Pupil-trained teacher ratio in secondary education (headcount basis) by country
Average number of pupils per trained teacher at a given level of education, based on headcounts of both pupils and teachers. Divide the total number of pupils enrolled at the specified level of education by the number of trained teachers at the same level. A trained teacher is defined as a teacher who has fulfilled...
What the numbers show
Pupil-trained teacher ratio in secondary education (headcount basis) is currently reported for 69 countries. The highest value is 113.53 headcount basis in Gibraltar; the lowest is 4.98 headcount basis in Bermuda.
The median across all reporting countries is 17.76 headcount basis, and the mean is 23.73 headcount basis.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 23.
Over the past decade 18 countries rose and 45 fell. The largest increase was in Gibraltar (up 1,743.0%), and the largest decrease in Bhutan (down 62.1%).
Pupil-trained teacher ratio in secondary education: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gibraltar | 113.53 headcount basis | 2019 | up 1,743.0% | volatile |
| 2 | Malawi | 63.52 headcount basis | 2013 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 3 | Bangladesh | 63.39 headcount basis | 2019 | up 10.5% | flat |
| 4 | Nicaragua | 58.65 headcount basis | 2010 | down 18.2% | falling |
| 5 | Peru | 56.15 headcount basis | 2019 | up 209.1% | volatile |
| 6 | Belize | 49.99 headcount basis | 2019 | up 1.3% | falling |
| 7 | Mozambique | 46.73 headcount basis | 2015 | down 15.9% | falling |
| 8 | Eritrea | 46.24 headcount basis | 2013 | down 58.5% | falling |
| 9 | Guyana | 37.35 headcount basis | 2010 | up 29.3% | rising |
| 10 | Burkina Faso | 36.53 headcount basis | 2019 | down 28.7% | falling |
| 11 | Rwanda | 34.64 headcount basis | 2017 | down 16.1% | falling |
| 12 | Nepal | 33.94 headcount basis | 2019 | down 51.3% | falling |
| 13 | Barbados | 33.72 headcount basis | 2019 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 14 | Mauritania | 31.1 headcount basis | 2019 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 15 | Myanmar | 30.62 headcount basis | 2018 | down 13.2% | falling |
| 16 | El Salvador | 29.8 headcount basis | 2018 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 17 | Senegal | 28.12 headcount basis | 2015 | — | falling |
| 18 | Grenada | 27.68 headcount basis | 2018 | down 51.2% | falling |
| 19 | Dominican Republic | 26.67 headcount basis | 2015 | down 14.4% | falling |
| 20 | Burundi | 26.6 headcount basis | 2018 | down 34.5% | falling |
| 21 | Colombia | 26.45 headcount basis | 2017 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 22 | Thailand | 26.25 headcount basis | 2019 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 23 | Lesotho | 26.07 headcount basis | 2016 | down 11.9% | flat |
| 24 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 25.71 headcount basis | 2015 | down 23.3% | falling |
| 25 | Mauritius | 25.59 headcount basis | 2019 | down 22.8% | falling |
| 26 | Namibia | 25.27 headcount basis | 2007 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 27 | Philippines | 25.04 headcount basis | 2018 | — | falling |
| 28 | Sri Lanka | 22.13 headcount basis | 2018 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 29 | Dominica | 21.81 headcount basis | 2019 | down 42.3% | falling |
| 30 | Eswatini | 21.57 headcount basis | 2015 | up 27.2% | rising |
| 31 | Bolivia | 20.86 headcount basis | 2018 | down 19.6% | falling |
| 32 | Ecuador | 20.78 headcount basis | 2007 | up 28.9% | rising |
| 33 | Ghana | 20.77 headcount basis | 2018 | down 18.1% | falling |
| 34 | Antigua and Barbuda | 19.49 headcount basis | 2018 | down 36.2% | falling |
| 35 | Mexico | 17.76 headcount basis | 2018 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 36 | Laos | 17.64 headcount basis | 2019 | down 23.1% | falling |
| 37 | Suriname | 16.81 headcount basis | 2015 | down 19.8% | falling |
| 38 | Palestine | 16.47 headcount basis | 2019 | down 29.3% | falling |
| 39 | Cape Verde | 16.06 headcount basis | 2018 | down 30.5% | falling |
| 40 | Aruba | 15.75 headcount basis | 2012 | up 4.6% | falling |
| 41 | Jamaica | 15.68 headcount basis | 2019 | down 20.3% | falling |
| 42 | Saint Lucia | 15.07 headcount basis | 2019 | down 46.0% | falling |
