Proportion of 15-24 year-olds enrolled in vocational education, female (%) by country
Percentage of young people aged 15-24 years participating in technical or vocational education either in formal or non-formal (e.g. work-based or other settings) education, on a given date or during a specified period. The figure is calculated as the number of young people aged 15-24 years participating in...
What the numbers show
Proportion of 15-24 year-olds enrolled in vocational education, female (%) is currently reported for 144 countries. The highest value is 31.5% in Slovenia; the lowest is 0.0% in Yemen.
The median across all reporting countries is 3.6%, and the mean is 6.9%.
Over the past decade 68 countries rose and 40 fell. The largest increase was in Saudi Arabia (up 7,622.9%), and the largest decrease in Djibouti (down 100.0%).
Proportion of 15-24 year-olds enrolled in vocational education, female: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slovenia | 31.5% | 2018 | up 78.2% | rising |
| 2 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 28.4% | 2018 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 3 | Austria | 26.1% | 2018 | up 19.8% | rising |
| 4 | Türkiye | 24.3% | 2018 | up 362.5% | volatile |
| 5 | Uzbekistan | 23.9% | 2018 | up 63.9% | rising |
| 6 | Czechia | 23.9% | 2018 | down 4.9% | flat |
| 7 | Serbia | 23.3% | 2019 | up 1.6% | flat |
| 8 | Belgium | 22.8% | 2018 | down 8.2% | falling |
| 9 | Netherlands | 22.2% | 2018 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 10 | Luxembourg | 21.7% | 2018 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 11 | Seychelles | 21.2% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 12 | Slovakia | 20.9% | 2018 | down 8.4% | falling |
| 13 | Croatia | 19.8% | 2018 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 14 | Switzerland | 19.6% | 2018 | up 14.8% | falling |
| 15 | Finland | 18.4% | 2018 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 16 | Liechtenstein | 18.3% | 2018 | down 2.3% | volatile |
| 17 | Israel | 18.0% | 2018 | up 80.0% | rising |
| 18 | Germany | 17.9% | 2018 | up 19.4% | falling |
| 19 | Poland | 17.6% | 2018 | up 74.1% | falling |
| 20 | Romania | 17.4% | 2012 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 21 | Suriname | 17.1% | 2015 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 22 | France | 17.0% | 2018 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 23 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 16.8% | 2018 | up 94.1% | volatile |
| 24 | Hungary | 16.5% | 2018 | up 122.8% | volatile |
| 25 | Italy | 16.4% | 2018 | down 9.4% | rising |
| 26 | Latvia | 15.9% | 2018 | up 85.9% | rising |
| 27 | Chile | 14.3% | 2018 | down 17.3% | rising |
| 28 | Bulgaria | 13.4% | 2018 | up 1.9% | falling |
| 29 | Spain | 13.3% | 2018 | up 111.9% | rising |
| 30 | Portugal | 13.2% | 2018 | up 105.1% | rising |
| 31 | Norway | 13.2% | 2018 | down 19.3% | rising |
| 32 | Mexico | 12.5% | 2018 | up 325.7% | volatile |
| 33 | Australia | 12.4% | 2018 | — | falling |
| 34 | Cuba | 12.1% | 2019 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 35 | Republic of Korea | 11.9% | 2018 | up 68.0% | rising |
| 36 | Indonesia | 11.9% | 2018 | up 124.5% | volatile |
| 37 | Sweden | 11.3% | 2018 | down 36.8% | falling |
| 38 | Greece | 11.0% | 2018 | up 90.7% | rising |
| 39 | Egypt | 10.0% | 2019 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 40 | Malta | 9.8% | 2018 | up 69.6% | volatile |
| 41 | Guatemala | 9.8% | 2018 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 42 | Costa Rica | 9.7% | 2019 | up 169.0% | rising |
| 43 | New Zealand | 9.5% | 2018 | up 29.9% | volatile |
| 44 | Honduras | 9.5% | 2019 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 45 | Estonia | 9.1% | 2018 | up 39.2% | rising |
| 46 | Denmark | 9.0% | 2018 | down 23.9% | falling |
| 47 | Uruguay | 8.6% | 2017 | up 185.9% | rising |
| 48 | Libya | 8.5% | 1983 | up 51.9% | rising |
| 49 | Armenia | 8.2% | 2019 | up 389.4% | volatile |
| 50 | Ireland | 7.8% | 2018 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 51 | Belarus | 7.6% | 2018 | up 22.4% | rising |
| 52 | El Salvador | 7.0% | 2018 | down 21.8% | falling |
| 53 | Lithuania | 7.0% | 2018 | up 46.8% | falling |
