Public social spending as share of GDP in Czechia

Czechia: Public social spending as share of GDP was 22.1% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
22.1%
Change on year
up 2.5%
World rank
20th
of 42 countries
All-time high
22.9%
in 2020
All-time low
13.9%
in 1990
Years of data
35
1990–2024

Public social spending as share of GDP in Czechia, 1990–2024

05101520251990200720241990: 13.9 % of GDP1991: 15 % of GDP1992: 15.2 % of GDP1993: 15.5 % of GDP1994: 15.6 % of GDP1995: 15.9 % of GDP1996: 15.9 % of GDP1997: 16.6 % of GDP1998: 17 % of GDP1999: 17.6 % of GDP2000: 17.8 % of GDP2001: 17.7 % of GDP2002: 18.5 % of GDP2003: 18.6 % of GDP2004: 17.8 % of GDP2005: 17.9 % of GDP2006: 17.6 % of GDP2007: 17.4 % of GDP2008: 17.7 % of GDP2009: 20 % of GDP2010: 20 % of GDP2011: 20 % of GDP2012: 20.3 % of GDP2013: 20.4 % of GDP2014: 20 % of GDP2015: 19.4 % of GDP2016: 19.1 % of GDP2017: 18.7 % of GDP2018: 18.9 % of GDP2019: 19.1 % of GDP2020: 22.9 % of GDP2021: 22.2 % of GDP2022: 21.2 % of GDP2023: 21.6 % of GDP2024: 22.1 % of GDP

Source: OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data. Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

In 2024, public social spending as share of gdp in Czechia stood at 22.1%.

That represents a change of up 2.5% on the previous year and up 10.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, public social spending as share of gdp in Czechia peaked at 22.9% in 2020 and was at its lowest, 13.9%, in 1990.

Czechia ranks 20th of 42 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 35 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 15.8% 13.9% 17.6% 10
2000s 18.1% 17.4% 20.0% 10
2010s 19.6% 18.7% 20.4% 10
2020s 22.0% 21.2% 22.9% 5

Countries ranked near Czechia

  1. 17 Slovenia 23.0% compare
  2. 18 United Kingdom 23.0% compare
  3. 19 Croatia 22.5% compare
  4. 21 Bulgaria 20.5% compare
  5. 22 United States 19.8% compare
  6. 23 Latvia 19.7% compare

See the full ranking of 42 places →

More reference data data for Czechia

All data for Czechia →

Frequently asked questions

What is public social spending as share of gdp in Czechia?
Public social spending as share of gdp in Czechia was 22.1% in 2024, according to OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest public social spending as share of gdp recorded in Czechia?
The highest recorded value was 22.9% in 2020.
What is the lowest public social spending as share of gdp recorded in Czechia?
The lowest recorded value was 13.9% in 1990.
How does Czechia rank for public social spending as share of gdp?
Czechia ranks 20th out of 42 countries with data for 2024.
Is public social spending as share of gdp rising or falling in Czechia?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Czechia data come from?
The figures come from OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Public social spending as share of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Public social spending as share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2025); OECD (1985); Lindert (2004) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
42 places, 1,937 data points, 1880–2024
Last refreshed

Public social expenditure divided bt gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.