Proportion of 15-24 year-olds enrolled in vocational education, both sexes (%) by country
Percentage of young people aged 15-24 years participating in technical or vocational education either in formal or non-formal (e.g. work-based or other settings) education, on a given date or during a specified period. The figure is calculated as the number of young people aged 15-24 years participating in...
What the numbers show
Proportion of 15-24 year-olds enrolled in vocational education, both sexes (%) is currently reported for 146 countries. The highest value is 35.4% in Slovenia; the lowest is 0.0% in Yemen.
The median across all reporting countries is 4.4%, and the mean is 7.6%.
Over the past decade 73 countries rose and 37 fell. The largest increase was in Sao Tome and Principe (up 1,866.1%), and the largest decrease in Djibouti (down 100.0%).
Proportion of 15-24 year-olds enrolled in vocational education, both: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Slovenia | 35.4% | 2018 | up 70.2% | rising |
| 2 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 29.0% | 2018 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 3 | Austria | 27.6% | 2018 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 4 | Czechia | 26.2% | 2018 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 5 | Türkiye | 25.0% | 2018 | up 281.8% | volatile |
| 6 | Belgium | 24.9% | 2018 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 7 | Serbia | 24.7% | 2019 | up 4.5% | flat |
| 8 | Uzbekistan | 23.8% | 2018 | up 56.5% | rising |
| 9 | Liechtenstein | 23.3% | 2018 | down 9.0% | volatile |
| 10 | Switzerland | 23.1% | 2018 | up 10.9% | falling |
| 11 | Netherlands | 23.0% | 2018 | down 5.2% | rising |
| 12 | Slovakia | 22.6% | 2018 | down 7.1% | falling |
| 13 | Luxembourg | 22.0% | 2018 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 14 | Croatia | 21.8% | 2018 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 15 | Italy | 21.3% | 2018 | down 5.1% | rising |
| 16 | Germany | 20.5% | 2018 | up 17.9% | falling |
| 17 | Finland | 20.5% | 2018 | up 17.1% | rising |
| 18 | Romania | 20.2% | 2012 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 19 | Seychelles | 19.8% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 20 | Poland | 19.6% | 2018 | up 45.3% | falling |
| 21 | France | 19.3% | 2018 | up 36.7% | rising |
| 22 | Suriname | 18.5% | 2015 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 23 | Hungary | 18.2% | 2018 | up 86.7% | volatile |
| 24 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 18.0% | 2018 | up 105.3% | volatile |
| 25 | Norway | 17.4% | 2018 | down 14.2% | rising |
| 26 | Latvia | 17.0% | 2018 | up 64.7% | rising |
| 27 | Bulgaria | 16.6% | 2018 | down 0.4% | falling |
| 28 | Israel | 16.6% | 2018 | up 47.6% | rising |
| 29 | Portugal | 16.4% | 2018 | up 120.2% | rising |
| 30 | Spain | 15.4% | 2018 | up 124.4% | rising |
| 31 | Republic of Korea | 14.3% | 2018 | up 94.8% | rising |
| 32 | Chile | 13.9% | 2018 | down 19.8% | rising |
| 33 | Cuba | 13.4% | 2019 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 34 | Australia | 13.4% | 2018 | — | falling |
| 35 | Greece | 13.0% | 2018 | up 63.6% | rising |
| 36 | Indonesia | 12.8% | 2018 | up 101.3% | rising |
| 37 | Sweden | 12.7% | 2018 | down 35.3% | falling |
| 38 | Mexico | 12.6% | 2018 | up 331.2% | volatile |
| 39 | Denmark | 12.0% | 2018 | down 19.0% | falling |
| 40 | Estonia | 11.7% | 2018 | up 25.5% | rising |
| 41 | Egypt | 11.6% | 2019 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 42 | Uruguay | 10.7% | 2017 | up 191.0% | rising |
| 43 | Malta | 10.7% | 2018 | up 29.6% | rising |
| 44 | New Zealand | 10.0% | 2018 | up 24.6% | volatile |
| 45 | Belarus | 10.0% | 2018 | up 23.9% | rising |
| 46 | Guatemala | 9.5% | 2018 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 47 | Costa Rica | 9.3% | 2019 | up 166.2% | rising |
| 48 | Iceland | 9.0% | 2018 | down 20.3% | falling |
| 49 | Honduras | 8.8% | 2019 | up 29.1% | rising |
| 50 | Lithuania | 8.8% | 2018 | up 32.5% | falling |
| 51 | Libya | 8.7% | 1983 | up 154.3% | rising |
| 52 | Ireland | 8.5% | 2018 | up 22.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Armenia | 8.2% | 2019 | up 261.9% | volatile |
