23 Andorra 1.38 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 23.0% rising
24 Greenland 1.32 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 266.7% volatile
25 Belgium 1.32 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 18.4% falling
26 Lithuania 1.24 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 38.2% volatile
27 Czechia 1.24 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 23.7% rising
28 United Kingdom 1.23 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 22.6% falling
29 Guam 1.21 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 61.4% volatile
30 France 1.21 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 12.0% falling
31 Israel 1.19 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 17.5% falling
32 United States 1.19 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 23.2% falling
33 Macao 1.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 0.2% rising
34 Spain 1.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 6.0% falling
35 United Arab Emirates 1.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 5.5% rising
36 Slovenia 1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 9.5% rising
37 Cayman Islands 1.06 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 9.2% falling
38 Chile 1.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 6.9% falling
39 Portugal 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 3.1% rising
40 Qatar 0.9959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 14.5% rising
41 Malaysia 0.9567 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 9.5% rising
42 Italy 0.9246 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 104.6% rising
43 Aruba 0.9048 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 51.4% falling
44 Brunei 0.8926 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 15.1% rising
45 American Samoa 0.8692 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 15.6% volatile
46 San Marino 0.8671 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 40.0% falling
47 Uruguay 0.8625 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 5.4% rising
48 Mauritius 0.8599 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 27.5% rising
49 Cyprus 0.8327 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 19.2% falling
50 Latvia 0.8291 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 9.0% volatile
51 Poland 0.7963 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 6.7% rising
52 Croatia 0.7699 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 116.9% volatile
53 Seychelles 0.7655 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 19.3% rising
54 Malta 0.763 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 28.6% rising
55 Saudi Arabia 0.7395 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 19,136.5% volatile
56 Bhutan 0.7057 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 79.9% rising
57 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.6992 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 7.0% falling
58 Bahamas 0.6491 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 2.2% falling
59 China 0.6238 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 35.5% volatile
60 Barbados 0.611 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 41.8% falling
61 Slovakia 0.5819 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 21.0% rising
62 Fiji 0.5287 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 188.4% volatile
63 Cape Verde 0.5124 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 3.6% volatile
64 India 0.5021 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 4.5% volatile
65 Montenegro 0.471 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 19.9% volatile
66 Albania 0.4708 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 151.8% volatile
67 Hungary 0.4699 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 21.8% falling
68 Antigua and Barbuda 0.4405 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 8.5% volatile
69 Botswana 0.4343 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 34.7% rising
70 Bahrain 0.4206 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 52.3% rising
71 Costa Rica 0.4111 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 14.5% rising
72 Oman 0.3805 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 629.1% volatile
73 Romania 0.3709 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 219.1% volatile
74 Rwanda 0.3615 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 829.5% volatile
75 United States Virgin Islands 0.3549 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 75.4% falling
76 Georgia 0.3513 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 20.2% volatile
77 Greece 0.3218 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 50.9% falling
78 Saint Lucia 0.32 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 147.7% volatile
79 Argentina 0.2758 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 91.6% volatile
80 Thailand 0.2623 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 455.3% volatile
81 Kuwait 0.2561 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 17.8% volatile
82 Indonesia 0.255 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 188.7% volatile
83 Senegal 0.2506 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 329.4% volatile
84 Trinidad and Tobago 0.2342 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 51.3% rising
85 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.2222 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 23.9% falling
86 Panama 0.2168 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 41.7% volatile
87 Moldova 0.2142 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 143.4% volatile
88 Samoa 0.2026 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 67.2% volatile
89 North Macedonia 0.1967 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 5,639.8% volatile
90 Philippines 0.1947 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 54.2% volatile
91 Jamaica 0.189 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 62.3% volatile
92 Morocco 0.1765 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 195.1% volatile
93 Vietnam 0.1762 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 81.6% volatile
94 Dominica 0.1599 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 34.3% volatile
95 Guyana 0.1475 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 1,100.9% volatile
96 Ghana 0.1345 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 312.3% volatile
97 Bulgaria 0.1256 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 1,367.5% volatile
98 Azerbaijan 0.1253 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 130.8% volatile
99 Jordan 0.1113 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 62.2% volatile
100 Palau 0.1036 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 130.6% volatile
101 Kazakhstan 0.1029 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 179.0% volatile
102 Namibia 0.1006 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 66.6% volatile
103 Nauru 0.0795 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 772.2% volatile
104 Dominican Republic 0.043 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 125.4% volatile
105 Serbia 0.0328 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 24.8% volatile
106 Turkey 0.0289 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 92.6% volatile
107 Grenada 0.0054 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 86.6% volatile
108 Suriname -0.0116 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 113.8% volatile
109 South Africa -0.023 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 106.0% volatile
110 Ecuador -0.0311 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 76.1% volatile
111 Brazil -0.0356 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 189.7% volatile
112 Tonga -0.059 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 57.0% volatile
113 Kosovo -0.0613 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2024 up 78.9% volatile
114 Micronesia (country) -0.0732 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 64.1% volatile
115 Kenya -0.0894 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 63.6% volatile
116 Colombia -0.0935 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 7,582.8% volatile
117 Egypt -0.1058 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 79.0% volatile
118 Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) -0.1213 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 74.5% rising
