Proportion of 15-24 year-olds enrolled in vocational education, male (%) by country
Percentage of young people aged 15-24 years participating in technical or vocational education either in formal or non-formal (e.g. work-based or other settings) education, on a given date or during a specified period. The figure is calculated as the number of young people aged 15-24 years participating in...
What the numbers show
Proportion of 15-24 year-olds enrolled in vocational education, male (%) is currently reported for 142 countries. The highest value is 39.0% in Slovenia; the lowest is 0.0% in Samoa.
The median across all reporting countries is 5.1%, and the mean is 8.7%.
Over the past decade 74 countries rose and 33 fell. The largest increase was in Sao Tome and Principe (up 1,147.6%), and the largest decrease in Djibouti (down 100.0%).
Proportion of 15-24 year-olds enrolled in vocational education, male: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slovenia | 39.0% | 2018 | up 64.5% | rising |
| 2 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 29.5% | 2018 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 3 | Austria | 29.1% | 2018 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 4 | Czechia | 28.5% | 2018 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 5 | Liechtenstein | 28.3% | 2018 | down 12.6% | volatile |
| 6 | Belgium | 26.9% | 2018 | up 1.1% | falling |
| 7 | Switzerland | 26.4% | 2018 | up 8.2% | falling |
| 8 | Serbia | 26.1% | 2019 | up 6.9% | flat |
| 9 | Italy | 25.9% | 2018 | down 2.7% | rising |
| 10 | Türkiye | 25.8% | 2018 | up 228.6% | volatile |
| 11 | Slovakia | 24.2% | 2018 | down 6.0% | falling |
| 12 | Uzbekistan | 23.7% | 2018 | up 49.8% | rising |
| 13 | Netherlands | 23.7% | 2018 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 14 | Croatia | 23.7% | 2018 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 15 | Germany | 22.9% | 2018 | up 16.2% | falling |
| 16 | Romania | 22.8% | 2012 | up 25.2% | rising |
| 17 | Finland | 22.5% | 2018 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 18 | Luxembourg | 22.3% | 2018 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 19 | France | 21.6% | 2018 | up 33.4% | rising |
| 20 | Poland | 21.6% | 2018 | up 28.8% | falling |
| 21 | Norway | 21.4% | 2018 | down 11.1% | rising |
| 22 | Hungary | 19.8% | 2018 | up 65.2% | rising |
| 23 | Suriname | 19.7% | 2015 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 24 | Bulgaria | 19.6% | 2018 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 25 | Portugal | 19.5% | 2018 | up 132.8% | rising |
| 26 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 19.2% | 2018 | up 115.7% | volatile |
| 27 | Seychelles | 18.5% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 28 | Latvia | 18.1% | 2018 | up 50.1% | rising |
| 29 | Spain | 17.5% | 2018 | up 134.4% | rising |
| 30 | Republic of Korea | 16.4% | 2018 | up 117.6% | rising |
| 31 | Israel | 15.2% | 2018 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 32 | Greece | 14.9% | 2018 | up 48.8% | rising |
| 33 | Denmark | 14.8% | 2018 | down 16.1% | falling |
| 34 | Cuba | 14.7% | 2019 | down 4.7% | rising |
| 35 | Australia | 14.3% | 2018 | — | falling |
| 36 | Estonia | 14.1% | 2018 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 37 | Sweden | 14.1% | 2018 | down 34.2% | falling |
| 38 | Indonesia | 13.7% | 2018 | up 84.5% | rising |
| 39 | Chile | 13.6% | 2018 | down 22.2% | rising |
| 40 | Egypt | 13.2% | 2019 | up 38.5% | rising |
| 41 | Uruguay | 12.8% | 2017 | up 194.3% | rising |
| 42 | Mexico | 12.8% | 2018 | up 336.7% | volatile |
| 43 | Iceland | 12.2% | 2018 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 44 | Belarus | 12.1% | 2018 | up 24.8% | rising |
| 45 | Malta | 11.5% | 2018 | up 8.6% | falling |
| 46 | New Zealand | 10.5% | 2018 | up 20.2% | volatile |
| 47 | Lithuania | 10.4% | 2018 | up 24.1% | falling |
| 48 | Cyprus | 9.9% | 2018 | up 75.1% | rising |
| 49 | Ireland | 9.2% | 2018 | up 42.8% | volatile |
| 50 | Guatemala | 9.1% | 2018 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 51 | Cameroon | 9.1% | 2016 | up 21.1% | volatile |
| 52 | Costa Rica | 8.9% | 2019 | up 163.2% | rising |
