School life expectancy, primary and lower secondary, male (years) by country
Number of years a person of school entrance age can expect to spend within the specified levels of education. For a child of a certain age a, the school life expectancy is calculated as the sum of the age specific enrolment rates for the levels of education specified. The part of the enrolment that is not...
What the numbers show
School life expectancy, primary and lower secondary, male (years) is currently reported for 188 countries. The highest value is 12.55 years in Tonga; the lowest is 5.2 years in Equatorial Guinea.
The median across all reporting countries is 9.15 years, and the mean is 9.14 years.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 110 countries rose and 77 fell. The largest increase was in Angola (up 165.0%), and the largest decrease in Syria (down 28.0%).
School life expectancy, primary and lower secondary, male: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tonga | 12.55 years | 2015 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 2 | Namibia | 12.14 years | 2017 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 3 | Ireland | 11.7 years | 2018 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 4 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 11.58 years | 2018 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 5 | Eswatini | 11.56 years | 2016 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 6 | Australia | 11.55 years | 2018 | — | rising |
| 7 | Fiji | 11.47 years | 2019 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 8 | Algeria | 11.45 years | 2011 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 9 | Togo | 11.38 years | 2017 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 10 | Grenada | 11.3 years | 2018 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 11 | Benin | 11.26 years | 2016 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 12 | Antigua and Barbuda | 11.06 years | 2018 | down 12.3% | falling |
| 13 | Sweden | 11.04 years | 2018 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 14 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 11.03 years | 2016 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 15 | Costa Rica | 10.97 years | 2019 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 16 | Sierra Leone | 10.88 years | 2019 | up 22.2% | rising |
| 17 | Bhutan | 10.87 years | 2020 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 18 | Malawi | 10.85 years | 2019 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 19 | Nauru | 10.84 years | 2019 | up 37.0% | rising |
| 20 | Belize | 10.73 years | 2019 | up 4.0% | flat |
| 21 | Denmark | 10.67 years | 2018 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 22 | Cameroon | 10.6 years | 2016 | up 32.7% | rising |
| 23 | Oman | 10.58 years | 2019 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 24 | Argentina | 10.57 years | 2017 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 25 | Lesotho | 10.56 years | 2017 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 26 | Lithuania | 10.54 years | 2018 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 27 | Dominica | 10.53 years | 2019 | up 3.8% | falling |
| 28 | Trinidad and Tobago | 10.49 years | 2009 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 29 | Angola | 10.46 years | 2011 | up 165.0% | rising |
| 30 | Peru | 10.42 years | 2019 | up 8.4% | flat |
| 31 | Maldives | 10.38 years | 2019 | down 5.0% | falling |
| 32 | Botswana | 10.37 years | 2015 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 33 | Netherlands | 10.34 years | 2018 | down 0.7% | falling |
| 34 | Morocco | 10.26 years | 2019 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 35 | Norway | 10.18 years | 2018 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 36 | New Zealand | 10.17 years | 2018 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 37 | Tunisia | 10.17 years | 2018 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 38 | Afghanistan | 10.09 years | 2018 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 39 | Uruguay | 10.06 years | 2018 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 40 | Iceland | 10.04 years | 2018 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 41 | Suriname | 10.02 years | 2019 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 42 | Germany | 10.01 years | 2018 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 43 | Mexico | 9.97 years | 2018 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 44 | Portugal | 9.96 years | 2018 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 45 | Colombia | 9.94 years | 2018 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 46 | Vanuatu | 9.92 years | 2015 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 47 | Nepal | 9.9 years | 2019 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 48 | Sao Tome and Principe | 9.88 years | 2017 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 49 | Saint Lucia | 9.87 years | 2019 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 50 | Philippines | 9.84 years | 2018 | up 9.3% | rising |
| 51 | Rwanda | 9.8 years | 2019 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 52 | Luxembourg | 9.8 years | 2018 | up 5.3% | flat |
| 53 | Spain | 9.79 years | 2018 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 54 | Libya | 9.79 years | 2006 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 55 | Nicaragua | 9.74 years | 2010 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 56 | Hong Kong | 9.73 years | 2019 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 57 | Thailand | 9.7 years | 2019 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 58 | Vietnam | 9.68 years | 2019 | up 12.1% | rising |
| 59 | Dominican Republic | 9.67 years | 2019 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 60 | United Arab Emirates | 9.65 years | 2017 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 61 | United Kingdom | 9.64 years | 2018 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 62 | Malta | 9.63 years | 2018 | down 12.0% | falling |
