Adjusted net enrolment rate, one year before the official primary entry age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) by country

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI...

Countries reporting
133
Highest
1.19 GPIA
Turks and Caicos Islands
Lowest
0.5895 GPIA
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Median
1 GPIA
Years covered
24
1997–2020
Data points
2,311

What the numbers show

Adjusted net enrolment rate, one year before the official primary entry age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) is currently reported for 133 countries. The highest value is 1.19 GPIA in Turks and Caicos Islands; the lowest is 0.5895 GPIA in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.

The median across all reporting countries is 1 GPIA, and the mean is 0.9989 GPIA.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.

Over the past decade 59 countries rose and 71 fell. The largest increase was in Turks and Caicos Islands (up 17.0%), and the largest decrease in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (down 40.3%).

Adjusted net enrolment rate, one year before the official primary entr: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Turks and Caicos Islands 1.19 GPIA 2018 up 17.0% falling
2 Azerbaijan 1.16 GPIA 2019 up 14.1% rising
3 Dominica 1.15 GPIA 2019 down 4.2% rising
4 Senegal 1.11 GPIA 2019 down 0.4% flat
5 Barbados 1.1 GPIA 2011 up 3.9% flat
6 Bahamas 1.1 GPIA 2018 up 8.9% flat
7 Antigua and Barbuda 1.1 GPIA 2018 up 16.3% rising
8 Kuwait 1.09 GPIA 2019 up 13.2% falling
9 British Virgin Islands 1.09 GPIA 2018 up 5.6% flat
10 Indonesia 1.08 GPIA 2018 up 7.1% rising
11 East Timor 1.06 GPIA 2019 down 2.9% falling
12 Saudi Arabia 1.06 GPIA 2019 rising
13 Tanzania 1.05 GPIA 2019 down 1.0% flat
14 Ecuador 1.05 GPIA 2018 up 2.9% flat
15 Sao Tome and Principe 1.05 GPIA 2015 down 2.0% flat
16 Hong Kong 1.05 GPIA 2019 up 1.3% flat
17 Saint Lucia 1.05 GPIA 2019 up 10.0% flat
18 Bahrain 1.05 GPIA 2019 up 3.7% flat
19 Albania 1.04 GPIA 2015 down 0.3% falling
20 Seychelles 1.04 GPIA 2019 up 2.6% rising
21 United States 1.04 GPIA 2018 up 1.4% flat
22 Kazakhstan 1.04 GPIA 2019 up 2.2% flat
23 Oman 1.03 GPIA 2019 up 7.2% rising
24 Maldives 1.03 GPIA 2019 up 2.1% flat
25 Honduras 1.03 GPIA 2019 up 0.6% flat
26 Sierra Leone 1.03 GPIA 2019 up 2.3% flat
27 Jamaica 1.03 GPIA 2019 up 2.7% flat
27 Suriname 1.03 GPIA 2019 down 3.4% flat
29 Panama 1.02 GPIA 2017 up 3.8% flat
30 Philippines 1.02 GPIA 2018 up 4.7% rising
31 Qatar 1.02 GPIA 2019 up 8.6% rising
32 Ireland 1.02 GPIA 2018 up 2.4% flat
33 Belize 1.02 GPIA 2019 down 0.3% falling
34 Botswana 1.02 GPIA 2015 down 0.5% flat
34 El Salvador 1.02 GPIA 2018 down 0.6% falling
36 Mexico 1.02 GPIA 2018 up 1.1% flat
37 Palestine 1.02 GPIA 2019 up 3.3% flat
38 Colombia 1.02 GPIA 2018 up 0.3% flat
39 Laos 1.02 GPIA 2019 down 0.7% flat
40 Kyrgyzstan 1.01 GPIA 2019 down 2.7% flat
41 Malaysia 1.01 GPIA 2015 down 3.4% flat
42 Samoa 1.01 GPIA 2019 down 15.6% falling
43 Mauritius 1.01 GPIA 2019 down 1.3% flat
44 Greece 1.01 GPIA 2018 up 3.6% flat
45 Belgium 1.01 GPIA 2018 up 1.6% flat
46 Iran 1.01 GPIA 2016 down 8.0% falling
47 Niger 1.01 GPIA 2019 up 6.4% rising
48 Guatemala 1.01 GPIA 2019 down 1.5% flat
49 Iceland 1.01 GPIA 2018 down 0.1% flat
50 Mongolia 1.01 GPIA 2018 down 7.6% falling
51 Jordan 1.01 GPIA 2019 up 5.3% rising
52 Netherlands 1.01 GPIA 2018 down 0.5% flat
53 Bolivia 1.01 GPIA 2018 down 0.3% flat
54 Dominican Republic 1.01 GPIA 2019 up 10.6% flat
55 North Macedonia 1.01 GPIA 2018 up 2.5% flat
56 Argentina 1.01 GPIA 2017 down 1.1% flat
57 Croatia 1.01 GPIA 2018 up 2.7% flat
