Public social spending as share of GDP in Norway

Norway: Public social spending as share of GDP was 24.1% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
24.1%
Change on year
up 7.8%
World rank
13th
of 42 countries
All-time high
28.0%
in 2020
All-time low
0.9%
in 1890
Years of data
66
1880–2024

Public social spending as share of GDP in Norway, 1880–2024

0102030188019522024

Source: OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for public social spending as share of gdp in Norway is 24.1%, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of up 7.8% on the previous year and up 6.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public social spending as share of gdp in Norway peaked at 28.0% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.9%, in 1890.

Norway ranks 13th of 42 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 66 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1880s 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1
1890s 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 1
1900s 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1
1910s 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1
1920s 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1
1930s 2.4% 2.4% 2.4% 1
1960s 7.9% 6.0% 10.3% 10
1970s 14.9% 12.4% 16.9% 10
1980s 18.0% 16.1% 20.9% 5
1990s 22.4% 21.2% 23.3% 10
2000s 21.1% 19.2% 23.6% 10
2010s 23.4% 21.3% 25.8% 10
2020s 23.3% 18.5% 28.0% 5

Countries ranked near Norway

  1. 10 Japan 24.7% compare
  2. 11 New Zealand 24.6% compare
  3. 12 Portugal 24.1% compare
  4. 15 Greece 23.7% compare
  5. 16 Poland 23.1% compare

See the full ranking of 42 places →

More reference data data for Norway

All data for Norway →

Frequently asked questions

What is public social spending as share of gdp in Norway?
Public social spending as share of gdp in Norway was 24.1% in 2024, according to OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest public social spending as share of gdp recorded in Norway?
The highest recorded value was 28.0% in 2020.
What is the lowest public social spending as share of gdp recorded in Norway?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9% in 1890.
How does Norway rank for public social spending as share of gdp?
Norway ranks 13th out of 42 countries with data for 2024.
Is public social spending as share of gdp rising or falling in Norway?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Norway data come from?
The figures come from OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Public social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 66 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Public social spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
42 places, 1,937 data points, 1880–2024
Last refreshed

Public social expenditure divided bt gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.