Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, female (%) by country
Percentage of pupils in each level of education (primary and lower secondary general education) who are at least 2 years above the intended age for their grade. The intended age for a given grade is the age at which pupils would enter the grade if they had started school at the official primary entrance age, had...
What the numbers show
Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, female (%) is currently reported for 152 countries. The highest value is 77.5% in Liberia; the lowest is 0.0% in Norway.
The median across all reporting countries is 6.8%, and the mean is 13.5%.
Over the past decade 29 countries rose and 116 fell. The largest increase was in Vanuatu (up 228.0%), and the largest decrease in Iceland (down 100.0%).
Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Liberia | 77.5% | 2017 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 2 | Eswatini | 61.6% | 2018 | down 23.7% | rising |
| 3 | Burkina Faso | 58.9% | 2019 | up 40.1% | rising |
| 4 | Central African Republic | 55.3% | 2012 | down 22.1% | falling |
| 5 | Madagascar | 50.6% | 2019 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 6 | Burundi | 49.5% | 2019 | down 44.8% | falling |
| 7 | Equatorial Guinea | 46.6% | 2015 | down 28.8% | falling |
| 8 | Nepal | 45.7% | 2019 | up 92.4% | rising |
| 9 | Uganda | 43.7% | 2017 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 10 | Lesotho | 43.5% | 2017 | down 28.2% | falling |
| 11 | Nicaragua | 43.5% | 2010 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 12 | Vanuatu | 43.1% | 2013 | up 228.0% | rising |
| 13 | Mauritania | 42.3% | 2019 | down 25.1% | falling |
| 14 | Eritrea | 41.7% | 2018 | up 25.4% | falling |
| 15 | Namibia | 41.7% | 2017 | up 22.4% | falling |
| 16 | Chad | 40.1% | 2019 | — | falling |
| 17 | Kenya | 40.1% | 2009 | up 6.3% | falling |
| 18 | Malawi | 39.8% | 2013 | up 55.8% | rising |
| 19 | Ghana | 39.5% | 2019 | down 28.8% | falling |
| 20 | Sao Tome and Principe | 39.0% | 2017 | down 39.6% | falling |
| 21 | Mozambique | 38.9% | 2019 | down 39.4% | falling |
| 22 | Suriname | 36.1% | 2019 | down 14.8% | flat |
| 23 | Rwanda | 34.7% | 2019 | down 47.6% | falling |
| 24 | Gambia | 34.2% | 2019 | up 27.3% | flat |
| 25 | Cote d'Ivoire | 29.9% | 2019 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 26 | East Timor | 27.0% | 2019 | down 50.6% | falling |
| 27 | Togo | 27.0% | 2019 | down 34.8% | falling |
| 28 | Guinea | 26.6% | 2016 | down 41.9% | falling |
| 29 | Zambia | 26.3% | 2013 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 30 | Botswana | 25.9% | 2014 | down 36.1% | falling |
| 31 | Aruba | 25.8% | 2014 | down 3.2% | falling |
| 32 | Senegal | 25.6% | 2014 | down 34.7% | falling |
| 33 | Bhutan | 25.1% | 2020 | down 41.7% | falling |
| 34 | Niger | 23.1% | 2019 | up 0.5% | falling |
| 35 | Cape Verde | 23.1% | 2018 | down 33.0% | falling |
| 36 | Ethiopia | 23.1% | 2015 | down 15.2% | falling |
| 37 | Morocco | 22.7% | 2019 | down 24.0% | falling |
| 38 | Guatemala | 21.6% | 2019 | down 19.1% | falling |
| 39 | Djibouti | 21.2% | 2020 | down 37.5% | falling |
| 40 | Colombia | 17.5% | 2018 | down 36.2% | falling |
| 41 | Laos | 17.2% | 2019 | down 52.5% | falling |
| 42 | Costa Rica | 16.9% | 2019 | down 43.2% | falling |
| 43 | Sierra Leone | 16.6% | 2018 | down 60.2% | falling |
| 44 | Mali | 16.2% | 2017 | down 22.8% | flat |
| 45 | South Africa | 15.5% | 2018 | down 13.7% | falling |
| 46 | Cambodia | 15.4% | 2019 | down 62.6% | falling |
| 47 | El Salvador | 15.3% | 2018 | down 32.1% | falling |
| 48 | Algeria | 15.2% | 2019 | down 60.0% | falling |
| 49 | British Virgin Islands | 14.8% | 2018 | up 31.1% | rising |
| 50 | Dominican Republic | 14.3% | 2019 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 51 | Honduras | 14.0% | 2019 | down 54.9% | falling |
| 52 | Tanzania | 13.8% | 2016 | down 66.6% | falling |
| 53 | Argentina | 13.1% | 2017 | down 17.8% | rising |
| 54 | Bahamas | 13.0% | 2010 | up 111.9% | rising |
| 55 | Uruguay | 12.9% | 2018 | down 51.2% | falling |
| 56 | Philippines | 12.8% | 2018 | — | falling |