| 54 | Brunei Darussalam | 6.9% | 2019 | up 78.8% | volatile |
| 55 | Panama | 6.9% | 2017 | down 12.1% | falling |
| 56 | Ecuador | 6.7% | 2018 | down 28.6% | falling |
| 57 | Aruba | 6.0% | 2011 | down 9.1% | flat |
| 58 | Iceland | 5.7% | 2018 | down 33.7% | falling |
| 59 | South Africa | 5.6% | 2018 | up 322.1% | volatile |
| 60 | Dominican Republic | 5.4% | 2019 | up 181.4% | rising |
| 61 | Cameroon | 5.2% | 2016 | up 18.2% | volatile |
| 62 | Paraguay | 5.1% | 2016 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 63 | Kyrgyzstan | 5.0% | 2019 | up 192.2% | rising |
| 64 | Timor-Leste | 4.8% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 65 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 4.5% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 66 | Sao Tome and Principe | 4.4% | 2015 | up 5,202.2% | volatile |
| 67 | Mongolia | 4.3% | 2018 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 68 | Malaysia | 4.2% | 2019 | up 68.5% | rising |
| 69 | Thailand | 4.2% | 2015 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 70 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 4.1% | 2017 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 71 | Cyprus | 3.9% | 2018 | up 285.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Tunisia | 3.8% | 1985 | up 20.8% | rising |
| 73 | Rwanda | 3.5% | 2019 | — | falling |
| 74 | Georgia | 3.4% | 2019 | — | rising |
| 75 | Sri Lanka | 3.4% | 2018 | up 33.1% | volatile |
| 76 | Ukraine | 3.3% | 2014 | up 13.5% | flat |
| 77 | Brazil | 3.2% | 2011 | up 137.3% | rising |
| 78 | Mali | 2.9% | 2018 | up 31.4% | rising |
| 79 | Palestine, State of | 2.6% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 80 | Burundi | 2.5% | 2019 | up 425.2% | volatile |
| 81 | Tuvalu | 2.5% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 82 | Belize | 2.4% | 2019 | up 25.6% | rising |
| 83 | San Marino | 2.3% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 84 | Albania | 2.0% | 2019 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 85 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 2.0% | 2015 | up 32.7% | falling |
| 86 | Ethiopia | 1.8% | 2015 | up 1,063.0% | volatile |
| 87 | Syrian Arab Republic | 1.7% | 2013 | down 35.2% | volatile |
| 88 | British Virgin Islands | 1.7% | 2018 | down 36.3% | volatile |
| 89 | Botswana | 1.7% | 2003 | up 12.3% | rising |
| 90 | Hong Kong, China | 1.7% | 2019 | — | rising |
| 91 | Algeria | 1.6% | 1997 | up 286.6% | rising |
| 92 | Angola | 1.6% | 2011 | — | volatile |
| 93 | Saudi Arabia | 1.5% | 2019 | up 7,622.9% | volatile |
| 94 | Bangladesh | 1.5% | 2019 | up 215.6% | volatile |
| 95 | Lesotho | 1.4% | 2015 | up 484.7% | volatile |
| 96 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1.2% | 2018 | down 55.2% | volatile |
| 97 | Guyana | 1.2% | 2011 | up 61.4% | volatile |
| 98 | Cape Verde | 1.1% | 2018 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 99 | Grenada | 1.1% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 100 | Marshall Islands | 1.1% | 2019 | down 10.2% | volatile |
| 101 | Jordan | 1.0% | 2019 | down 39.9% | falling |
| 102 | Macau, China | 1.0% | 2019 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 103 | Puerto Rico | 0.9% | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 104 | Niger | 0.9% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 105 | Bahrain | 0.9% | 2019 | down 71.8% | volatile |
| 106 | Benin | 0.8% | 2016 | down 30.4% | falling |
| 107 | Guinea | 0.8% | 2014 | — | volatile |
| 108 | Peru | 0.8% | 2019 | up 235.0% | volatile |
| 109 | Ghana | 0.7% | 2019 | down 27.7% | volatile |
| 110 | Nicaragua | 0.7% | 2010 | down 62.2% | volatile |
| 111 | Mauritius | 0.7% | 2018 | down 62.2% | volatile |
| 112 | Vanuatu | 0.7% | 2015 | down 67.7% | volatile |
| 113 | Iraq | 0.7% | 2007 | down 55.3% | volatile |
| 114 | Saint Lucia | 0.6% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 115 | Oman | 0.6% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 116 | Burkina Faso | 0.6% | 2019 | down 25.5% | rising |
| 117 | Tonga | 0.6% | 2015 | down 76.8% | volatile |
| 118 | Madagascar | 0.5% | 2019 | down 12.8% | volatile |
| 119 | United Arab Emirates | 0.5% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 120 | Mozambique | 0.5% | 2015 | up 32.3% | rising |
