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📚 Reference Data statistics

5,360 indicators covering reference data, each with the full history for every country that reports it, ranked and free to download.

All reference data indicators

Real Effective Exchange Rate 117 places, 1994–2024
Teachers in upper secondary education, male (number) 176 places, 1971–2019
Paying taxes: Payments per year (number per year) - Score 191 places, 2005–2019
Paying taxes: Time (hours per year) - Score 191 places, 2005–2019
Paying taxes: Total tax and contribution rate (% of profit) - Score 191 places, 2005–2019
Sweet potato production 120 places, 1961–2024
Soybeans: are they used for food, feed or fuel?, annual growth rate 92 places, 1962–2023
Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, both sexes (%) 195 places, 1997–2020
Out-of-school children, one year younger than official primary entry age, both sexes (number) 175 places, 1997–2020
Trade in environmental goods as share of total imports (%) 164 places, 1998–2019
Industrial Production, constant US$, seas. adj. 99 places, 1991–2025
Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, female (%) 192 places, 1997–2020
International trips for business and professional reasons 175 places, 1995–2024
Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) 192 places, 1997–2020
Percentage of pupils enrolled in primary education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, male (%) 193 places, 1997–2020
Annual scholarly publications on artificial intelligence 165 places, 2016–2024
Scholarly publications on artificial intelligence per million people 165 places, 2016–2024
Government expenditure on tertiary education as % of GDP (%) 160 places, 1970–2019
Adjusted net enrolment rate, one year before the official primary entry age, both sexes (%) 174 places, 1997–2020
18_International debt securities, short term, annual growth rate 105 places, 1997–2026
Government expenditure on tertiary education, US$ (millions) 158 places, 1970–2019
Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, both sexes (%) 196 places, 1997–2020
Industrial Production, constant US$ 99 places, 1991–2025
GERD by sector of performance and NUTS 2 region 470 places, 1980–2024
Out-of-school children, one year younger than official primary entry age, female (number) 174 places, 1997–2020
Out-of-school children, one year younger than official primary entry age, male (number) 174 places, 1997–2020
Comparative advantage in environmental goods (index) 163 places, 1998–2019
Trade in environmental goods as share of total exports (%) 163 places, 1998–2019
Out-of-school rate for children one year younger than official primary entrance age, both sexes (%) 173 places, 1997–2020
Electoral democracy, annual growth rate 127 places, 2006–2025
Enrolment in early childhood education, both sexes (number) 171 places, 1997–2020
Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, female (%) 194 places, 1997–2020
Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) 194 places, 1997–2020
Percentage of pupils enrolled in lower secondary general education who are at least 2 years over-age for their current grade, male (%) 194 places, 1997–2020
Exports Merchandise, Customs, current US$, millions, seas. adj. 137 places, 1991–2025
Number undernourished 131 places, 2001–2023
Soybean production 116 places, 1961–2024
Exports Merchandise, Customs, current US$, millions 138 places, 1991–2025
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, male (number) 231 places, 1970–2020
Annual Purchasing Power Parities and exchange rates — Exchange rates, end of period 55 places, 1950–2025
Out-of-school rate for children one year younger than official primary entrance age, female (%) 172 places, 1997–2020
Out-of-school rate for children one year younger than official primary entrance age, male (%) 172 places, 1997–2020
Adjusted net enrolment rate, one year before the official primary entry age, female (%) 172 places, 1997–2020
Adjusted net enrolment rate, one year before the official primary entry age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) 172 places, 1997–2020
Share of children who are overweight 163 places, 2000–2024
Enrolment in early childhood education, female (number) 170 places, 1997–2020
Repetition rate in Grade 3 of lower secondary general education, both sexes (%) 161 places, 1970–2019
Enrolment in early childhood education, male (number) 170 places, 1997–2020
Government expenditure on pre-primary education, US$ (millions) 158 places, 1970–2019
Resolving insolvency: Cost (% of estate) 168 places, 2003–2019
Adjusted net enrolment rate, one year before the official primary entry age, male (%) 170 places, 1997–2020
Annual area burnt by wildfires 248 places, 2012–2026
Annual area burnt per wildfire vs number of fires 248 places, 2012–2026
Annual number of fires 248 places, 2012–2026
Share of land covered by lakes and rivers 208 places, 2000–2022
Correction coefficients outside the European Union (Duty stations) - index (Brussels = 100), monthly data 157 places, 2000–2026
Repetition rate in Grade 2 of lower secondary general education, female (%) 164 places, 1970–2019
Repetition rate in Grade 2 of lower secondary general education, male (%) 164 places, 1970–2019
Purchasing Power Parities outside the European Union (Duty stations) - index (Brussels = 1), monthly data 156 places, 2000–2026
19_Intnl debt securities, nonbanks, short term, annual growth rate 103 places, 1991–2025

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