Initial government funding per lower secondary student, constant PPP$ by country
Total general (local, regional and central, current and capital) initial government funding of education per student, which includes transfers paid (such as scholarships to students), but excludes transfers received, in this case international transfers to government for education (when foreign donors provide...
What the numbers show
Initial government funding per lower secondary student, constant PPP$ is currently reported for 80 countries. The highest value is 20,635 in Switzerland; the lowest is 0 in Namibia.
The median across all reporting countries is 2,826, and the mean is 4,802.
Over the past decade 61 countries rose and 16 fell. The largest increase was in Cambodia (up 376.3%), and the largest decrease in Namibia (down 100.0%).
Initial government funding per lower secondary student, constant PPP$: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Switzerland | 20,635 | 2017 | up 43.3% | rising |
| 3 | Austria | 16,545 | 2017 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 4 | Iceland | 15,443 | 2017 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 5 | Finland | 15,322 | 2017 | up 18.3% | rising |
| 6 | Norway | 14,069 | 2017 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 7 | Denmark | 13,508 | 2017 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 8 | Cyprus | 13,493 | 2017 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 9 | Sweden | 12,698 | 2017 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 10 | United States | 12,537 | 2017 | — | rising |
| 12 | Belgium | 11,917 | 2017 | — | rising |
| 13 | Germany | 11,646 | 2017 | up 32.1% | rising |
| 14 | Portugal | 10,473 | 2017 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 15 | Slovenia | 10,143 | 2017 | down 3.9% | rising |
| 16 | Japan | 9,906 | 2017 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 17 | Czechia | 9,675 | 2017 | up 44.0% | rising |
| 18 | Italy | 9,563 | 2017 | down 14.5% | falling |
| 19 | Kuwait | 9,507 | 2011 | up 9.1% | flat |
| 20 | United Kingdom | 9,332 | 2017 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 21 | Australia | 8,775 | 2017 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 22 | New Zealand | 8,591 | 2017 | — | flat |
| 24 | Spain | 7,825 | 2017 | down 14.9% | falling |
| 25 | Oman | 7,474 | 2019 | up 44.9% | rising |
| 26 | Estonia | 6,658 | 2017 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 27 | Poland | 6,623 | 2017 | up 43.6% | rising |
| 28 | Latvia | 6,197 | 2017 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 29 | Slovakia | 5,854 | 2017 | up 100.6% | rising |
| 30 | Lithuania | 5,757 | 2017 | up 27.6% | rising |
| 31 | Kazakhstan | 5,522 | 2018 | up 3.5% | flat |
| 32 | Bulgaria | 5,362 | 2017 | up 60.9% | rising |
| 33 | Hungary | 4,898 | 2017 | down 16.7% | rising |
| 34 | Chile | 4,819 | 2017 | up 106.2% | rising |
| 35 | Argentina | 4,740 | 2017 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 36 | Costa Rica | 4,404 | 2019 | up 34.3% | rising |
| 37 | Romania | 4,355 | 2017 | up 37.7% | rising |
| 38 | Maldives | 3,995 | 2019 | up 61.1% | rising |
| 39 | Ukraine | 3,636 | 2017 | up 11.0% | falling |
| 40 | Uruguay | 3,530 | 2018 | up 152.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Thailand | 3,374 | 2013 | up 195.2% | rising |
| 42 | Brazil | 2,986 | 2017 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 43 | Moldova | 2,863 | 2018 | up 43.7% | rising |
| 44 | Jamaica | 2,789 | 2019 | up 19.3% | rising |
| 45 | Saint Lucia | 2,690 | 2018 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 46 | Colombia | 2,578 | 2018 | up 47.2% | rising |
| 47 | Eswatini | 2,413 | 2011 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 48 | Dominica | 2,327 | 2019 | up 87.6% | rising |
| 49 | Mexico | 2,301 | 2017 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 50 | Dominican Republic | 2,045 | 2019 | up 90.2% | rising |
| 51 | Belize | 1,775 | 2018 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 52 | Iran | 1,775 | 2017 | down 14.6% | rising |
| 53 | Morocco | 1,572 | 2009 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 54 | Mongolia | 1,515 | 2017 | up 59.7% | rising |
| 55 | Jordan | 1,489 | 2019 | down 19.9% | falling |
| 56 | Vietnam | 1,449 | 2013 | up 79.6% | rising |
| 57 | El Salvador | 1,305 | 2018 | up 63.1% | rising |
| 58 | Paraguay | 1,223 | 2016 | up 101.7% | rising |
| 59 | Indonesia | 979.14 | 2015 | up 49.1% | rising |
| 60 | Ecuador | 963.96 | 2018 | up 90.6% | rising |
| 61 | Sri Lanka | 909.51 | 2018 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 62 | Cote d'Ivoire | 627.58 | 2018 | down 13.5% | falling |
| 63 | Senegal | 607.25 | 2015 | up 94.7% | rising |
| 64 | Cameroon | 587.91 | 2013 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 65 | Laos | 587.21 | 2014 | up 228.3% | rising |
| 66 | Ghana | 556.03 | 2014 | down 48.5% | falling |
| 67 | Guatemala | 528.62 | 2019 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 68 | Philippines | 488.55 | 2008 | up 19.9% | rising |
| 69 | India | 474.01 | 2013 | up 62.9% | rising |
| 70 | Cambodia | 461.72 | 2014 | up 376.3% | rising |
| 71 | Rwanda | 401.65 | 2018 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 72 | Sierra Leone | 266.6 | 2019 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 73 | Afghanistan | 258.05 | 2017 | up 27.7% | rising |
| 74 | Nepal | 238.29 | 2015 | up 56.1% | rising |
| 75 | Ethiopia | 228.97 | 2015 | up 42.5% | rising |
| 76 | Malawi | 223.09 | 2016 | up 81.0% | rising |
| 77 | Burkina Faso | 216.66 | 2016 | down 37.1% | falling |
| 78 | Gambia | 193.41 | 2015 | up 161.6% | rising |
| 79 | Mali | 140.88 | 2017 | down 65.1% | falling |
| 80 | Niger | 130.43 | 2017 | down 61.5% | falling |
| 81 | Madagascar | 104.37 | 2012 | down 59.2% | falling |
| 82 | Chad | 83.06 | 2018 | down 61.8% | falling |
| 83 | Namibia | 0 | 2017 | down 100.0% | volatile |
About this data
Total general (local, regional and central, current and capital) initial government funding of education per student, which includes transfers paid (such as scholarships to students), but excludes transfers received, in this case international transfers to government for education (when foreign donors provide education sector budget support or other support integrated in the government budget). Calculation Method: Total general (local, regional and central) government expenditure (current and capital) on a given level of education (primary, secondary, etc) minus international transfers to government for education, divided by the number of student enrolled at that level of education. This is then expressed at constant purchasing power parity (constant PPP$). Limitations: In some instances data on total government expenditure on education refers only to the Ministry of Education, excluding other ministries which may also spend a part of their budget on educational activities. There are also cases where it may not be possible to separate international transfers to government from general government expenditure on education, in which cases they have not been subtracted in the formula. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/