| 53 | Libya | 8.8% | 1983 | up 61.7% | rising |
| 54 | Ecuador | 8.5% | 2018 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 55 | Albania | 8.4% | 2019 | up 32.0% | rising |
| 56 | Armenia | 8.2% | 2019 | up 183.1% | volatile |
| 57 | Honduras | 8.1% | 2019 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 58 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 7.7% | 2017 | up 30.6% | rising |
| 59 | Panama | 7.6% | 2017 | down 0.7% | falling |
| 60 | Aruba | 7.5% | 2011 | down 36.3% | falling |
| 61 | Mongolia | 7.5% | 2018 | up 57.4% | volatile |
| 62 | El Salvador | 7.2% | 2018 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 63 | Kyrgyzstan | 7.1% | 2019 | up 102.9% | rising |
| 64 | Brunei Darussalam | 7.0% | 2019 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 65 | Thailand | 6.9% | 2015 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 66 | Tunisia | 6.5% | 1985 | up 2.7% | flat |
| 67 | Saudi Arabia | 6.5% | 2019 | up 266.3% | volatile |
| 68 | Timor-Leste | 6.1% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 69 | Bahrain | 5.6% | 2019 | down 2.7% | falling |
| 70 | Ukraine | 5.5% | 2014 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 71 | Malaysia | 5.2% | 2019 | up 66.2% | rising |
| 72 | Paraguay | 5.0% | 2016 | up 33.4% | rising |
| 73 | Sao Tome and Principe | 4.7% | 2015 | up 1,147.6% | volatile |
| 74 | South Africa | 4.5% | 2018 | up 113.2% | rising |
| 75 | Bangladesh | 4.5% | 2019 | up 280.4% | volatile |
| 76 | Rwanda | 4.4% | 2019 | — | falling |
| 77 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 4.3% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 78 | Sri Lanka | 4.3% | 2018 | up 32.3% | volatile |
| 79 | Hong Kong, China | 4.2% | 2019 | — | rising |
| 80 | Mali | 4.2% | 2018 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 81 | Dominican Republic | 3.7% | 2019 | up 211.6% | rising |
| 82 | Palestine, State of | 3.5% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Belize | 3.5% | 2019 | up 62.0% | rising |
| 84 | Georgia | 3.3% | 2019 | — | flat |
| 85 | Angola | 3.3% | 2011 | — | volatile |
| 86 | Tuvalu | 3.2% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Tonga | 3.1% | 2015 | up 2.1% | flat |
| 88 | Botswana | 2.9% | 2003 | up 52.8% | rising |
| 89 | San Marino | 2.7% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 90 | Algeria | 2.7% | 1997 | up 155.5% | rising |
| 91 | Burundi | 2.7% | 2019 | up 274.1% | rising |
| 92 | Brazil | 2.5% | 2011 | up 107.7% | rising |
| 93 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2.4% | 2013 | down 26.8% | rising |
| 94 | Mauritius | 2.3% | 2018 | down 59.1% | volatile |
| 95 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2.3% | 2018 | down 60.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Grenada | 2.1% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 2.1% | 2015 | up 39.2% | falling |
| 98 | Ghana | 1.9% | 2019 | up 63.7% | rising |
| 99 | Iraq | 1.9% | 2007 | down 54.9% | flat |
| 100 | Benin | 1.6% | 2016 | down 23.5% | falling |
| 101 | Macau, China | 1.6% | 2019 | up 18.2% | falling |
| 102 | Cape Verde | 1.6% | 2018 | up 8.3% | falling |
| 103 | Ethiopia | 1.6% | 2015 | up 721.7% | volatile |
| 104 | Afghanistan | 1.5% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 105 | Marshall Islands | 1.5% | 2019 | up 25.7% | volatile |
| 106 | Jordan | 1.4% | 2019 | down 48.6% | falling |
| 107 | Fiji | 1.4% | 2012 | — | volatile |
| 108 | Naoero | 1.4% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 109 | Puerto Rico | 1.2% | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 110 | British Virgin Islands | 1.2% | 2018 | up 11.1% | volatile |
| 111 | Saint Lucia | 1.0% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 112 | Niger | 1.0% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Burkina Faso | 1.0% | 2019 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 114 | Madagascar | 0.9% | 2019 | down 10.1% | volatile |
| 115 | Mozambique | 0.9% | 2015 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 116 | Lesotho | 0.9% | 2012 | up 280.3% | volatile |
| 117 | Guinea | 0.8% | 2014 | — | volatile |
| 118 | Peru | 0.8% | 2019 | up 454.6% | volatile |
