Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) by country
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI...
What the numbers show
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) is currently reported for 83 countries. The highest value is 1.04 GPIA in Malta; the lowest is 0.3357 GPIA in Chad.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.9774 GPIA, and the mean is 0.8927 GPIA.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 3.
Over the past decade 64 countries rose and 17 fell. The largest increase was in Mozambique (up 36.4%), and the largest decrease in Senegal (down 11.2%).
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malta | 1.04 GPIA | 2018 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 2 | Eswatini | 1.03 GPIA | 2018 | up 2.9% | rising |
| 3 | Qatar | 1.02 GPIA | 2017 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 4 | Brazil | 1.02 GPIA | 2018 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 5 | Seychelles | 1.01 GPIA | 2018 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 6 | Dominican Republic | 1.01 GPIA | 2016 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 7 | Colombia | 1.01 GPIA | 2018 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 8 | Honduras | 1.01 GPIA | 2018 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 9 | Maldives | 1.01 GPIA | 2016 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 10 | Venezuela | 1.01 GPIA | 2016 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 11 | Uruguay | 1.01 GPIA | 2018 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 12 | Argentina | 1 GPIA | 2018 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 13 | Namibia | 1 GPIA | 2018 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 14 | Greece | 1 GPIA | 2018 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 15 | Chile | 1 GPIA | 2017 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 16 | Philippines | 1 GPIA | 2015 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 17 | Portugal | 1 GPIA | 2018 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 18 | Tonga | 1 GPIA | 2018 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 19 | Moldova | 1 GPIA | 2014 | down 0.0% | flat |
| 20 | Barbados | 1 GPIA | 2014 | unchanged | flat |
| 20 | Uzbekistan | 1 GPIA | 2018 | unchanged | flat |
| 22 | Spain | 0.9996 GPIA | 2018 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 23 | Kazakhstan | 0.9991 GPIA | 2018 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 24 | Azerbaijan | 0.999 GPIA | 2017 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 25 | Brunei | 0.9984 GPIA | 2018 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 26 | Jordan | 0.9973 GPIA | 2018 | up 6.8% | rising |
| 27 | Sri Lanka | 0.9971 GPIA | 2018 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 28 | Albania | 0.9963 GPIA | 2018 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 29 | South Africa | 0.9961 GPIA | 2017 | up 2.5% | flat |
| 30 | Montenegro | 0.996 GPIA | 2018 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 31 | Singapore | 0.9959 GPIA | 2018 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 32 | Paraguay | 0.9932 GPIA | 2018 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 33 | Ecuador | 0.9929 GPIA | 2017 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 34 | Kuwait | 0.9926 GPIA | 2018 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 35 | Mexico | 0.9892 GPIA | 2018 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 36 | Malaysia | 0.988 GPIA | 2018 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 37 | Panama | 0.9871 GPIA | 2018 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 38 | China | 0.9854 GPIA | 2018 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 39 | Macao | 0.9844 GPIA | 2016 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 40 | Vietnam | 0.9833 GPIA | 2018 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 41 | Vanuatu | 0.982 GPIA | 2018 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 42 | Indonesia | 0.9774 GPIA | 2018 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 43 | Bahrain | 0.9719 GPIA | 2018 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 44 | Palestine | 0.9711 GPIA | 2018 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 45 | Suriname | 0.9696 GPIA | 2018 | down 3.4% | flat |
| 46 | Turkey | 0.9662 GPIA | 2017 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 47 | Thailand | 0.9638 GPIA | 2018 | down 4.1% | rising |
| 48 | Saudi Arabia | 0.9615 GPIA | 2017 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 49 | El Salvador | 0.9597 GPIA | 2018 | up 3.3% | rising |
| 50 | Peru | 0.9523 GPIA | 2018 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 51 | Oman | 0.9477 GPIA | 2018 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 52 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.931 GPIA | 2018 | up 29.6% | rising |
| 53 | Madagascar | 0.9243 GPIA | 2018 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 54 | Bolivia | 0.9198 GPIA | 2015 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 55 | Bangladesh | 0.9196 GPIA | 2019 | up 34.0% | rising |
| 56 | Zambia | 0.8961 GPIA | 2018 | up 30.3% | rising |
| 57 | Iran | 0.8953 GPIA | 2016 | up 7.0% | rising |
| 58 | Laos | 0.8711 GPIA | 2015 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 59 | Rwanda | 0.8609 GPIA | 2018 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 60 | Algeria | 0.8547 GPIA | 2018 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 61 | Cameroon | 0.8547 GPIA | 2018 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 62 | Tanzania | 0.8533 GPIA | 2015 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 63 | Cambodia | 0.8496 GPIA | 2015 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 64 | Guatemala | 0.8463 GPIA | 2014 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 65 | Tunisia | 0.8362 GPIA | 2014 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 66 | Egypt | 0.8161 GPIA | 2017 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 67 | Uganda | 0.7758 GPIA | 2018 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 68 | India | 0.7645 GPIA | 2018 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 69 | Morocco | 0.7389 GPIA | 2018 | up 35.3% | rising |
| 70 | Burundi | 0.7356 GPIA | 2017 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 71 | Malawi | 0.7338 GPIA | 2015 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 72 | Cote d'Ivoire | 0.7055 GPIA | 2018 | up 26.3% | rising |
| 73 | Nigeria | 0.6934 GPIA | 2018 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 74 | Nepal | 0.6897 GPIA | 2018 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 75 | Mozambique | 0.6139 GPIA | 2017 | up 36.4% | rising |
| 76 | Togo | 0.6061 GPIA | 2015 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 77 | Pakistan | 0.5226 GPIA | 2017 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 78 | Burkina Faso | 0.5004 GPIA | 2018 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 79 | Central African Republic | 0.4871 GPIA | 2018 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 80 | Senegal | 0.4865 GPIA | 2017 | down 11.2% | rising |
| 81 | Benin | 0.4705 GPIA | 2018 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 82 | Mali | 0.4186 GPIA | 2018 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 83 | Chad | 0.3357 GPIA | 2016 | down 2.0% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Caribbean Small States 1.04 GPIA
- Europe & Central Asia 0.9996 GPIA
- Central Europe and the Baltics 0.9989 GPIA
- Latin America & Caribbean 0.9982 GPIA
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.9981 GPIA
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 0.9981 GPIA
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 0.995 GPIA
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 0.9945 GPIA
- Pacific island small states 0.9914 GPIA
- Late-demographic dividend 0.9883 GPIA
- Upper middle income 0.9855 GPIA
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 0.983 GPIA
About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/