| 54 | Ecuador | 7.6% | 2018 | down 16.6% | rising |
| 55 | Panama | 7.2% | 2017 | down 6.3% | falling |
| 56 | Cameroon | 7.2% | 2016 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 57 | El Salvador | 7.1% | 2018 | down 18.0% | falling |
| 58 | Brunei Darussalam | 7.0% | 2019 | up 46.2% | rising |
| 59 | Cyprus | 6.8% | 2018 | up 105.5% | rising |
| 60 | Aruba | 6.8% | 2011 | down 26.0% | falling |
| 61 | Kyrgyzstan | 6.1% | 2019 | up 132.4% | rising |
| 62 | Mongolia | 5.9% | 2018 | up 34.5% | rising |
| 63 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 5.9% | 2017 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 64 | Thailand | 5.6% | 2015 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 65 | Timor-Leste | 5.4% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 66 | Albania | 5.3% | 2019 | up 24.8% | rising |
| 67 | Tunisia | 5.2% | 1985 | up 8.7% | flat |
| 68 | South Africa | 5.1% | 2018 | up 193.0% | volatile |
| 69 | Paraguay | 5.1% | 2016 | up 34.5% | rising |
| 70 | Malaysia | 4.7% | 2019 | up 67.2% | rising |
| 71 | Dominican Republic | 4.6% | 2019 | up 192.8% | rising |
| 72 | Sao Tome and Principe | 4.5% | 2015 | up 1,866.1% | volatile |
| 73 | Ukraine | 4.4% | 2014 | up 2.3% | falling |
| 74 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 4.4% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 75 | Saudi Arabia | 4.1% | 2019 | up 345.4% | volatile |
| 76 | Rwanda | 3.9% | 2019 | — | falling |
| 77 | Sri Lanka | 3.9% | 2018 | up 32.7% | volatile |
| 78 | Bahrain | 3.6% | 2019 | down 23.5% | falling |
| 79 | Mali | 3.5% | 2018 | up 32.4% | volatile |
| 80 | Georgia | 3.4% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 81 | Palestine, State of | 3.1% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 82 | Bangladesh | 3.0% | 2019 | up 263.3% | volatile |
| 83 | Hong Kong, China | 3.0% | 2019 | up 498.9% | volatile |
| 84 | Belize | 3.0% | 2019 | up 44.7% | rising |
| 85 | Tuvalu | 2.9% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 86 | Brazil | 2.8% | 2011 | up 123.2% | rising |
| 87 | Burundi | 2.6% | 2019 | up 334.8% | rising |
| 88 | San Marino | 2.5% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 89 | Angola | 2.4% | 2011 | — | volatile |
| 90 | Botswana | 2.3% | 2003 | up 35.0% | rising |
| 91 | Algeria | 2.2% | 1997 | up 190.3% | rising |
| 92 | Syrian Arab Republic | 2.1% | 2013 | down 30.5% | rising |
| 93 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 2.0% | 2015 | up 35.9% | falling |
| 94 | Tonga | 1.8% | 2015 | down 33.4% | falling |
| 95 | Antigua and Barbuda | 1.8% | 2018 | down 58.4% | volatile |
| 96 | Ethiopia | 1.7% | 2015 | up 872.1% | volatile |
| 97 | Grenada | 1.6% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 98 | Mauritius | 1.5% | 2018 | down 59.8% | volatile |
| 99 | British Virgin Islands | 1.4% | 2018 | down 23.5% | volatile |
| 100 | Cape Verde | 1.4% | 2018 | up 1.8% | falling |
| 101 | Ghana | 1.3% | 2019 | up 22.4% | volatile |
| 102 | Macau, China | 1.3% | 2019 | up 9.6% | falling |
| 103 | Lesotho | 1.3% | 2015 | up 419.0% | volatile |
| 104 | Iraq | 1.3% | 2007 | down 54.8% | falling |
| 105 | Marshall Islands | 1.3% | 2019 | up 8.2% | volatile |
| 106 | Benin | 1.2% | 2016 | down 25.7% | falling |
| 107 | Jordan | 1.2% | 2019 | down 45.5% | falling |
| 108 | Guyana | 1.2% | 2011 | up 40.3% | volatile |
| 109 | Puerto Rico | 1.1% | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 110 | Niger | 1.0% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 111 | Afghanistan | 0.9% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 112 | Fiji | 0.9% | 2012 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Saint Lucia | 0.8% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 114 | Guinea | 0.8% | 2014 | — | volatile |
| 115 | Burkina Faso | 0.8% | 2019 | down 6.8% | rising |
| 116 | Naoero | 0.8% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 117 | Peru | 0.8% | 2019 | up 320.9% | volatile |
| 118 | Madagascar | 0.7% | 2019 | down 11.1% | volatile |
| 119 | Mozambique | 0.7% | 2015 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 120 | Vanuatu | 0.7% | 2015 | down 80.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.6% | 2005 | — | volatile |
