Annual scholarly publications on artificial intelligence by country
Scholarly publications on AI, including journal articles, conference papers, working papers, and preprints. The data only covers articles with an English-language title or abstract.
Countries reporting
161
Highest
116,434 publications
China
Lowest
1 publications
Vatican
Median
132 publications
Years covered
9
2016–2024
Data points
1,421
What the numbers show
Annual scholarly publications on artificial intelligence is currently reported for 161 countries. The highest value is 116,434 publications in China; the lowest is 1 publications in Vatican.
The median across all reporting countries is 132 publications, and the mean is 2,615 publications.
Over the past decade 151 countries rose and 7 fell. The largest increase was in Uzbekistan (up 9,520.0%), and the largest decrease in Monaco (down 66.7%).
Annual scholarly publications on artificial intelligence: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 116,434 publications | 2024 | up 429.6% | volatile |
| 2 | India | 52,054 publications | 2024 | up 400.1% | volatile |
| 3 | United States | 50,810 publications | 2024 | up 126.1% | rising |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 15,494 publications | 2024 | up 123.4% | rising |
| 5 | Germany | 12,793 publications | 2024 | up 103.3% | rising |
| 6 | Japan | 10,873 publications | 2024 | up 61.4% | rising |
| 7 | South Korea | 10,265 publications | 2024 | up 230.1% | rising |
| 8 | Italy | 9,123 publications | 2024 | up 127.2% | rising |
| 9 | Canada | 8,444 publications | 2024 | up 137.9% | rising |
| 10 | France | 7,681 publications | 2024 | up 41.1% | rising |
| 11 | Australia | 7,605 publications | 2024 | up 148.5% | rising |
| 12 | Indonesia | 6,750 publications | 2024 | up 469.6% | rising |
| 13 | Spain | 5,552 publications | 2024 | up 78.4% | rising |
| 14 | Saudi Arabia | 5,488 publications | 2024 | up 722.8% | volatile |
| 15 | Turkey | 4,962 publications | 2024 | up 226.7% | rising |
| 16 | Singapore | 4,463 publications | 2024 | up 169.8% | rising |
| 17 | Malaysia | 4,243 publications | 2024 | up 174.6% | rising |
| 18 | Taiwan | 4,012 publications | 2024 | up 154.2% | rising |
| 19 | Netherlands | 3,978 publications | 2024 | up 103.1% | rising |
| 20 | Pakistan | 3,469 publications | 2024 | up 426.4% | rising |
| 21 | Russia | 3,419 publications | 2024 | up 97.9% | rising |
| 22 | Switzerland | 3,310 publications | 2024 | up 124.4% | rising |
| 23 | Brazil | 3,209 publications | 2024 | up 57.5% | rising |
| 24 | Bangladesh | 3,185 publications | 2024 | up 934.1% | volatile |
| 25 | Iran | 2,968 publications | 2024 | up 96.8% | rising |
| 26 | Iraq | 2,787 publications | 2024 | up 895.4% | volatile |
| 27 | United Arab Emirates | 2,718 publications | 2024 | up 860.4% | volatile |
| 28 | Sweden | 2,519 publications | 2024 | up 127.8% | rising |
| 29 | Egypt | 2,390 publications | 2024 | up 240.9% | rising |
| 30 | Poland | 2,346 publications | 2024 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 31 | Denmark | 2,200 publications | 2024 | up 215.6% | rising |
| 32 | Greece | 2,011 publications | 2024 | up 121.5% | rising |
| 33 | Portugal | 1,927 publications | 2024 | up 74.9% | rising |
| 34 | Vietnam | 1,831 publications | 2024 | up 226.4% | rising |
| 35 | Belgium | 1,817 publications | 2024 | up 72.2% | rising |
| 36 | Thailand | 1,812 publications | 2024 | up 209.7% | rising |
| 37 | Austria | 1,801 publications | 2024 | up 89.0% | rising |
| 38 | Norway | 1,774 publications | 2024 | up 224.9% | rising |
| 39 | Morocco | 1,540 publications | 2024 | up 216.2% | rising |
| 40 | Finland | 1,512 publications | 2024 | up 123.3% | rising |
| 41 | Israel | 1,461 publications | 2024 | up 72.9% | rising |
| 42 | Mexico | 1,456 publications | 2024 | up 52.6% | rising |
| 44 | Nigeria | 1,369 publications | 2024 | up 750.3% | volatile |
| 45 | Romania | 1,328 publications | 2024 | up 57.7% | rising |
| 46 | Ukraine | 1,251 publications | 2024 | up 195.0% | rising |
| 47 | Algeria | 1,228 publications | 2024 | up 136.2% | rising |
| 48 | Jordan | 1,175 publications | 2024 | up 478.8% | volatile |