| 119 | Vanuatu | 0.7% | 2015 | down 85.3% | volatile |
| 120 | Oman | 0.5% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 121 | Central African Republic | 0.5% | 2012 | — | falling |
| 122 | Eritrea | 0.5% | 2018 | up 96.1% | falling |
| 123 | United Arab Emirates | 0.4% | 2017 | — | rising |
| 124 | Nicaragua | 0.4% | 2010 | down 65.3% | falling |
| 125 | Myanmar | 0.4% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 126 | Gambia | 0.3% | 1986 | down 60.0% | flat |
| 127 | Qatar | 0.3% | 2019 | up 3.4% | volatile |
| 128 | Mauritania | 0.2% | 2019 | down 64.4% | volatile |
| 129 | Argentina | 0.0% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Barbados | 0.0% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Djibouti | 0.0% | 2009 | down 100.0% | falling |
| 129 | Dominica | 0.0% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Jamaica | 0.0% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Cambodia | 0.0% | 2008 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 129 | Kiribati | 0.0% | 2008 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Kuwait | 0.0% | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Somalia | 0.0% | 2007 | — | falling |
| 129 | Eswatini | 0.0% | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.0% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Chad | 0.0% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 129 | Samoa | 0.0% | 2016 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro area 22.1%
- European Union 21.1%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 20.7%
- World 5.1%
- Europe & Central Asia 19.9%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 18.6%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 18.4%
- OECD members 12.4%
- High income 10.9%
- Post-demographic dividend 10.7%
- Upper middle income 8.2%
- Latin America & Caribbean 6.8%
- Late-demographic dividend 6.7%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 6.7%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 6.7%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 6.7%
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 6.6%
- East Asia & Pacific 6.6%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 6.6%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 6.3%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 6.3%
- IBRD only 5.6%
- Arab World 5.5%
- Middle income 4.8%
- Low & middle income 4.3%
- Early-demographic dividend 4.3%
- Other small states 2.6%
- IDA blend 2.4%
- Small states 2.4%
- Lower middle income 2.2%
- Caribbean Small States 2.1%
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 2.0%
- IDA only 1.7%
- Least developed countries 1.7%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 1.4%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.4%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 1.4%
- South Asia 1.4%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 1.4%
- Pre-demographic dividend 1.3%
About this data
Percentage of young people aged 15-24 years participating in technical or vocational education either in formal or non-formal (e.g. work-based or other settings) education, on a given date or during a specified period. The figure is calculated as the number of young people aged 15-24 years participating in technical and vocational education at secondary, post-secondary non-tertiary or tertiary levels of education is expressed as a percentage of the population of the same age group. The data source is administrative data from schools and other places of education and training or household survey data on enrolment in technical and vocational programmes by single year of age; population censuses and surveys for population estimates for the age group 15-24 years (if using administrative data on enrolment). Technical and vocational education and training can be offered in a variety of settings including schools and universities, workplace environments and others. Administrative data often capture only provision in formal settings such as schools and universities. Participation rates do not capture the intensity or quality of the provision nor the outcomes of the education and training on offer. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/