| 122 | Oman | 0.6% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Nicaragua | 0.6% | 2010 | down 63.6% | falling |
| 124 | Eritrea | 0.5% | 2018 | up 107.9% | rising |
| 125 | United Arab Emirates | 0.5% | 2017 | — | rising |
| 126 | Central African Republic | 0.4% | 2012 | — | falling |
| 127 | Myanmar | 0.3% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 128 | Gambia | 0.3% | 1986 | down 53.1% | rising |
| 129 | Qatar | 0.2% | 2019 | up 15.4% | volatile |
| 130 | Mauritania | 0.2% | 2019 | down 55.7% | falling |
| 131 | Argentina | 0.0% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Barbados | 0.0% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Djibouti | 0.0% | 2009 | down 100.0% | falling |
| 131 | Dominica | 0.0% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Jamaica | 0.0% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Cambodia | 0.0% | 2008 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 131 | Kiribati | 0.0% | 2008 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Kuwait | 0.0% | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Namibia | 0.0% | 2007 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Somalia | 0.0% | 2007 | — | falling |
| 131 | Eswatini | 0.0% | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.0% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Chad | 0.0% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Samoa | 0.0% | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 131 | Yemen | 0.0% | 2016 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro area 19.6%
- European Union 18.9%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 18.7%
- Europe & Central Asia 18.3%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 17.6%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 17.6%
- OECD members 11.6%
- High income 9.9%
- Post-demographic dividend 9.7%
- Upper middle income 8.2%
- Latin America & Caribbean 6.9%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 6.8%
- Late-demographic dividend 6.8%
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 6.7%
- East Asia & Pacific 6.6%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 6.4%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 6.3%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 5.6%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 5.6%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 5.5%
- IBRD only 5.4%
- World 4.8%
- Arab World 4.7%
- Middle income 4.5%
- Low & middle income 4.1%
- Early-demographic dividend 3.9%
- Other small states 2.2%
- IDA blend 2.1%
- Small states 2.1%
- Caribbean Small States 1.9%
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 1.8%
- Lower middle income 1.8%
- IDA only 1.4%
- Least developed countries 1.3%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 1.3%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 1.3%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 1.3%
- Low income 1.1%
- Pre-demographic dividend 1.1%
- South Asia 0.9%
About this data
Percentage of young people aged 15-24 years participating in technical or vocational education either in formal or non-formal (e.g. work-based or other settings) education, on a given date or during a specified period. The figure is calculated as the number of young people aged 15-24 years participating in technical and vocational education at secondary, post-secondary non-tertiary or tertiary levels of education is expressed as a percentage of the population of the same age group. The data source is administrative data from schools and other places of education and training or household survey data on enrolment in technical and vocational programmes by single year of age; population censuses and surveys for population estimates for the age group 15-24 years (if using administrative data on enrolment). Technical and vocational education and training can be offered in a variety of settings including schools and universities, workplace environments and others. Administrative data often capture only provision in formal settings such as schools and universities. Participation rates do not capture the intensity or quality of the provision nor the outcomes of the education and training on offer. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/