| 49 | Philippines | 1,133 publications | 2024 | up 902.7% | volatile |
| 50 | South Africa | 1,117 publications | 2024 | up 212.0% | rising |
| 51 | Tunisia | 930 publications | 2024 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 52 | Hungary | 918 publications | 2024 | up 164.6% | rising |
| 53 | New Zealand | 906 publications | 2024 | up 85.7% | rising |
| 54 | Czechia | 867 publications | 2024 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 55 | Colombia | 685 publications | 2024 | up 65.9% | rising |
| 56 | Sri Lanka | 637 publications | 2024 | up 409.6% | rising |
| 57 | Qatar | 635 publications | 2024 | up 184.8% | rising |
| 58 | Kazakhstan | 632 publications | 2024 | up 602.2% | volatile |
| 59 | Oman | 595 publications | 2024 | up 1,066.7% | volatile |
| 60 | Chile | 577 publications | 2024 | up 129.0% | rising |
| 61 | Serbia | 537 publications | 2024 | up 117.4% | rising |
| 62 | Uzbekistan | 481 publications | 2024 | up 9,520.0% | volatile |
| 63 | Bulgaria | 476 publications | 2024 | up 240.0% | rising |
| 64 | Ethiopia | 474 publications | 2024 | up 1,796.0% | volatile |
| 65 | Peru | 471 publications | 2024 | up 441.4% | volatile |
| 66 | Ecuador | 454 publications | 2024 | up 196.7% | rising |
| 67 | Cyprus | 438 publications | 2024 | up 210.6% | rising |
| 68 | Croatia | 435 publications | 2024 | up 83.5% | rising |
| 69 | Lebanon | 412 publications | 2024 | up 243.3% | volatile |
| 70 | Slovenia | 399 publications | 2024 | up 94.6% | rising |
| 71 | Slovakia | 395 publications | 2024 | up 43.1% | rising |
| 72 | Kuwait | 345 publications | 2024 | up 634.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Lithuania | 297 publications | 2024 | up 209.4% | rising |
| 75 | Argentina | 289 publications | 2024 | up 31.4% | rising |
| 76 | Ghana | 277 publications | 2024 | up 1,438.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Bahrain | 271 publications | 2024 | up 1,255.0% | volatile |
| 78 | Estonia | 260 publications | 2024 | up 261.1% | rising |
| 79 | Kenya | 232 publications | 2024 | up 562.9% | volatile |
| 80 | Yemen | 187 publications | 2024 | up 392.1% | volatile |
| 81 | Nepal | 181 publications | 2024 | up 1,031.2% | volatile |
| 82 | Uganda | 139 publications | 2024 | up 1,637.5% | volatile |
| 83 | Azerbaijan | 132 publications | 2024 | up 288.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 128 publications | 2024 | up 103.2% | rising |
| 85 | Cameroon | 116 publications | 2024 | up 954.5% | volatile |
| 86 | Latvia | 114 publications | 2024 | up 147.8% | rising |
| 87 | Belarus | 112 publications | 2024 | up 47.4% | rising |
| 88 | Libya | 109 publications | 2024 | up 541.2% | volatile |
| 89 | Brunei | 106 publications | 2024 | up 381.8% | volatile |
| 90 | Myanmar | 102 publications | 2024 | up 436.8% | volatile |
| 91 | North Macedonia | 100 publications | 2024 | up 108.3% | rising |
| 92 | Rwanda | 92 publications | 2024 | up 2,200.0% | volatile |
| 94 | Iceland | 88 publications | 2024 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 95 | Tanzania | 83 publications | 2024 | up 730.0% | volatile |
| 96 | Sudan | 79 publications | 2024 | up 75.6% | rising |
| 97 | Saint Lucia | 78 publications | 2024 | up 7,700.0% | volatile |
| 97 | Syria | 78 publications | 2024 | up 420.0% | volatile |
| 97 | Uruguay | 78 publications | 2024 | up 143.8% | rising |
| 100 | Botswana | 76 publications | 2024 | up 533.3% | volatile |
| 101 | Afghanistan | 72 publications | 2024 | up 7,100.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Costa Rica | 71 publications | 2024 | up 208.7% | rising |
| 103 | Albania | 69 publications | 2024 | up 360.0% | volatile |
| 103 | Armenia | 69 publications | 2024 | up 590.0% | volatile |
| 103 | Georgia | 69 publications | 2024 | up 392.9% | volatile |
| 106 | Senegal | 65 publications | 2024 | up 550.0% | rising |
| 107 | Mauritius | 49 publications | 2024 | up 716.7% | volatile |
| 108 | Cuba | 48 publications | 2024 | down 40.0% | falling |
| 108 | Zimbabwe | 48 publications | 2024 | up 500.0% | volatile |
| 110 | Venezuela | 45 publications | 2024 | down 11.8% | falling |
| 111 | Cambodia | 43 publications | 2024 | up 616.7% | volatile |