119 Sri Lanka -0.1286 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 167.0% volatile
120 Peru -0.1436 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 30.3% volatile
121 Benin -0.1673 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 59.2% volatile
122 Mexico -0.1807 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 211.9% volatile
123 Belize -0.1849 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 57.3% rising
124 Algeria -0.1932 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 44.8% rising
125 Uzbekistan -0.196 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 72.0% volatile
126 Mongolia -0.2056 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 14.3% rising
127 Paraguay -0.2278 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 62.0% volatile
128 El Salvador -0.2354 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 72.9% volatile
129 Armenia -0.2372 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 25.8% volatile
130 Maldives -0.241 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 0.6% volatile
131 Cote d'Ivoire -0.2542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 56.9% volatile
132 Tanzania -0.2555 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 16.6% rising
133 Tunisia -0.2846 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 401.4% volatile
134 Uganda -0.3112 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 22.6% rising
135 Marshall Islands -0.3531 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 0.5% volatile
136 Kiribati -0.3649 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 15.8% rising
137 Zambia -0.3897 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 10.8% rising
138 Cuba -0.3992 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 651.0% volatile
139 Cambodia -0.4006 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 0.6% volatile
140 Puerto Rico -0.4244 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 308.2% volatile
141 Gambia -0.4322 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 20.5% rising
142 Bangladesh -0.4447 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 18.4% rising
143 Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.4761 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 13.1% volatile
144 Russia -0.5007 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 33.9% volatile
145 Djibouti -0.5285 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 33.0% rising
146 East Timor -0.5414 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 15.4% rising
147 Gabon -0.5514 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 26.3% rising
148 Honduras -0.5852 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 62.4% rising
149 Laos -0.593 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 63.1% rising
150 Ukraine -0.5959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 12.0% rising
151 Malawi -0.6029 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 29.3% rising
152 Tuvalu -0.603 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 39.3% falling
153 Pakistan -0.606 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 25.0% rising
154 Ethiopia -0.6158 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 24.5% volatile
155 Bolivia -0.6166 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 107.8% falling
156 Lesotho -0.6398 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 36.7% volatile
157 Tajikistan -0.6865 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 16.2% rising
158 Angola -0.7086 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 21.6% rising
159 Papua New Guinea -0.7104 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 18.6% falling
160 Vanuatu -0.7485 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 4.3% volatile
161 Mauritania -0.7567 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 11.4% falling
162 Sao Tome and Principe -0.7661 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 13.4% rising
163 Nepal -0.7696 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 20.3% rising
164 Guatemala -0.7759 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 82.6% rising
165 Burkina Faso -0.7911 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 33.6% rising
166 Cameroon -0.795 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 30.3% rising
167 Belarus -0.7986 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 98.4% rising
168 Mozambique -0.8084 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 50.4% falling
169 Togo -0.8366 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 25.2% rising
170 Eswatini -0.8396 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 164.6% falling
171 Solomon Islands -0.845 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 7.1% falling
172 Kyrgyzstan -0.8504 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 11.1% falling
173 Iran -0.857 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 233.6% rising
174 Niger -0.8645 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 32.2% rising
175 Madagascar -0.8734 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 10.1% falling
176 Zimbabwe -0.8862 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 3.8% falling
177 Nicaragua -0.8939 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 36.4% rising
178 Guinea -0.8988 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 6.3% rising
179 Nigeria -0.9134 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 13.3% rising
180 Sierra Leone -0.9305 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 16.3% rising
181 Iraq -1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 12.7% rising
182 Chad -1.05 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 17.0% falling
183 Lebanon -1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 174.2% volatile
184 Comoros -1.14 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 12.8% rising
185 Turkmenistan -1.15 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 47.6% rising
186 Congo -1.17 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 36.9% rising
187 Liberia -1.17 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 1.8% rising
188 Equatorial Guinea -1.22 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 12.7% rising
189 Burundi -1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 27.1% rising
190 Palestine -1.32 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 160.4% rising
191 North Korea -1.32 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 11.1% rising
192 Mali -1.37 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 62.6% falling
193 Venezuela -1.39 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 47.4% falling
194 Guinea-Bissau -1.47 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 1.8% falling
195 Libya -1.49 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 10.7% falling
196 Eritrea -1.53 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 15.3% falling
197 Syria -1.59 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 23.0% falling
198 Central African Republic -1.61 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 4.5% falling
199 Myanmar -1.62 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 43.0% rising
200 Democratic Republic of Congo -1.67 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 9.7% rising
201 Yemen -1.87 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 22.1% falling
202 Somalia -1.91 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 up 11.1% flat
203 Sudan -1.95 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 44.3% falling
204 Afghanistan -1.97 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 35.5% rising
205 Haiti -2.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 15.9% falling
206 South Sudan -2.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2025 down 11.5% falling

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Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate by country. Statizoid, drawing on The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/government-effectiveness-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/

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About this data

Indicator
Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
206 places, 5,392 data points, 1996–2025
Last refreshed

Government Effectiveness (GE) captures perceptions of the quality of public services, the civil service, policy formulation and implementation, and the credibility of a government’s decisions. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.