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📚 Reference Data statistics

5,239 indicators covering reference data, each with the full history for every country that reports it, ranked and free to download.

All reference data indicators

Government Effectiveness - Standard error of the governance estimate 206 places, 1996–2024
Government Effectiveness - Upper bound of the 90% confidence interval for the governance score 206 places, 1996–2024
Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) 206 places, 1996–2024
Regulatory Quality - Governance score (0-100) 206 places, 1996–2024
Regulatory Quality - Lower bound of the 90% confidence interval for the governance score 206 places, 1996–2024
Regulatory Quality - Number of sources 206 places, 1996–2024
Regulatory Quality - Standard error of the governance estimate 206 places, 1996–2024
Regulatory Quality - Upper bound of the 90% confidence interval for the governance score 206 places, 1996–2024
Sanitation facilities usage in rural areas, annual growth rate 136 places, 2001–2024
07_Multilateral loans, IMF, annual growth rate 128 places, 1991–2025
Enrolment in secondary education, male (number) 247 places, 1970–2020
Business process 191 places, 2004–2023
Classification of household consumption 191 places, 2004–2023
Classification of national industry 191 places, 2004–2023
Classification of status of employment 191 places, 2004–2023
Compilation of government finance statistics 191 places, 2004–2023
Share of one-year-olds vaccinated against hepatitis B 189 places, 1989–2024
Foreign assets (real chained 2019 US$) 150 places, 1995–2020
Foreign assets per capita (real chained 2019 US$) 150 places, 1995–2020
National comprehensive wealth index (real chained 2019 US$) 150 places, 1995–2020
National comprehensive wealth per capita index (real chained 2019 US$) 150 places, 1995–2020
Arrivals at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 region 495 places, 1990–2025
Teachers in lower secondary education, male (number) 182 places, 1970–2020
Food GHG emissions by system stage (Share of total) - End_of_Life 203 places, 1990–2015
Food GHG emissions by system stage (Share of total) - Packaging 203 places, 1990–2015
Food GHG emissions by system stage (Share of total) - Production 201 places, 1990–2015
GHG emissions from food systems, by gas (Mt CO2 eq) - CO2 204 places, 1990–2015
GHG emissions from food systems, by gas (Mt CO2 eq) - Methane 204 places, 1990–2015
GHG emissions from food systems, by gas (Mt CO2 eq) - N2O 201 places, 1990–2015
Renewable electricity (% in total electricity output) 234 places, 1990–2015
Renewable energy consumption (TJ) 234 places, 1990–2015
Renewable energy electricity output (GWh) 234 places, 1990–2015
Total final energy consumption (TFEC) 234 places, 1990–2015
Proportion of local livestock breeds at risk of extinction 139 places, 2000–2025
Government expenditure on education, constant US$ (millions) 167 places, 1970–2019
Food GHG emissions by system stage (Share of total) - Consumption 195 places, 1990–2015
Food GHG emissions by system stage (Share of total) - Retail 193 places, 1990–2015
Food GHG emissions by system stage (Share of total) - Transport 193 places, 1990–2015
Dimension 2.1: Data Releases 219 places, 2004–2023
SDDS/e-GDDS subscription 219 places, 2004–2023
Arrivals of same-day visitors from abroad per 1,000 people 136 places, 1995–2024
Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, coal (real chained 2019 US$) 148 places, 1995–2020
Nonrenewable natural capital per capita, natural gas (real chained 2019 US$) 148 places, 1995–2020
Nonrenewable natural capital, coal (real chained 2019 US$) 148 places, 1995–2020
Nonrenewable natural capital, natural gas (real chained 2019 US$) 148 places, 1995–2020
Augmented Human Development Index 163 places, 1870–2020
Augmented Human Development Index: with vs. without income metric 163 places, 1870–2020
Food GHG emissions by system stage (Share of total) - LULUC (Production) 179 places, 1990–2015
Energy intensity level of primary energy (MJ/$2005 PPP) 193 places, 1990–2015
Countries with statistical legislation in line with UN Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics 176 places, 2019–2025
Countries that have legislative measures reported to the Access and Benefit-Sharing Clearing-House 196 places, 2014–2025
People using at least basic sanitation facilities 232 places, 2000–2024
Ratio of same-day trips to tourist trips 134 places, 1995–2024
Tree cover loss 197 places, 2001–2024
Annual Purchasing Power Parities and exchange rates — Exchange rates, average 68 places, 1950–2025
Liberal political institutions, annual growth rate 68 places, 1799–2025
Air transport of passengers by NUTS 2 region 363 places, 1993–2024
Enrolment in tertiary education, ISCED 8 programmes, male (number) 176 places, 1997–2020
SDG Harmonized Global Dataflow 189 places, 2000–2024
Legislation on domestic violence, annual growth rate 152 places, 1983–2023

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