| 121 | Eritrea | 0.4% | 2018 | up 122.8% | volatile |
| 122 | Afghanistan | 0.3% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Fiji | 0.3% | 2012 | — | volatile |
| 124 | Central African Republic | 0.3% | 2012 | — | falling |
| 125 | Myanmar | 0.3% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 126 | Mauritania | 0.2% | 2019 | down 38.6% | falling |
| 127 | Naoero | 0.2% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 128 | Gambia | 0.2% | 1986 | down 30.9% | volatile |
| 129 | Qatar | 0.1% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Argentina | 0.0% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Barbados | 0.0% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Djibouti | 0.0% | 2009 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Dominica | 0.0% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Jamaica | 0.0% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Cambodia | 0.0% | 2008 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Kiribati | 0.0% | 2008 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Kuwait | 0.0% | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Somalia | 0.0% | 2007 | — | falling |
| 130 | Eswatini | 0.0% | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.0% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Chad | 0.0% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Samoa | 0.0% | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Yemen | 0.0% | 2016 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro area 16.9%
- European Union 16.6%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 16.7%
- World 4.4%
- Europe & Central Asia 16.7%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 16.6%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 16.6%
- OECD members 10.5%
- High income 8.5%
- Post-demographic dividend 8.3%
- Upper middle income 8.1%
- Latin America & Caribbean 7.0%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 7.0%
- Late-demographic dividend 6.9%
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 6.9%
- East Asia & Pacific 6.5%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 6.5%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 6.4%
- IBRD only 5.1%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 4.5%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 4.5%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 4.4%
- Middle income 4.3%
- Low & middle income 3.8%
- Arab World 3.7%
- Early-demographic dividend 3.4%
- IDA blend 1.9%
- Caribbean Small States 1.8%
- Other small states 1.7%
- Small states 1.6%
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 1.6%
- Lower middle income 1.3%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 1.1%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.1%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 1.1%
- IDA only 1.0%
- Least developed countries 0.9%
- Low income 0.9%
- Pre-demographic dividend 0.8%
- South Asia 0.4%
About this data
Percentage of young people aged 15-24 years participating in technical or vocational education either in formal or non-formal (e.g. work-based or other settings) education, on a given date or during a specified period. The figure is calculated as the number of young people aged 15-24 years participating in technical and vocational education at secondary, post-secondary non-tertiary or tertiary levels of education is expressed as a percentage of the population of the same age group. The data source is administrative data from schools and other places of education and training or household survey data on enrolment in technical and vocational programmes by single year of age; population censuses and surveys for population estimates for the age group 15-24 years (if using administrative data on enrolment). Technical and vocational education and training can be offered in a variety of settings including schools and universities, workplace environments and others. Administrative data often capture only provision in formal settings such as schools and universities. Participation rates do not capture the intensity or quality of the provision nor the outcomes of the education and training on offer. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/