Public social spending as share of GDP by country

Public social expenditure divided bt gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.

Countries reporting
40
Highest
31.6%
Austria
Lowest
7.5%
Peru
Median
20.2%
Years covered
145
1880–2024
Data points
1,937

What the numbers show

Public social spending as share of GDP is currently reported for 40 countries. The highest value is 31.6% in Austria; the lowest is 7.5% in Peru.

The median across all reporting countries is 20.2%, and the mean is 20.7%.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4.

Over the past decade 28 countries rose and 12 fell. The largest increase was in South Korea (up 77.5%), and the largest decrease in Hungary (down 15.6%).

Public social spending as share of GDP: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Austria 31.6% 2024 up 10.7% rising
2 Finland 31.4% 2024 up 3.3% rising
3 France 30.6% 2024 down 3.9% rising
4 Belgium 28.6% 2024 up 1.1% rising
5 Germany 27.9% 2024 up 9.5% rising
6 Italy 27.6% 2024 down 1.5% rising
7 Denmark 26.4% 2024 down 12.0% rising
8 Sweden 26.1% 2024 down 6.4% rising
9 Spain 25.9% 2024 up 2.6% rising
10 Japan 24.7% 2022 up 13.6% volatile
11 New Zealand 24.6% 2022 up 15.3% rising
12 Portugal 24.1% 2024 down 3.4% rising
13 Norway 24.1% 2024 up 6.0% rising
15 Greece 23.7% 2024 down 7.5% rising
16 Poland 23.1% 2024 up 13.5% flat
17 Slovenia 23.0% 2024 down 1.4% rising
18 United Kingdom 23.0% 2023 down 6.5% rising
19 Croatia 22.5% 2021 up 11.4% rising
20 Czechia 22.1% 2024 up 10.3% rising
21 Bulgaria 20.5% 2021 up 32.4% rising
22 United States 19.8% 2024 up 7.6% rising
23 Latvia 19.7% 2023 up 22.4% rising
24 Canada 19.3% 2022 up 7.0% rising
25 Slovakia 19.3% 2023 up 9.9% rising
26 Iceland 19.2% 2024 up 9.3% rising
27 Netherlands 18.9% 2024 down 0.8% rising
28 Hungary 18.0% 2024 down 15.6% falling
29 Romania 17.6% 2021 up 14.1% rising
30 Estonia 17.2% 2023 up 9.2% rising
31 Australia 17.1% 2022 down 1.4% rising
32 Lithuania 16.9% 2023 up 10.0% rising
33 Israel 16.3% 2023 up 5.6% flat
34 Switzerland 16.0% 2024 up 3.7% rising
35 South Korea 15.3% 2024 up 77.5% volatile
37 Colombia 14.1% 2023 up 4.8% rising
38 Chile 12.9% 2023 up 27.7% rising
39 Costa Rica 12.6% 2022 up 8.0% rising
40 Turkey 10.4% 2024 down 11.2% volatile
41 Mexico 10.0% 2023 up 38.2% rising
42 Peru 7.5% 2023 up 7.0% rising

About this data

Indicator
Public social spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
42 places, 1,937 data points, 1880–2024
Last refreshed

Public social expenditure divided bt gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.