Public social spending as share of GDP in Peru

Peru: Public social spending as share of GDP was 7.5% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
7.5%
Change on year
down 6.6%
World rank
42nd
of 42 countries
All-time high
9.2%
in 2020
All-time low
6.0%
in 2012
Years of data
12
2012–2023

Public social spending as share of GDP in Peru, 2012–2023

02468102012201720232012: 6 % of GDP2013: 7.1 % of GDP2014: 7.8 % of GDP2015: 7.7 % of GDP2016: 7.5 % of GDP2017: 8.2 % of GDP2018: 7.6 % of GDP2019: 7.8 % of GDP2020: 9.2 % of GDP2021: 8.8 % of GDP2022: 8.1 % of GDP2023: 7.5 % of GDP

Source: OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Peru recorded 7.5% for public social spending as share of gdp in 2023.

The figure is down 6.6% on the previous year and up 7.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public social spending as share of gdp in Peru peaked at 9.2% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 6.0%, in 2012.

That places Peru 42nd out of 42 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 7.5% 6.0% 8.2% 8
2020s 8.4% 7.5% 9.2% 4

Countries ranked near Peru

  1. 39 Costa Rica 12.6% compare
  2. 40 Turkey 10.4% compare
  3. 41 Mexico 10.0% compare

See the full ranking of 42 places →

More reference data data for Peru

All data for Peru →

Frequently asked questions

What is public social spending as share of gdp in Peru?
Public social spending as share of gdp in Peru was 7.5% in 2023, according to OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest public social spending as share of gdp recorded in Peru?
The highest recorded value was 9.2% in 2020.
What is the lowest public social spending as share of gdp recorded in Peru?
The lowest recorded value was 6.0% in 2012.
How does Peru rank for public social spending as share of gdp?
Peru ranks 42nd out of 42 countries with data for 2023.
Is public social spending as share of gdp rising or falling in Peru?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Peru data come from?
The figures come from OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Public social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Public social spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
42 places, 1,937 data points, 1880–2024
Last refreshed

Public social expenditure divided bt gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.