| 111 | Montenegro | 43 publications | 2024 | up 230.8% | rising |
| 113 | Mongolia | 42 publications | 2024 | up 425.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Namibia | 42 publications | 2024 | up 500.0% | volatile |
| 115 | Congo | 41 publications | 2024 | up 1,950.0% | volatile |
| 116 | Fiji | 37 publications | 2024 | up 27.6% | rising |
| 117 | Malawi | 35 publications | 2024 | up 3,400.0% | volatile |
| 118 | Benin | 34 publications | 2024 | up 209.1% | volatile |
| 119 | Burkina Faso | 33 publications | 2024 | up 1,550.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Honduras | 33 publications | 2024 | up 3,200.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Kyrgyzstan | 32 publications | 2024 | up 3,100.0% | volatile |
| 121 | Trinidad and Tobago | 32 publications | 2024 | up 300.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Panama | 29 publications | 2024 | up 262.5% | rising |
| 124 | Somalia | 28 publications | 2024 | up 1,300.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Zambia | 24 publications | 2024 | up 2,300.0% | volatile |
| 126 | Cote d'Ivoire | 22 publications | 2024 | up 214.3% | rising |
| 127 | Bolivia | 21 publications | 2024 | up 950.0% | volatile |
| 127 | El Salvador | 21 publications | 2024 | up 950.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Guatemala | 20 publications | 2024 | up 900.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Papua New Guinea | 19 publications | 2024 | up 1,800.0% | volatile |
| 131 | Dominican Republic | 18 publications | 2024 | up 800.0% | volatile |
| 132 | Moldova | 16 publications | 2024 | up 128.6% | rising |
| 133 | Angola | 15 publications | 2024 | up 650.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Mozambique | 15 publications | 2024 | up 400.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Paraguay | 15 publications | 2024 | down 28.6% | rising |
| 136 | Grenada | 12 publications | 2024 | up 1,100.0% | volatile |
| 136 | Madagascar | 12 publications | 2024 | up 1,100.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Guyana | 11 publications | 2024 | up 450.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Barbados | 9 publications | 2024 | up 800.0% | volatile |
| 141 | North Korea | 8 publications | 2024 | up 166.7% | volatile |
| 141 | Eswatini | 8 publications | 2024 | up 700.0% | volatile |
| 141 | Togo | 8 publications | 2024 | — | rising |
| 144 | Bhutan | 7 publications | 2024 | up 600.0% | volatile |
| 144 | Jamaica | 7 publications | 2024 | down 22.2% | flat |
| 144 | Mauritania | 7 publications | 2024 | up 250.0% | volatile |
| 144 | Tajikistan | 7 publications | 2024 | up 250.0% | rising |
| 148 | Gabon | 6 publications | 2024 | up 500.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Liberia | 6 publications | 2024 | up 500.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Maldives | 6 publications | 2024 | up 500.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Sierra Leone | 6 publications | 2024 | up 500.0% | rising |
| 148 | Chad | 6 publications | 2024 | up 500.0% | volatile |
| 153 | Gambia | 5 publications | 2024 | up 400.0% | volatile |
| 153 | Laos | 5 publications | 2024 | up 150.0% | volatile |
| 153 | Niger | 5 publications | 2024 | up 400.0% | rising |
| 156 | Lesotho | 4 publications | 2024 | up 300.0% | volatile |
| 156 | Mali | 4 publications | 2024 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 158 | East Timor | 3 publications | 2024 | up 200.0% | rising |
| 159 | Bahamas | 2 publications | 2024 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 159 | Haiti | 2 publications | 2024 | up 100.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Burundi | 1 publications | 2024 | down 50.0% | volatile |
| 161 | Monaco | 1 publications | 2024 | down 66.7% | falling |
| 161 | Nicaragua | 1 publications | 2024 | down 50.0% | falling |
| 161 | San Marino | 1 publications | 2024 | unchanged | falling |
| 161 | Vatican | 1 publications | 2024 | unchanged | volatile |
About this data
Scholarly publications on AI, including journal articles, conference papers, working papers, and preprints. The data only covers articles with an English-language title or abstract.