| 63 | Cape Verde | 9.62 years | 2018 | down 3.7% | flat |
| 64 | East Timor | 9.61 years | 2019 | down 4.8% | flat |
| 65 | British Virgin Islands | 9.57 years | 2018 | down 17.7% | flat |
| 66 | Iraq | 9.51 years | 2007 | up 16.6% | rising |
| 67 | Switzerland | 9.48 years | 2018 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 68 | Israel | 9.46 years | 2018 | up 4.0% | flat |
| 69 | Kazakhstan | 9.45 years | 2019 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 70 | Zimbabwe | 9.45 years | 2013 | up 9.7% | rising |
| 71 | Belgium | 9.44 years | 2018 | up 8.7% | flat |
| 72 | Macao | 9.43 years | 2019 | up 10.3% | flat |
| 73 | Liechtenstein | 9.43 years | 2018 | down 1.4% | flat |
| 74 | Egypt | 9.42 years | 2019 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 75 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 9.4 years | 2018 | up 7.0% | flat |
| 76 | Indonesia | 9.4 years | 2018 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 77 | Canada | 9.39 years | 2018 | up 18.6% | flat |
| 78 | Palau | 9.38 years | 2014 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 79 | Gibraltar | 9.35 years | 2019 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 80 | Mozambique | 9.35 years | 2017 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 81 | Mauritius | 9.35 years | 2019 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 82 | Brazil | 9.33 years | 2011 | down 15.0% | falling |
| 83 | Iran | 9.33 years | 2017 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 84 | Cote d'Ivoire | 9.32 years | 2019 | up 21.0% | rising |
| 85 | Russia | 9.31 years | 2018 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 86 | Saudi Arabia | 9.29 years | 2019 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 87 | Ecuador | 9.29 years | 2018 | up 4.4% | rising |
| 88 | Kyrgyzstan | 9.25 years | 2019 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 89 | Mongolia | 9.25 years | 2018 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 90 | France | 9.23 years | 2018 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 91 | Georgia | 9.2 years | 2019 | up 1.5% | flat |
| 92 | Cuba | 9.17 years | 2019 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 93 | United States | 9.15 years | 2018 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 94 | Finland | 9.15 years | 2018 | up 2.3% | flat |
| 95 | Guyana | 9.15 years | 2012 | down 6.8% | flat |
| 96 | Kuwait | 9.13 years | 2012 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 97 | Solomon Islands | 9.12 years | 2018 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 98 | Azerbaijan | 9.12 years | 2019 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 99 | Barbados | 9.12 years | 2019 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 100 | Qatar | 9.12 years | 2019 | down 7.8% | falling |
| 101 | Slovenia | 9.09 years | 2018 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 102 | Latvia | 9.09 years | 2018 | down 5.0% | rising |
| 103 | South Africa | 9.09 years | 2018 | down 4.1% | flat |
| 104 | Uzbekistan | 9.08 years | 2019 | up 6.7% | flat |
| 105 | Sri Lanka | 9.07 years | 2018 | up 3.2% | falling |
| 106 | Cyprus | 9.06 years | 2018 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 107 | Czechia | 9.06 years | 2018 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 108 | Greece | 9.05 years | 2018 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 109 | Tajikistan | 9.04 years | 2017 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 110 | Seychelles | 9.04 years | 2019 | down 5.7% | falling |
| 111 | Samoa | 9.03 years | 2019 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 112 | Poland | 9.03 years | 2018 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 113 | Estonia | 9.02 years | 2018 | down 3.5% | flat |
| 114 | Ghana | 8.99 years | 2019 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 115 | China | 8.96 years | 2010 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 116 | Belarus | 8.96 years | 2018 | down 11.4% | flat |
| 117 | Albania | 8.92 years | 2019 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 118 | Malaysia | 8.89 years | 2017 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 119 | South Korea | 8.88 years | 2018 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 120 | Comoros | 8.86 years | 2018 | down 2.8% | flat |
| 121 | Congo | 8.83 years | 2012 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 122 | Slovakia | 8.81 years | 2018 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 123 | Ukraine | 8.8 years | 2014 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 124 | Paraguay | 8.79 years | 2012 | down 7.6% | falling |
| 125 | Bahrain | 8.78 years | 2019 | up 2.6% | falling |
| 126 | Palestine | 8.71 years | 2019 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 127 | Bermuda | 8.66 years | 2015 | up 4.9% | flat |
| 128 | Myanmar | 8.66 years | 2018 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 129 | Montenegro | 8.65 years | 2019 | down 3.2% | flat |
| 130 | Venezuela | 8.65 years | 2017 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 131 | Burundi | 8.62 years | 2019 | down 7.8% | rising |
| 132 | Cambodia | 8.61 years | 2019 | down 9.1% | rising |
| 133 | Tanzania | 8.58 years | 2019 | down 7.1% | rising |
| 134 | Panama | 8.57 years | 2017 | down 6.0% | flat |
| 135 | Madagascar | 8.56 years | 2019 | down 11.5% | rising |
| 136 | Kiribati | 8.54 years | 2017 | down 8.0% | rising |
| 137 | Aruba | 8.52 years | 2012 | down 8.8% | flat |
| 138 | North Macedonia | 8.45 years | 2018 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 139 | El Salvador | 8.42 years | 2018 | down 13.5% | flat |
| 140 | Chile | 8.28 years | 2018 | down 4.2% | flat |
| 141 | Zambia | 8.28 years | 2017 | down 15.8% | rising |
| 142 | Guatemala | 8.28 years | 2019 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 143 | Italy | 8.27 years | 2018 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 144 | Guinea | 8.26 years | 2014 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 145 | Laos | 8.22 years | 2019 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 146 | Tuvalu | 8.21 years | 2019 | down 13.6% | falling |
