All staff compensation as % of total expenditure in public institutions (%) by country
All staff (teacher and non-teachers) compensation expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional). Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Staff compensation includes salaries, contributions by...
What the numbers show
All staff compensation as % of total expenditure in public institutions (%) is currently reported for 101 countries. The highest value is 97.6% in Lebanon; the lowest is 17.2% in Guinea.
The median across all reporting countries is 69.5%, and the mean is 68.0%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 6.
Over the past decade 51 countries rose and 44 fell. The largest increase was in Guinea-Bissau (up 81.9%), and the largest decrease in Guinea (down 70.8%).
All staff compensation as % of total expenditure in public: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lebanon | 97.6% | 2013 | up 3.1% | flat |
| 2 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 94.4% | 2010 | up 50.6% | rising |
| 3 | Aruba | 93.0% | 2016 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 4 | El Salvador | 92.0% | 2017 | up 48.8% | rising |
| 5 | Togo | 90.5% | 2016 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 6 | Albania | 87.7% | 2018 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 7 | India | 86.2% | 2005 | down 5.2% | falling |
| 8 | Mexico | 84.7% | 2017 | down 0.8% | falling |
| 9 | Colombia | 83.1% | 2018 | up 15.3% | flat |
| 10 | Russian Federation | 82.9% | 2017 | up 24.8% | rising |
| 11 | Cape Verde | 82.8% | 2016 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 12 | Portugal | 82.3% | 2017 | down 0.9% | falling |
| 13 | Argentina | 82.1% | 2017 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 14 | Uruguay | 81.8% | 2018 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 15 | Belgium | 80.9% | 2017 | down 1.7% | falling |
| 16 | Cyprus | 80.2% | 2017 | up 2.8% | flat |
| 17 | Côte d'Ivoire | 80.0% | 2018 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 18 | Vanuatu | 78.0% | 2017 | down 10.8% | rising |
| 19 | Burundi | 77.6% | 2012 | up 6.8% | falling |
| 20 | Jamaica | 77.2% | 2019 | down 17.0% | falling |
| 21 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 76.9% | 2017 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 22 | Paraguay | 76.8% | 2016 | down 2.3% | flat |
| 23 | Spain | 76.3% | 2017 | up 7.9% | flat |
| 24 | Malta | 75.8% | 2017 | up 5.0% | flat |
| 25 | Croatia | 75.2% | 2017 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 26 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 74.6% | 2018 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 27 | Brazil | 74.6% | 2017 | up 8.1% | flat |
| 28 | Türkiye | 74.6% | 2006 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 29 | Denmark | 74.5% | 2017 | down 3.5% | rising |
| 30 | Sierra Leone | 74.3% | 2011 | — | flat |
| 31 | Switzerland | 74.1% | 2016 | down 1.8% | flat |
| 32 | Israel | 73.9% | 2017 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 33 | Luxembourg | 73.7% | 2017 | up 3.3% | flat |
| 34 | Philippines | 73.4% | 2009 | down 15.0% | falling |
| 35 | Germany | 73.3% | 2017 | up 1.7% | flat |
| 36 | Ghana | 73.3% | 2014 | up 7.7% | falling |
| 37 | Armenia | 73.0% | 2017 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 38 | Lithuania | 72.8% | 2017 | up 5.9% | falling |
| 39 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 72.6% | 2014 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 40 | Bulgaria | 72.6% | 2017 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 41 | Italy | 71.9% | 2017 | down 3.0% | flat |
| 42 | Niger | 71.8% | 2017 | up 9.9% | falling |
| 43 | Slovenia | 71.6% | 2017 | up 3.9% | flat |
| 44 | Afghanistan | 71.4% | 2015 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 45 | Jordan | 70.9% | 2019 | — | rising |
| 46 | Kyrgyzstan | 70.7% | 2017 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 47 | South Africa | 70.6% | 2019 | up 1.1% | falling |
