Public social spending as share of GDP in Netherlands

Netherlands: Public social spending as share of GDP was 18.9% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
18.9%
Change on year
up 2.7%
World rank
27th
of 42 countries
All-time high
27.0%
in 1983
All-time low
0.3%
in 1880
Years of data
71
1880–2024

Public social spending as share of GDP in Netherlands, 1880–2024

0102030188019522024

Source: OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

Netherlands recorded 18.9% for public social spending as share of gdp in 2024.

The figure is up 2.7% on the previous year and down 0.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public social spending as share of gdp in Netherlands peaked at 27.0% in 1983 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 1880.

That places Netherlands 27th out of 42 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 71 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1880s 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 1
1890s 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 1
1900s 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 1
1910s 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 1
1920s 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1
1930s 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1
1960s 14.3% 10.1% 18.5% 10
1970s 22.4% 19.3% 25.4% 10
1980s 25.2% 24.0% 27.0% 10
1990s 23.3% 20.3% 26.0% 10
2000s 19.0% 16.3% 21.2% 10
2010s 18.4% 17.5% 19.1% 10
2020s 19.2% 17.7% 21.2% 5

Countries ranked near Netherlands

  1. 24 Canada 19.3% compare
  2. 25 Slovakia 19.3% compare
  3. 26 Iceland 19.2% compare
  4. 28 Hungary 18.0% compare
  5. 29 Romania 17.6% compare
  6. 30 Estonia 17.2% compare

See the full ranking of 42 places →

More reference data data for Netherlands

All data for Netherlands →

Frequently asked questions

What is public social spending as share of gdp in Netherlands?
Public social spending as share of gdp in Netherlands was 18.9% in 2024, according to OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest public social spending as share of gdp recorded in Netherlands?
The highest recorded value was 27.0% in 1983.
What is the lowest public social spending as share of gdp recorded in Netherlands?
The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 1880.
How does Netherlands rank for public social spending as share of gdp?
Netherlands ranks 27th out of 42 countries with data for 2024.
Is public social spending as share of gdp rising or falling in Netherlands?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Netherlands data come from?
The figures come from OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Public social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 71 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Public social spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
42 places, 1,937 data points, 1880–2024
Last refreshed

Public social expenditure divided bt gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.