| 147 | Austria | 8.2 years | 2018 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 148 | Ethiopia | 8.18 years | 2015 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 149 | Brunei | 8.17 years | 2019 | down 18.7% | falling |
| 150 | Yemen | 8.15 years | 2016 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 151 | Armenia | 8.14 years | 2019 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 152 | San Marino | 8.11 years | 2019 | down 8.5% | rising |
| 153 | Croatia | 8.09 years | 2018 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 154 | Kenya | 8.02 years | 2016 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 155 | Bangladesh | 8.02 years | 2018 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 156 | Serbia | 7.99 years | 2019 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 157 | Burkina Faso | 7.98 years | 2019 | up 29.1% | rising |
| 158 | Romania | 7.97 years | 2018 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 159 | Turkey | 7.96 years | 2018 | down 4.1% | flat |
| 160 | Hungary | 7.95 years | 2018 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 161 | Moldova | 7.95 years | 2019 | down 3.5% | falling |
| 162 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 7.94 years | 2015 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 163 | Bolivia | 7.92 years | 2018 | down 9.7% | falling |
| 164 | Mauritania | 7.91 years | 2019 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 165 | Gambia | 7.86 years | 2019 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 166 | Central African Republic | 7.78 years | 2016 | up 43.8% | rising |
| 167 | Jordan | 7.77 years | 2019 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 168 | Cayman Islands | 7.75 years | 2018 | down 7.6% | falling |
| 169 | Jamaica | 7.72 years | 2019 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 170 | Honduras | 7.6 years | 2019 | down 3.0% | falling |
| 171 | Micronesia (country) | 7.51 years | 2019 | down 14.1% | falling |
| 172 | Puerto Rico | 7.47 years | 2018 | down 11.5% | falling |
| 173 | Chad | 7.33 years | 2019 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 174 | Liberia | 7.28 years | 2017 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 175 | India | 7.28 years | 2019 | down 4.8% | rising |
| 176 | Pakistan | 7.01 years | 2019 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 177 | Bahamas | 6.94 years | 2018 | down 21.9% | falling |
| 178 | Nigeria | 6.75 years | 2016 | down 17.9% | falling |
| 179 | Senegal | 6.6 years | 2019 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 180 | Syria | 6.58 years | 2013 | down 28.0% | flat |
| 181 | Marshall Islands | 6.57 years | 2019 | down 15.4% | falling |
| 182 | Bulgaria | 6.44 years | 2018 | down 18.6% | falling |
| 183 | Mali | 6.35 years | 2018 | down 7.6% | rising |
| 184 | Niger | 6.32 years | 2017 | up 46.6% | rising |
| 185 | Djibouti | 6.24 years | 2020 | up 28.4% | rising |
| 186 | Eritrea | 6.21 years | 2018 | down 17.8% | rising |
| 187 | Sudan | 6.06 years | 2017 | up 12.9% | rising |
| 188 | Equatorial Guinea | 5.2 years | 2015 | down 16.9% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Pacific island small states 9.91 years
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 9.83 years
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 9.8 years
- Latin America & Caribbean 9.78 years
- Other small states 9.5 years
- Small states 9.46 years
- Euro area 9.43 years
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 9.38 years
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 9.37 years
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 9.37 years
- European Union 9.35 years
- OECD members 9.32 years
- High income 9.29 years
- Post-demographic dividend 9.29 years
- Upper middle income 9.22 years
- North America 9.17 years
- Late-demographic dividend 9.17 years
- Europe & Central Asia 9.12 years
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 9.11 years
- East Asia & Pacific 9.11 years
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 9.09 years
- Caribbean Small States 9 years
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 8.87 years
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 8.84 years
- IBRD only 8.68 years
- Arab World 8.61 years
- Central Europe and the Baltics 8.56 years
- World 8.51 years
- Middle income 8.47 years
- IDA & IBRD total 8.43 years
- Low & middle income 8.42 years
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 8.37 years
- Least developed countries 8.34 years
- IDA only 8.3 years
- Early-demographic dividend 8.25 years
- Low income 8.16 years
- Sub-Saharan Africa 8.04 years
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 8.04 years
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 8.04 years
- Pre-demographic dividend 8.01 years
About this data
Number of years a person of school entrance age can expect to spend within the specified levels of education. For a child of a certain age a, the school life expectancy is calculated as the sum of the age specific enrolment rates for the levels of education specified. The part of the enrolment that is not distributed by age is divided by the school-age population for the level of education they are enrolled in, and multiplied by the duration of that level of education. The result is then added to the sum of the age-specific enrolment rates. A relatively high SLE indicates greater probability for children to spend more years in education and higher overall retention within the education system. It must be noted that the expected number of years does not necessarily coincide with the expected number of grades of education completed, because of repetition. Since school life expectancy is an average based on participation in different levels of education, the expected number of years of schooling may be pulled down by the magnitude of children who never go to school. Those children who are in school may benefit from many more years of education than the average.