58 Israel 1.01 GPIA 2018 down 0.9% flat
59 Cote d'Ivoire 1.01 GPIA 2019 up 4.0% rising
60 Cape Verde 1 GPIA 2018 up 2.3% flat
61 France 1 GPIA 2018 down 0.3% flat
62 Austria 1 GPIA 2018 down 0.1% flat
63 Spain 1 GPIA 2018 down 0.5% flat
64 Norway 1 GPIA 2018 down 0.7% falling
65 Germany 1 GPIA 2018 up 0.5% flat
66 Egypt 1 GPIA 2019 up 2.0% rising
67 Moldova 1 GPIA 2019 up 0.3% flat
68 South Korea 1 GPIA 2018 down 0.6% flat
69 Sweden 1 GPIA 2018 up 0.3% flat
70 Aruba 1 GPIA 2014 down 5.8% flat
71 United Kingdom 1 GPIA 2018 down 0.1% flat
72 Luxembourg 1 GPIA 2018 up 0.0% flat
73 Estonia 0.9995 GPIA 2018 down 4.3% flat
74 Liechtenstein 0.9995 GPIA 2016 down 6.5% flat
75 Romania 0.9992 GPIA 2018 down 0.7% flat
76 Chile 0.9991 GPIA 2018 down 0.8% flat
77 Costa Rica 0.9989 GPIA 2019 down 1.4% flat
78 Czechia 0.9987 GPIA 2018 up 3.2% flat
79 Thailand 0.9987 GPIA 2019 down 1.6% flat
80 Latvia 0.9983 GPIA 2018 up 3.0% flat
81 Venezuela 0.9971 GPIA 2017 down 1.7% flat
82 Switzerland 0.9971 GPIA 2018 down 0.2% flat
83 Cuba 0.9969 GPIA 2019 up 0.4% flat
84 Kenya 0.9968 GPIA 2009 down 2.3% flat
85 Lithuania 0.9964 GPIA 2018 down 2.8% flat
86 Denmark 0.9956 GPIA 2018 down 10.2% flat
87 Poland 0.9955 GPIA 2018 up 0.1% flat
88 Burkina Faso 0.9948 GPIA 2019 up 4.0% rising
89 Serbia 0.9942 GPIA 2019 up 0.1% flat
90 Uruguay 0.9928 GPIA 2018 down 1.2% flat
91 Peru 0.9923 GPIA 2019 down 1.4% flat
92 Australia 0.9921 GPIA 2018 up 1.3% flat
93 Portugal 0.9918 GPIA 2018 up 0.7% flat
94 Italy 0.989 GPIA 2018 down 0.0% flat
95 Trinidad and Tobago 0.989 GPIA 2007 up 2.9% flat
96 Finland 0.9874 GPIA 2018 down 0.8% flat
97 Cyprus 0.9873 GPIA 2018 down 1.5% flat
98 Slovenia 0.9868 GPIA 2018 down 0.4% rising
99 Russia 0.9866 GPIA 2018 down 1.5% flat
100 Eritrea 0.9857 GPIA 2018 up 6.2% flat
101 Brunei 0.9855 GPIA 2019 down 3.7% flat
102 New Zealand 0.9854 GPIA 2018 flat
103 Brazil 0.9844 GPIA 2011 up 2.4% flat
104 United Arab Emirates 0.9838 GPIA 2017 down 1.5% flat
105 Guyana 0.9811 GPIA 2012 down 3.9% falling
106 Cameroon 0.9803 GPIA 2019 up 0.6% flat
107 Hungary 0.9801 GPIA 2018 down 1.6% flat
108 Montenegro 0.9798 GPIA 2019 down 4.7% flat
109 Slovakia 0.9791 GPIA 2018 down 2.1% flat
110 Bulgaria 0.978 GPIA 2018 down 1.5% flat
111 Turkey 0.9737 GPIA 2018 down 0.9% flat
112 Malta 0.9732 GPIA 2018 down 1.4% flat
113 Grenada 0.9707 GPIA 2017 up 0.0% flat
114 Belarus 0.9694 GPIA 2018 down 1.7% flat
115 Syria 0.9679 GPIA 2013 up 3.1% rising
116 Uzbekistan 0.9666 GPIA 2019 down 6.8% falling
117 Togo 0.9654 GPIA 2019 up 0.9% rising
118 Cayman Islands 0.9645 GPIA 2018 down 11.8% falling
119 Macao 0.9635 GPIA 2019 down 0.7% flat
120 Algeria 0.9486 GPIA 2010 down 3.8% flat
121 Iraq 0.9373 GPIA 2007 down 3.6% flat
122 Ethiopia 0.9339 GPIA 2015 down 0.1% flat
123 Mali 0.9271 GPIA 2018 up 3.4% flat
124 Guinea 0.9151 GPIA 2016 down 7.4% falling
125 Nepal 0.9114 GPIA 2019 down 17.5% falling
126 Morocco 0.8953 GPIA 2019 up 11.8% rising
127 Tajikistan 0.8651 GPIA 2017 up 1.1% flat
128 Pakistan 0.8623 GPIA 2019 down 2.6% flat
129 San Marino 0.8609 GPIA 2019 down 13.2% rising
130 Chad 0.858 GPIA 2019 flat
131 Djibouti 0.8476 GPIA 2020 down 10.5% rising
132 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.7883 GPIA 2016 down 28.6% falling
133 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.5895 GPIA 2018 down 40.3% falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
Adjusted net enrolment rate, one year before the official primary entry age, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
172 places, 2,311 data points, 1997–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/