Barro-Lee: Average years of primary schooling, age 75+, total by country
Average years of primary schooling, 75+, total is the average years of primary education completed among people over age 75.
Countries reporting
140
Highest
8.99
Czechia
Lowest
0.01
Yemen
Median
2.75
Years covered
51
1960–2010
Data points
1,584
What the numbers show
Barro-Lee: Average years of primary schooling, age 75+, total is currently reported for 140 countries. The highest value is 8.99 in Czechia; the lowest is 0.01 in Yemen.
The median across all reporting countries is 2.75, and the mean is 3.09.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 899.
Over the past decade 106 countries rose and 28 fell. The largest increase was in Qatar (up 208.4%), and the largest decrease in Malaysia (down 66.7%).
Barro-Lee: Average years of primary schooling, age 75+, total: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Czechia | 8.99 | 2010 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 2 | Slovakia | 8.9 | 2010 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 3 | Hungary | 7.98 | 2010 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 4 | Belize | 7.97 | 2010 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 5 | Germany | 7.83 | 2010 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 6 | Slovenia | 7.8 | 2010 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 7 | Switzerland | 7.67 | 2010 | up 75.1% | rising |
| 8 | Croatia | 6.98 | 2010 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 9 | Norway | 6.91 | 2010 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 10 | Poland | 6.51 | 2010 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 11 | New Zealand | 6.48 | 2010 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 12 | Argentina | 6.24 | 2010 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 13 | Estonia | 5.96 | 2010 | unchanged | rising |
| 14 | Trinidad and Tobago | 5.93 | 2010 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 15 | United States | 5.89 | 2010 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 16 | Spain | 5.87 | 2010 | up 66.3% | rising |
| 16 | Netherlands | 5.87 | 2010 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 18 | Japan | 5.69 | 2010 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 19 | Australia | 5.64 | 2010 | unchanged | rising |
| 19 | United Kingdom | 5.64 | 2010 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 21 | Barbados | 5.56 | 2010 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 22 | Romania | 5.55 | 2010 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 23 | Luxembourg | 5.54 | 2010 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 24 | Canada | 5.43 | 2010 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 25 | Sweden | 5.42 | 2010 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 26 | Ireland | 5.34 | 2010 | up 15.1% | falling |
| 26 | Tonga | 5.34 | 2010 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 28 | Iceland | 5.33 | 2010 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 29 | Israel | 5.06 | 2010 | down 11.8% | rising |
| 30 | Belgium | 5.03 | 2010 | unchanged | flat |
| 31 | Fiji | 4.97 | 2010 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 32 | France | 4.79 | 2010 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 33 | Greece | 4.65 | 2010 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 34 | Sri Lanka | 4.64 | 2010 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 35 | Uruguay | 4.61 | 2010 | down 7.2% | rising |
| 36 | Malta | 4.58 | 2010 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 36 | Serbia | 4.58 | 2010 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 38 | Cyprus | 4.51 | 2010 | up 57.1% | rising |
| 39 | Jamaica | 4.38 | 2010 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 40 | Chile | 4.23 | 2010 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 41 | Finland | 4 | 2010 | up 14.3% | falling |
| 42 | Guyana | 3.94 | 2010 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 43 | Vietnam | 3.92 | 2010 | up 40.5% | rising |
| 44 | South Africa | 3.86 | 2010 | down 35.9% | rising |
| 45 | Lithuania | 3.78 | 2010 | up 45.9% | rising |
| 46 | Armenia | 3.77 | 2010 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 47 | Denmark | 3.75 | 2010 | up 2.7% | falling |
| 47 | Latvia | 3.75 | 2010 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 49 | Austria | 3.74 | 2010 | up 1.6% | flat |
| 50 | South Korea | 3.68 | 2010 | up 80.4% | volatile |
| 51 | Bulgaria | 3.67 | 2010 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 51 | El Salvador | 3.67 | 2010 | up 125.2% | rising |
| 53 | Costa Rica | 3.66 | 2010 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 54 | Kazakhstan | 3.61 | 2010 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 55 | Albania | 3.59 | 2010 | down 4.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Tajikistan | 3.57 | 2010 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 58 | Colombia | 3.56 | 2010 | up 35.9% | rising |
| 59 | Ukraine | 3.4 | 2010 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 60 | Russia | 3.37 | 2010 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 61 | Italy | 3.25 | 2010 | down 9.0% | rising |