| 57 | Tunisia | 12.5% | 2018 | down 5.1% | falling |
| 58 | Brazil | 12.3% | 2018 | down 17.0% | falling |
| 59 | Lebanon | 11.4% | 2019 | down 39.9% | falling |
| 60 | Belize | 11.0% | 2019 | down 47.4% | falling |
| 61 | Afghanistan | 10.5% | 2018 | down 51.8% | falling |
| 62 | Azerbaijan | 9.9% | 2019 | up 82.4% | falling |
| 63 | Yemen | 9.7% | 2016 | down 62.6% | falling |
| 64 | Venezuela | 9.5% | 2017 | down 35.3% | falling |
| 65 | Panama | 9.3% | 2017 | down 34.2% | falling |
| 66 | Trinidad and Tobago | 9.1% | 2010 | up 45.7% | rising |
| 67 | Bolivia | 9.1% | 2018 | down 59.4% | falling |
| 68 | Myanmar | 8.6% | 2018 | down 36.8% | falling |
| 69 | Saudi Arabia | 8.6% | 2019 | down 58.0% | falling |
| 70 | Samoa | 8.5% | 2019 | down 21.4% | rising |
| 71 | Dominica | 8.5% | 2016 | up 53.6% | falling |
| 72 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 8.2% | 2018 | down 23.9% | falling |
| 73 | Luxembourg | 7.7% | 2018 | down 4.8% | flat |
| 74 | Macao | 7.3% | 2019 | down 66.9% | falling |
| 75 | Antigua and Barbuda | 7.1% | 2018 | down 71.4% | falling |
| 76 | Syria | 7.1% | 2013 | down 6.1% | rising |
| 77 | Austria | 6.4% | 2018 | up 27.8% | rising |
| 78 | Ecuador | 6.4% | 2018 | down 50.3% | falling |
| 79 | Peru | 6.3% | 2019 | down 55.8% | falling |
| 80 | Chile | 6.0% | 2018 | down 13.6% | falling |
| 81 | Spain | 5.6% | 2018 | — | falling |
| 82 | Mauritius | 4.8% | 2019 | down 44.5% | falling |
| 83 | Hong Kong | 4.7% | 2019 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 84 | Bangladesh | 4.5% | 2019 | down 6.2% | volatile |
| 85 | Belgium | 4.3% | 2018 | down 36.5% | falling |
| 86 | Kuwait | 4.1% | 2019 | down 58.8% | falling |
| 87 | Grenada | 4.0% | 2018 | down 77.4% | volatile |
| 88 | United Arab Emirates | 3.8% | 2017 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 89 | United States | 3.7% | 2018 | down 15.0% | falling |
| 90 | Andorra | 3.6% | 2019 | down 69.2% | falling |
| 91 | Greece | 3.3% | 2018 | up 4.9% | flat |
| 92 | Qatar | 3.3% | 2019 | down 22.7% | falling |
| 93 | Romania | 3.1% | 2018 | down 3.0% | falling |
| 94 | Puerto Rico | 3.0% | 2018 | down 49.0% | falling |
| 95 | Estonia | 2.7% | 2018 | down 5.6% | falling |
| 96 | Oman | 2.7% | 2019 | down 36.7% | volatile |
| 97 | Bahrain | 2.6% | 2019 | down 55.4% | falling |
| 98 | Hungary | 2.3% | 2018 | down 17.3% | falling |
| 99 | Turkey | 2.3% | 2018 | down 59.8% | falling |
| 100 | Tonga | 2.1% | 2015 | down 91.6% | volatile |
| 101 | Iran | 2.1% | 2017 | down 63.1% | falling |
| 102 | Brunei | 2.1% | 2019 | down 55.8% | volatile |
| 103 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 2.0% | 2018 | down 78.3% | volatile |
| 104 | Albania | 1.9% | 2019 | down 51.3% | falling |
| 105 | Latvia | 1.9% | 2018 | down 62.7% | falling |
| 106 | Fiji | 1.9% | 2019 | down 58.7% | falling |
| 107 | Jordan | 1.9% | 2019 | up 56.2% | rising |
| 108 | Mongolia | 1.9% | 2018 | down 51.6% | rising |
| 109 | Barbados | 1.8% | 2019 | down 74.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Jamaica | 1.8% | 2019 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 111 | Mexico | 1.8% | 2018 | down 45.0% | falling |
| 112 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1.7% | 2016 | up 1.7% | falling |
| 113 | Thailand | 1.7% | 2019 | down 32.9% | rising |
| 114 | Australia | 1.5% | 2018 | down 40.9% | falling |
| 115 | Cyprus | 1.5% | 2018 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 116 | Maldives | 1.4% | 2019 | down 94.3% | volatile |
| 117 | Italy | 1.3% | 2018 | down 40.5% | falling |
| 118 | Belarus | 1.3% | 2018 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 119 | Ukraine | 1.2% | 2019 | down 67.5% | falling |
| 120 | Armenia | 1.2% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Saint Lucia | 1.0% | 2019 | down 64.4% | volatile |
| 122 | Georgia | 0.9% | 2019 | down 65.7% | falling |
| 123 | Montenegro | 0.8% | 2019 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 124 | Sri Lanka | 0.8% | 2018 | down 29.0% | falling |
| 125 | Switzerland | 0.7% | 2018 | down 30.5% | falling |
| 126 | Singapore | 0.7% | 2018 | down 84.1% | falling |
