Public social spending as share of GDP in Costa Rica

Costa Rica: Public social spending as share of GDP was 12.6% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
12.6%
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
39th
of 42 countries
All-time high
14.4%
in 2020
All-time low
11.7%
in 2012
Years of data
12
2011–2022

Public social spending as share of GDP in Costa Rica, 2011–2022

0510152011201620222011: 11.9 % of GDP2012: 11.7 % of GDP2013: 12.1 % of GDP2014: 11.9 % of GDP2015: 12.1 % of GDP2016: 11.9 % of GDP2017: 11.9 % of GDP2018: 12.4 % of GDP2019: 12.3 % of GDP2020: 14.4 % of GDP2021: 12.7 % of GDP2022: 12.6 % of GDP

Source: OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for public social spending as share of gdp in Costa Rica is 12.6%, measured in 2022.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.4% on the previous year and up 8.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public social spending as share of gdp in Costa Rica peaked at 14.4% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 11.7%, in 2012.

Costa Rica ranks 39th of 42 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 12 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2010s 12.0% 11.7% 12.4% 9
2020s 13.2% 12.6% 14.4% 3

Countries ranked near Costa Rica

  1. 37 Colombia 14.1% compare
  2. 38 Chile 12.9% compare
  3. 40 Turkey 10.4% compare
  4. 41 Mexico 10.0% compare
  5. 42 Peru 7.5% compare

See the full ranking of 42 places →

More reference data data for Costa Rica

All data for Costa Rica →

Frequently asked questions

What is public social spending as share of gdp in Costa Rica?
Public social spending as share of gdp in Costa Rica was 12.6% in 2022, according to OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest public social spending as share of gdp recorded in Costa Rica?
The highest recorded value was 14.4% in 2020.
What is the lowest public social spending as share of gdp recorded in Costa Rica?
The lowest recorded value was 11.7% in 2012.
How does Costa Rica rank for public social spending as share of gdp?
Costa Rica ranks 39th out of 42 countries with data for 2022.
Is public social spending as share of gdp rising or falling in Costa Rica?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
The figures come from OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Public social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 12 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Public social spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
42 places, 1,937 data points, 1880–2024
Last refreshed

Public social expenditure divided bt gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.