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📚 Reference Data statistics

5,239 indicators covering reference data, each with the full history for every country that reports it, ranked and free to download.

All reference data indicators

R&D personnel by sector of performance and major field of R&D — R&D Personnel (total economy) 32 places, 1981–2023
Initial government funding per upper secondary student, constant PPP$ 80 places, 1995–2019
Material flow accounts 44 places, 1990–2025
Material flow accounts - main indicators 44 places, 1990–2025
Production in construction - quarterly data 39 places, 1990–2026
Foreign aid spent in recipient countries 43 places, 2010–2024
Share of foreign aid spent within donor countries 43 places, 2010–2024
Consultation of a dentist per inhabitant 39 places, 1960–2025
Expenditure on social benefits by function 54 places, 1990–2024
Working-age population with no education, total (% of total population in working age) 113 places, 1970–2021
Working-age population with post-secondary education, total (% of total population in working age) 113 places, 1970–2021
Working-age population with primary education, total (% of total population in working age) 113 places, 1970–2021
Working-age population with secondary education, total (% of total population in working age) 113 places, 1970–2021
National road freight transport by distance class and type of transport (tkm) - annual data 39 places, 1982–2025
Pupil-trained teacher ratio in lower secondary education (headcount basis) 81 places, 1997–2020
Roundwood removals by type of wood and assortment 40 places, 1988–2024
Expenditure on disability function by type of benefit and means-testing 54 places, 1990–2024
Expenditure on family/children function by type of benefit and means-testing 54 places, 1990–2024
Expenditure on old age function by type of benefit and means-testing 54 places, 1990–2024
Expenditure on pensions by type of pension and means-testing 54 places, 1990–2024
Expenditure on social benefits by function, type of benefit and means-testing 54 places, 1990–2024
Expenditure on social exclusion function by type of benefit and means-testing 54 places, 1990–2024
Expenditure on social protection by type of expenditure 54 places, 1990–2024
Expenditure on survivors function by type of benefit and means-testing 54 places, 1990–2024
Social contributions by type of contributors 54 places, 1990–2024
Social protection receipts by type 54 places, 1990–2024
UIS: Percentage of population age 25+ whose highest level of education is Bachelor's or equivalent (ISCED 6), female 82 places, 1970–2019
UIS: Percentage of population age 25+ whose highest level of education is Bachelor's or equivalent (ISCED 6), male 82 places, 1970–2019
Passenger train traffic performance by type of train speed 47 places, 1970–2024
Over-qualification rates by citizenship 47 places, 1995–2025
Social protection receipts by institutional sector 54 places, 1990–2024
Social protection receipts by type and institutional sector 54 places, 1990–2024
Average age of workers, aged 15-64, total 111 places, 1970–2021
Average effective age of retirement for men 49 places, 1970–2018
Employment rate, aged 15-64, total (% of total labor force in working age) 111 places, 1970–2021
Employment to population ratio, aged 15-64, total (% of total population in working age) 111 places, 1970–2021
Labor force participation rate, aged 15-64, total (% of total labor force in working age) 111 places, 1970–2021
Unemployment rate, aged 15-64, total (% of total labor force in working age) 111 places, 1970–2021
Youth employment rate, aged 15-24, total (% of total youth labor force) 111 places, 1970–2021
Youth not in employment or education, aged 15-24, total (% of total youth population) 111 places, 1970–2021
Youth unemployment rate, aged 15-24, total (% of total youth labor force) 111 places, 1970–2021
Share of births that are twins 23 places, 1815–2022
UIS: Percentage of population age 25+ whose highest level of education is upper secondary, both sexes 81 places, 1970–2019
General government expenditure by function (COFOG) 42 places, 1990–2025
Production forecasts for bovines, sheep and goats - bi-annual data 45 places, 1993–2027
Area of the regions by other typologies 40 places, 1990–2025
Production in industry - quarterly data 36 places, 1975–2026
Quarterly non-financial accounts for general government 35 places, 1995–2026
UIS: Percentage of population age 25+ whose highest level of education is upper secondary, female 80 places, 1970–2019
UIS: Percentage of population age 25+ whose highest level of education is upper secondary, male 80 places, 1970–2019
Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, natural gas (current US$) 83 places, 1995–2020
Nonrenewable natural capital, natural gas (current US$) 83 places, 1995–2020
Services confidence indicator and survey results - monthly data 42 places, 1988–2026
Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, oil (current US$) 86 places, 1995–2020
Nonrenewable natural capital, oil (current US$) 86 places, 1995–2020
Industrial roundwood by species 39 places, 1992–2024
Physicians by sex and age 47 places, 1980–2025
Proportion of teachers with the minimum required qualifications in secondary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) 84 places, 1998–2019
Capital stocks by industry (NACE Rev.2) and detailed asset type 38 places, 1975–2025
Production forecasts for pigs - quarterly data 46 places, 1995–2026

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