Skip to content

📚 Reference Data statistics

5,239 indicators covering reference data, each with the full history for every country that reports it, ranked and free to download.

All reference data indicators

PISA: Female 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 1B 55 places, 2000–2018
PISA: Female 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 1C 55 places, 2000–2018
PISA: Male 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Below Level 1C 55 places, 2000–2018
PISA: Male 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 1B 55 places, 2000–2018
PISA: Male 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 1C 55 places, 2000–2018
Youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, urban, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) 39 places, 1976–2019
Youth literacy rate, population 15-24 years, urban, male (%) 39 places, 1976–2019
Public sector employment, as a share of paid employment by location: Rural 64 places, 2000–2022
Individuals with tertiary education as a share of private paid employees 63 places, 2000–2022
PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 1A 55 places, 2000–2018
PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 2 55 places, 2000–2018
PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 3 55 places, 2000–2018
PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 4 55 places, 2000–2018
PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 5 55 places, 2000–2018
PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 6 55 places, 2000–2018
Median earnings per hour, aged 15-64, local currency values, urban 67 places, 1981–2021
Rail accidents involving the transport of dangerous goods 41 places, 2006–2024
Investments in climate change mitigation by NACE Rev. 2 activity 36 places, 2005–2023
Modal split of air, sea and inland passenger transport 36 places, 2008–2024
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, urban, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) 38 places, 1976–2019
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, urban, female (%) 38 places, 1976–2019
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, urban, male (%) 38 places, 1976–2019
Real median earnings per hour, aged 15-64, deflated to 2010 and PPP adjusted, male 67 places, 1990–2021
Real median earnings per hour, aged 25-64, deflated to 2010 and PPP adjusted 67 places, 1990–2021
Real median earnings per hour, aged 15-64, deflated to 2010 and PPP adjusted, female 67 places, 1990–2021
Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, urban, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) 38 places, 1976–2019
Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, urban, female (%) 38 places, 1976–2019
Elderly literacy rate, population 65+ years, urban, male (%) 38 places, 1976–2019
Real median earnings per hour, aged 15-64, deflated to 2010 and PPP adjusted, above primary education 67 places, 1990–2021
Government expenditure on secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary vocational education only, constant PPP$ (millions) 49 places, 2006–2019
Government expenditure on secondary and post-secondary non-tertiary vocational education only, constant US$ (millions) 49 places, 2006–2019
Completion rate, upper secondary education, adjusted location parity index (LPIA) 38 places, 1996–2019
Completion rate, upper secondary education, rural, both sexes (%) 38 places, 1996–2019
Real median earnings per hour, aged 15-24, deflated to 2010 and PPP adjusted 67 places, 1990–2021
Gross and net expenditure on social benefits by function 44 places, 2007–2023
Gross and net expenditure on social benefits by means-testing 44 places, 2007–2023
Gross and net social protection expenditure 44 places, 2007–2023
Median earnings per month, aged 15-64, local currency values, urban 67 places, 1981–2021
Female to male gender wage gap, aged 15-64, urban 67 places, 1981–2021
Median earnings per month in the service sector, aged 15-64, local currency values, primary education and below 68 places, 1970–2021
PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Below Level 1C 54 places, 2000–2018
PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 1B 54 places, 2000–2018
PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 1C 54 places, 2000–2018
Median earnings per month, aged 15-64, deflated to 2010 local currency values, female 65 places, 1981–2021
Median earnings per month, aged 15-64, deflated to 2010 local currency values, male 65 places, 1981–2021
Median earnings per month, aged 25-64, deflated to 2010 local currency values 65 places, 1981–2021
Modal split of air, sea, inland and oil pipeline freight transport 35 places, 2008–2024
Accidents at work by sex and severity (NACE Rev. 2 activity Total) 44 places, 2010–2024
Median earnings per month in the industrial sector, aged 15-64, local currency values, urban 67 places, 1981–2021
Median earnings per month in the service sector, aged 15-64, local currency values, urban 67 places, 1981–2021
Median earnings per month, aged 15-64, deflated to 2010 local currency values, above primary education 65 places, 1981–2021
Median earnings per month, aged 15-24, deflated to 2010 local currency values 65 places, 1981–2021
Prisoners by offence category and sex 43 places, 2008–2024
Rural residents, as a share of private paid employees 63 places, 2000–2022
Rural residents, as a share of public paid employees 63 places, 2000–2022
Female to male gender wage gap, aged 15-64, primary education and below 67 places, 1970–2021
Barro-Lee: Average years of total schooling, age 65-69, female 144 places, 1960–2010
Barro-Lee: Average years of total schooling, age 65-69, total 144 places, 1960–2010
Barro-Lee: Average years of total schooling, age 70-74, female 144 places, 1960–2010
Barro-Lee: Average years of total schooling, age 70-74, total 144 places, 1960–2010

Browse by country

Every country and region →

Other subjects