Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary education achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics, adjusted native parity index (NPIA) by country
The Adjusted Native Parity Index (NPIA) is calculated by dividing the immigrant value for the indicator by the non-immigrant value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted native parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An...
What the numbers show
Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary education achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in mathematics, adjusted native parity index (NPIA) is currently reported for 43 countries. The highest value is 1.57 NPIA in Iran; the lowest is 0.2056 NPIA in Brazil.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.805 NPIA, and the mean is 0.8365 NPIA.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 8.
Over the past decade 26 countries rose and 17 fell. The largest increase was in Colombia (up 663.8%), and the largest decrease in Uruguay (down 37.8%).
Proportion of students at the end of lower secondary education: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Iran | 1.57 NPIA | 2015 | up 4.1% | volatile |
| 2 | Italy | 1.24 NPIA | 2015 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 3 | Morocco | 1.18 NPIA | 2015 | down 31.6% | volatile |
| 4 | Jordan | 1.11 NPIA | 2018 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 5 | Australia | 1.03 NPIA | 2018 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 6 | Serbia | 1.02 NPIA | 2018 | down 4.4% | flat |
| 7 | New Zealand | 1.01 NPIA | 2018 | up 7.9% | flat |
| 8 | Russian Federation | 0.9917 NPIA | 2018 | up 8.9% | flat |
| 9 | Canada | 0.9854 NPIA | 2018 | up 2.5% | flat |
| 10 | United States | 0.9815 NPIA | 2018 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 11 | Hong Kong | 0.9783 NPIA | 2018 | up 0.0% | flat |
| 12 | Ireland | 0.9763 NPIA | 2018 | up 9.3% | flat |
| 13 | Lithuania | 0.9691 NPIA | 2018 | up 6.8% | flat |
| 14 | Israel | 0.9619 NPIA | 2018 | down 3.8% | falling |
| 15 | Singapore | 0.9607 NPIA | 2015 | down 11.6% | falling |
| 16 | Croatia | 0.9518 NPIA | 2018 | up 3.1% | flat |
| 17 | Latvia | 0.8957 NPIA | 2018 | down 0.3% | falling |
| 18 | Argentina | 0.8933 NPIA | 2018 | up 18.7% | falling |
| 19 | Hungary | 0.889 NPIA | 2015 | down 22.2% | falling |
| 20 | Luxembourg | 0.8395 NPIA | 2018 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 21 | Norway | 0.8217 NPIA | 2018 | up 9.2% | flat |
| 22 | Thailand | 0.805 NPIA | 2018 | up 87.5% | rising |
| 23 | Spain | 0.7976 NPIA | 2018 | up 15.6% | falling |
| 24 | Belgium | 0.7822 NPIA | 2018 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 25 | Denmark | 0.7728 NPIA | 2018 | up 11.5% | falling |
| 26 | France | 0.7712 NPIA | 2018 | up 6.8% | falling |
| 27 | Portugal | 0.7683 NPIA | 2018 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 28 | Iceland | 0.7681 NPIA | 2018 | up 17.6% | falling |
| 29 | Netherlands | 0.7653 NPIA | 2018 | down 7.2% | flat |
| 30 | Germany | 0.7606 NPIA | 2018 | down 4.0% | rising |
| 31 | Czechia | 0.7407 NPIA | 2018 | down 13.7% | falling |
| 32 | Austria | 0.7401 NPIA | 2018 | up 3.4% | falling |
| 33 | Finland | 0.7151 NPIA | 2018 | down 15.0% | falling |
| 34 | Uruguay | 0.7128 NPIA | 2018 | down 37.8% | falling |
| 35 | Bulgaria | 0.7065 NPIA | 2018 | up 28.4% | falling |
| 36 | Sweden | 0.7037 NPIA | 2018 | up 0.6% | falling |
| 37 | Slovenia | 0.694 NPIA | 2018 | down 12.3% | falling |
| 38 | Greece | 0.6826 NPIA | 2018 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 39 | Slovakia | 0.6758 NPIA | 2018 | down 31.5% | falling |
| 40 | Colombia | 0.6027 NPIA | 2018 | up 663.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Tunisia | 0.3099 NPIA | 2015 | up 45.0% | volatile |
| 42 | Mexico | 0.2441 NPIA | 2018 | up 1.3% | falling |
| 43 | Brazil | 0.2056 NPIA | 2018 | up 67.3% | volatile |
About this data
The Adjusted Native Parity Index (NPIA) is calculated by dividing the immigrant value for the indicator by the non-immigrant value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted native parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted NPI equal to 1 indicates parity between immigrants and non-immigrants. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of non-immigrants and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of immigrants. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/