Public social spending as share of GDP in Mexico

Mexico: Public social spending as share of GDP was 10.0% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
10.0%
Change on year
up 3.9%
World rank
41st
of 42 countries
All-time high
10.0%
in 2023
All-time low
1.6%
in 1987
Years of data
39
1985–2023

Public social spending as share of GDP in Mexico, 1985–2023

2468101985200420231985: 1.9 % of GDP1986: 1.7 % of GDP1987: 1.6 % of GDP1988: 1.8 % of GDP1989: 2.3 % of GDP1990: 3 % of GDP1991: 3.4 % of GDP1992: 3.7 % of GDP1993: 3.6 % of GDP1994: 3.9 % of GDP1995: 3.5 % of GDP1996: 3.2 % of GDP1997: 3.2 % of GDP1998: 3.6 % of GDP1999: 4.1 % of GDP2000: 4.2 % of GDP2001: 4.7 % of GDP2002: 5.1 % of GDP2003: 5.7 % of GDP2004: 5.7 % of GDP2005: 5.9 % of GDP2006: 6 % of GDP2007: 6 % of GDP2008: 6.4 % of GDP2009: 6.9 % of GDP2010: 7 % of GDP2011: 6.9 % of GDP2012: 6.9 % of GDP2013: 7.3 % of GDP2014: 7.3 % of GDP2015: 7.4 % of GDP2016: 7.3 % of GDP2017: 7.2 % of GDP2018: 7.1 % of GDP2019: 7.7 % of GDP2020: 9.8 % of GDP2021: 9.5 % of GDP2022: 9.7 % of GDP2023: 10 % of GDP

Source: OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for public social spending as share of gdp in Mexico is 10.0%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 39 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.9% on the previous year and up 38.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public social spending as share of gdp in Mexico peaked at 10.0% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.6%, in 1987.

Mexico ranks 41st of 42 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 39 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1.9% 1.6% 2.3% 5
1990s 3.5% 3.0% 4.1% 10
2000s 5.7% 4.2% 6.9% 10
2010s 7.2% 6.9% 7.7% 10
2020s 9.7% 9.5% 10.0% 4

Countries ranked near Mexico

  1. 38 Chile 12.9% compare
  2. 39 Costa Rica 12.6% compare
  3. 40 Turkey 10.4% compare
  4. 42 Peru 7.5% compare

See the full ranking of 42 places →

More reference data data for Mexico

All data for Mexico →

Frequently asked questions

What is public social spending as share of gdp in Mexico?
Public social spending as share of gdp in Mexico was 10.0% in 2023, according to OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest public social spending as share of gdp recorded in Mexico?
The highest recorded value was 10.0% in 2023.
What is the lowest public social spending as share of gdp recorded in Mexico?
The lowest recorded value was 1.6% in 1987.
How does Mexico rank for public social spending as share of gdp?
Mexico ranks 41st out of 42 countries with data for 2023.
Is public social spending as share of gdp rising or falling in Mexico?
Over the last ten years it is up 38.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Mexico data come from?
The figures come from OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Public social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 39 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Public social spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
42 places, 1,937 data points, 1880–2024
Last refreshed

Public social expenditure divided bt gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.