| 127 | Cuba | 0.7% | 2019 | up 16.3% | volatile |
| 128 | Denmark | 0.7% | 2018 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 129 | Slovenia | 0.7% | 2018 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 130 | Israel | 0.6% | 2018 | down 11.5% | falling |
| 131 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.6% | 2019 | down 23.3% | volatile |
| 132 | France | 0.6% | 2018 | down 52.0% | falling |
| 133 | Palestine | 0.6% | 2019 | down 70.0% | volatile |
| 134 | Serbia | 0.6% | 2019 | up 79.7% | rising |
| 135 | Malta | 0.5% | 2018 | down 84.1% | volatile |
| 136 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.5% | 2019 | down 40.6% | falling |
| 137 | Lithuania | 0.5% | 2018 | down 78.6% | falling |
| 138 | San Marino | 0.4% | 2019 | down 8.0% | falling |
| 139 | Moldova | 0.4% | 2019 | down 67.4% | volatile |
| 140 | Seychelles | 0.3% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 141 | Kazakhstan | 0.3% | 2019 | down 60.0% | falling |
| 142 | Croatia | 0.3% | 2018 | up 2.1% | falling |
| 143 | Sweden | 0.3% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 144 | New Zealand | 0.2% | 2018 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 145 | South Korea | 0.2% | 2018 | down 36.0% | falling |
| 146 | Ireland | 0.2% | 2018 | — | rising |
| 147 | Monaco | 0.1% | 2020 | down 95.3% | volatile |
| 148 | Cayman Islands | 0.1% | 2018 | down 95.8% | volatile |
| 149 | Uzbekistan | 0.1% | 2019 | down 84.7% | volatile |
| 150 | Tajikistan | 0.0% | 2017 | down 78.8% | volatile |
| 151 | Iceland | 0.0% | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 151 | Norway | 0.0% | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Other small states 29.5%
- World 8.1%
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 29.3%
- European Union 1.9%
- Pacific island small states 28.6%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 26.0%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 25.9%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 25.9%
- Small states 25.7%
- Pre-demographic dividend 25.4%
- Low income 23.4%
- Least developed countries 22.4%
- IDA only 21.1%
- Arab World 11.3%
- IDA blend 10.4%
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 9.8%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 9.8%
- Latin America & Caribbean 9.7%
- Lower middle income 9.6%
- Low & middle income 9.4%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 8.1%
- Early-demographic dividend 8.0%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 7.9%
- Middle income 7.9%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 7.5%
- IBRD only 6.7%
- South Asia 6.6%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 6.6%
- Caribbean Small States 6.6%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 6.5%
- Upper middle income 6.2%
- East Asia & Pacific 5.8%
- North America 3.2%
- OECD members 2.7%
- High income 2.3%
- Euro area 2.2%
- Post-demographic dividend 2.0%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 1.9%
- Europe & Central Asia 1.7%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.6%
About this data
Percentage of pupils in each level of education (primary and lower secondary general education) who are at least 2 years above the intended age for their grade. The intended age for a given grade is the age at which pupils would enter the grade if they had started school at the official primary entrance age, had studied full-time and had progressed without repeating or skipping a grade. The value is calculated as the sum of enrolments across all grades in the given level of education which are 2 or more years older than the intended age for the given grade is expressed as a percentage of the total enrolment in the given level of education. A low value of this indicator will show that the majority of students start school on time and progress with minimum levels of grade repetition. Late school entry and significant grade repetition exacerbate over-age progression and should be discouraged as both are associated with lower levels of student learning achievement. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/