| 48 | Romania | 69.8% | 2017 | up 70.7% | rising |
| 49 | Benin | 69.5% | 2015 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 50 | Japan | 69.5% | 2017 | down 1.1% | flat |
| 51 | Azerbaijan | 69.5% | 2018 | up 4.9% | falling |
| 52 | Mongolia | 69.3% | 2017 | up 25.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Netherlands | 68.9% | 2017 | up 1.5% | flat |
| 54 | Poland | 68.9% | 2017 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 55 | Canada | 68.8% | 2013 | down 2.4% | falling |
| 56 | Kazakhstan | 68.7% | 2018 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 57 | Norway | 68.2% | 2017 | up 3.0% | flat |
| 58 | Senegal | 67.8% | 2016 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 59 | Austria | 67.6% | 2017 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 60 | Latvia | 67.5% | 2017 | up 4.8% | falling |
| 61 | Madagascar | 67.4% | 2013 | up 53.8% | rising |
| 62 | Guatemala | 67.3% | 2019 | up 3.3% | flat |
| 63 | Monaco | 67.3% | 2019 | down 22.8% | falling |
| 64 | Greece | 67.3% | 2005 | up 4.8% | flat |
| 65 | Belarus | 67.0% | 2017 | up 4.0% | flat |
| 66 | Hungary | 66.9% | 2017 | down 6.5% | flat |
| 67 | Slovakia | 66.8% | 2017 | up 10.2% | falling |
| 68 | Sweden | 66.0% | 2017 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 69 | Iceland | 65.2% | 2017 | down 6.0% | falling |
| 70 | Republic of Moldova | 64.9% | 2018 | up 16.7% | flat |
| 71 | Malaysia | 64.3% | 2019 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 72 | Nepal | 64.1% | 2015 | down 7.3% | flat |
| 73 | Indonesia | 64.1% | 2015 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 74 | Estonia | 64.0% | 2017 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 75 | Guyana | 62.9% | 2012 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 76 | Thailand | 62.5% | 2014 | — | rising |
| 77 | Peru | 61.0% | 2019 | down 7.7% | falling |
| 78 | Serbia | 61.0% | 2018 | down 16.6% | falling |
| 79 | Kenya | 60.9% | 2015 | — | flat |
| 80 | Maldives | 60.8% | 2016 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 81 | Mali | 59.0% | 2017 | down 9.6% | flat |
| 82 | Cuba | 58.6% | 2010 | up 4.6% | flat |
| 83 | Macao | 57.2% | 2018 | down 4.9% | rising |
| 84 | Barbados | 57.1% | 2017 | down 30.4% | falling |
| 85 | Czechia | 56.7% | 2017 | up 7.2% | falling |
| 86 | Finland | 55.1% | 2017 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 87 | Bangladesh | 55.0% | 2019 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 88 | Chile | 54.9% | 2017 | down 29.1% | rising |
| 89 | Ireland | 53.6% | 2017 | down 26.7% | flat |
| 90 | Sri Lanka | 50.7% | 2018 | down 32.5% | falling |
| 91 | Gambia | 50.4% | 2012 | — | flat |
| 92 | Timor-Leste | 49.5% | 2014 | down 11.7% | rising |
| 93 | Guinea-Bissau | 48.3% | 2013 | up 81.9% | rising |
| 94 | Viet Nam | 46.9% | 2013 | — | flat |
| 95 | Ethiopia | 45.2% | 2015 | down 11.9% | falling |
| 96 | Rwanda | 42.2% | 2016 | down 28.2% | rising |
| 97 | Uganda | 39.1% | 2014 | down 37.7% | falling |
| 98 | Djibouti | 38.8% | 2007 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 99 | Andorra | 36.5% | 2019 | down 32.0% | falling |
| 100 | Seychelles | 30.2% | 2016 | down 46.7% | falling |
| 101 | Guinea | 17.2% | 2019 | down 70.8% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro area 70.6%
- European Union 68.4%
- North America 69.7%
- OECD members 69.7%
- Europe & Central Asia 68.9%
- High income 68.0%
- South Asia 64.1%
About this data
All staff (teacher and non-teachers) compensation expressed as a percentage of direct expenditure in public educational institutions (instructional and non-instructional). Financial aid to students and other transfers are excluded from direct expenditure. Staff compensation includes salaries, contributions by employers for staff retirement programmes, and other allowances and benefits. Divide all staff compensation in public institutions by total expenditure (current and capital) in public institutions, and multiply by 100. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/