| 43 | Bahamas | 15.03 headcount basis | 2018 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 44 | Mongolia | 14.85 headcount basis | 2010 | down 25.4% | falling |
| 45 | Panama | 14.2 headcount basis | 2014 | down 24.8% | falling |
| 46 | Kyrgyzstan | 13.96 headcount basis | 2017 | down 18.6% | falling |
| 47 | Botswana | 13.94 headcount basis | 2007 | down 33.2% | falling |
| 48 | Costa Rica | 13.74 headcount basis | 2019 | down 25.2% | falling |
| 49 | Saudi Arabia | 13.57 headcount basis | 2019 | — | rising |
| 50 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 12.85 headcount basis | 2016 | down 49.5% | falling |
| 51 | Malaysia | 12.2 headcount basis | 2018 | down 17.5% | falling |
| 52 | Qatar | 11.77 headcount basis | 2019 | down 35.9% | falling |
| 53 | Seychelles | 11.74 headcount basis | 2019 | down 16.6% | falling |
| 54 | Singapore | 11.5 headcount basis | 2018 | down 33.7% | falling |
| 55 | Hong Kong | 11.43 headcount basis | 2019 | down 36.9% | falling |
| 56 | Uzbekistan | 10.99 headcount basis | 2019 | down 10.4% | falling |
| 57 | Cayman Islands | 10.97 headcount basis | 2018 | up 21.7% | falling |
| 58 | Croatia | 10.86 headcount basis | 2003 | — | falling |
| 59 | Bhutan | 10.81 headcount basis | 2018 | down 62.1% | falling |
| 60 | Oman | 10.64 headcount basis | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 61 | Macao | 10.45 headcount basis | 2019 | down 56.4% | falling |
| 62 | Bahrain | 10.43 headcount basis | 2019 | down 18.6% | falling |
| 63 | Cuba | 9.69 headcount basis | 2019 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 64 | Kuwait | 9.09 headcount basis | 2008 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 65 | Brunei | 9.05 headcount basis | 2019 | down 23.5% | falling |
| 66 | Belarus | 8.86 headcount basis | 2018 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 67 | Andorra | 8.07 headcount basis | 2019 | up 61.7% | rising |
| 68 | Kazakhstan | 7.68 headcount basis | 2019 | — | flat |
| 69 | Bermuda | 4.98 headcount basis | 2014 | down 27.4% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Least developed countries: UN classification 44.48 headcount basis
- Pre-demographic dividend 42.4 headcount basis
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 40.97 headcount basis
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 40.92 headcount basis
- Sub-Saharan Africa 40.92 headcount basis
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 40.04 headcount basis
- IDA only 39.8 headcount basis
- IDA total 33.55 headcount basis
- IDA blend 30.02 headcount basis
- Pacific island small states 24.04 headcount basis
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 21.31 headcount basis
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 19.82 headcount basis
About this data
Average number of pupils per trained teacher at a given level of education, based on headcounts of both pupils and teachers. Divide the total number of pupils enrolled at the specified level of education by the number of trained teachers at the same level. A trained teacher is defined as a teacher who has fulfilled at least the minimum organized teacher-training requirements (pre-service or in-service) to teach a specific level of education according to the relevant national policy or law. These requirements usually include pedagogical knowledge (broad principles and strategies of classroom management and organization that transcend the subject matter being taught - typically approaches, methods and techniques of teaching), and professional knowledge (knowledge of statutory instruments and other legal frameworks that govern the teaching profession). Some programmes may also cover content knowledge (knowledge of the curriculum and the subject matter to be taught and the use of relevant materials). In computing and interpreting this indicator, one should take into account the existence of part-time teaching, school-shifts, multi-grade classes and other practices that may affect the precision and meaningfulness of pupil-teacher ratios. When feasible, the number of part-time teachers is converted to ‘full-time equivalent’ teachers; a double-shift teacher is counted twice, etc. Teachers are defined as persons whose professional activity involves the transmitting of knowledge, attitudes and skills that are stipulated in a formal curriculum programme to students enrolled in a formal educational institution.