| 62 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.24 | 2010 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 62 | Paraguay | 3.24 | 2010 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 64 | Macao | 3.17 | 2010 | up 37.8% | rising |
| 65 | Moldova | 3.08 | 2010 | up 47.4% | rising |
| 66 | Lesotho | 2.98 | 2010 | unchanged | rising |
| 67 | Mauritius | 2.95 | 2010 | down 39.8% | rising |
| 68 | Zimbabwe | 2.91 | 2010 | down 35.8% | rising |
| 69 | Cuba | 2.85 | 2010 | up 5.6% | falling |
| 70 | Ecuador | 2.81 | 2010 | down 11.6% | rising |
| 71 | Brazil | 2.79 | 2010 | up 26.2% | rising |
| 73 | Dominican Republic | 2.72 | 2010 | down 22.7% | rising |
| 73 | Peru | 2.72 | 2010 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 75 | Philippines | 2.71 | 2010 | down 14.0% | rising |
| 76 | China | 2.65 | 2010 | up 38.0% | volatile |
| 77 | Mongolia | 2.61 | 2010 | up 17.0% | volatile |
| 78 | Qatar | 2.56 | 2010 | up 208.4% | volatile |
| 79 | Saudi Arabia | 2.52 | 2010 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 80 | Jordan | 2.51 | 2010 | up 64.1% | volatile |
| 81 | Iran | 2.47 | 2010 | up 49.7% | volatile |
| 82 | Botswana | 2.38 | 2010 | up 46.9% | rising |
| 83 | Bangladesh | 2.33 | 2010 | down 28.7% | volatile |
| 84 | Namibia | 2.3 | 2010 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 85 | Brunei | 2.27 | 2010 | up 55.5% | rising |
| 86 | Indonesia | 2.24 | 2010 | up 42.7% | volatile |
| 86 | Turkey | 2.24 | 2010 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 88 | Venezuela | 2.22 | 2010 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 89 | Zambia | 2.21 | 2010 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 90 | Thailand | 2.2 | 2010 | up 64.2% | rising |
| 92 | United Arab Emirates | 1.89 | 2010 | up 58.8% | volatile |
| 93 | Kuwait | 1.85 | 2010 | up 77.9% | volatile |
| 94 | Nicaragua | 1.84 | 2010 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 95 | Malaysia | 1.82 | 2010 | down 66.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Bolivia | 1.8 | 2010 | down 65.5% | volatile |
| 96 | Uganda | 1.8 | 2010 | down 52.5% | volatile |
| 98 | Portugal | 1.78 | 2010 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 99 | Honduras | 1.75 | 2010 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 100 | Mauritania | 1.64 | 2010 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 101 | Ghana | 1.55 | 2010 | up 101.3% | volatile |
| 101 | Tanzania | 1.55 | 2010 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 103 | Guatemala | 1.54 | 2010 | down 3.8% | rising |
| 104 | Kenya | 1.5 | 2010 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 105 | Egypt | 1.47 | 2010 | up 23.5% | volatile |
| 107 | Bahrain | 1.37 | 2010 | up 90.3% | volatile |
| 108 | Haiti | 1.29 | 2010 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 109 | Syria | 1.27 | 2010 | down 3.1% | volatile |
| 110 | Laos | 1.23 | 2010 | up 51.9% | rising |
| 111 | Cambodia | 1.18 | 2010 | up 24.2% | volatile |
| 112 | India | 1.16 | 2010 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 113 | Cameroon | 1.15 | 2010 | up 49.4% | rising |
| 114 | Pakistan | 1.1 | 2010 | up 86.4% | volatile |
| 115 | Malawi | 1.01 | 2010 | up 18.8% | rising |
| 116 | Libya | 0.98 | 2010 | up 88.5% | volatile |
| 117 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.93 | 2010 | up 38.8% | volatile |
| 118 | Eswatini | 0.83 | 2010 | down 12.6% | rising |
| 119 | Myanmar | 0.81 | 2010 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 120 | Congo | 0.76 | 2010 | up 85.4% | rising |
| 121 | Tunisia | 0.72 | 2010 | up 46.9% | rising |
| 122 | Gabon | 0.65 | 2010 | up 41.3% | rising |
| 123 | Liberia | 0.63 | 2010 | down 10.0% | rising |
| 124 | Burundi | 0.6 | 2010 | up 140.0% | rising |
| 125 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.59 | 2010 | up 40.5% | rising |
| 126 | Gambia | 0.58 | 2010 | up 16.0% | rising |
| 127 | Togo | 0.55 | 2010 | unchanged | volatile |
| 128 | Central African Republic | 0.53 | 2010 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 128 | Iraq | 0.53 | 2010 | up 120.8% | volatile |
| 130 | Algeria | 0.5 | 2010 | up 28.2% | rising |
| 131 | Rwanda | 0.49 | 2010 | up 96.0% | volatile |
| 131 | Sudan | 0.49 | 2010 | up 19.5% | rising |
| 133 | Benin | 0.48 | 2010 | up 84.6% | rising |
| 134 | Niger | 0.43 | 2010 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 135 | Sierra Leone | 0.42 | 2010 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 136 | Nepal | 0.4 | 2010 | up 11.1% | volatile |
| 137 | Maldives | 0.34 | 2010 | down 30.6% | volatile |
| 138 | Mali | 0.33 | 2010 | up 175.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Morocco | 0.31 | 2010 | up 40.9% | rising |
| 139 | Papua New Guinea | 0.31 | 2010 | up 29.2% | rising |
| 139 | Senegal | 0.31 | 2010 | down 59.2% | falling |
| 142 | Afghanistan | 0.24 | 2010 | up 71.4% | volatile |
| 143 | Mozambique | 0.21 | 2010 | up 40.0% | falling |
| 144 | Yemen | 0.01 | 2010 | unchanged | rising |
About this data
Average years of primary schooling, 75+, total is the average years of primary education completed among people over age 75.