Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index was 0.9945 GPIA in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.9945 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.0%
Rank
8th
of 37 groups
All-time high
0.9945 GPIA
in 2019
All-time low
0.954 GPIA
in 1983
Years of data
37
1983–2019

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1983–2019

00.20.40.60.811983200120191983: 0.954 GPIA1984: 0.961 GPIA1985: 0.961 GPIA1986: 0.962 GPIA1987: 0.963 GPIA1988: 0.964 GPIA1989: 0.964 GPIA1990: 0.964 GPIA1991: 0.965 GPIA1992: 0.965 GPIA1993: 0.966 GPIA1994: 0.966 GPIA1995: 0.967 GPIA1996: 0.968 GPIA1997: 0.969 GPIA1998: 0.97 GPIA1999: 0.971 GPIA2000: 0.968 GPIA2001: 0.969 GPIA2002: 0.97 GPIA2003: 0.971 GPIA2004: 0.973 GPIA2005: 0.974 GPIA2006: 0.973 GPIA2007: 0.975 GPIA2008: 0.975 GPIA2009: 0.983 GPIA2010: 0.987 GPIA2011: 0.99 GPIA2012: 0.991 GPIA2013: 0.992 GPIA2014: 0.992 GPIA2015: 0.993 GPIA2016: 0.993 GPIA2017: 0.994 GPIA2018: 0.994 GPIA2019: 0.994 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) recorded 0.9945 GPIA for literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index in 2019. That is the highest value across all 37 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 0.9945 GPIA in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.954 GPIA, in 1983.

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 8th of 37 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1983 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1983 0.954 GPIA
1984 0.961 GPIA +0.7%
1985 0.9608 GPIA -0.0%
1986 0.9623 GPIA +0.1%
1987 0.963 GPIA +0.1%
1988 0.9641 GPIA +0.1%
1989 0.9638 GPIA -0.0%
1990 0.9636 GPIA -0.0%
1991 0.9649 GPIA +0.1%
1992 0.9654 GPIA +0.1%
1993 0.9659 GPIA +0.1%
1994 0.9664 GPIA +0.1%
1995 0.967 GPIA +0.1%
1996 0.9678 GPIA +0.1%
1997 0.9687 GPIA +0.1%
1998 0.9696 GPIA +0.1%
1999 0.9708 GPIA +0.1%
2000 0.9683 GPIA -0.3%
2001 0.9693 GPIA +0.1%
2002 0.9704 GPIA +0.1%
2003 0.9711 GPIA +0.1%
2004 0.9726 GPIA +0.2%
2005 0.974 GPIA +0.1%
2006 0.9734 GPIA -0.1%
2007 0.9748 GPIA +0.1%
2008 0.9748 GPIA +0.0%
2009 0.9828 GPIA +0.8%
2010 0.9869 GPIA +0.4%
2011 0.9896 GPIA +0.3%
2012 0.9911 GPIA +0.2%
2013 0.9919 GPIA +0.1%
2014 0.9924 GPIA +0.0%
2015 0.9928 GPIA +0.0%
2016 0.9932 GPIA +0.0%
2017 0.9938 GPIA +0.1%
2018 0.9941 GPIA +0.0%
2019 0.9945 GPIA +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.9613 GPIA 0.954 GPIA 0.9641 GPIA 7
1990s 0.967 GPIA 0.9636 GPIA 0.9708 GPIA 10
2000s 0.9731 GPIA 0.9683 GPIA 0.9828 GPIA 10
2010s 0.992 GPIA 0.9869 GPIA 0.9945 GPIA 10

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 5 Seychelles 1.01 GPIA compare
  2. 6 Dominican Republic 1.01 GPIA compare
  3. 7 Colombia 1.01 GPIA compare
  4. 8 Honduras 1.01 GPIA compare
  5. 9 Maldives 1.01 GPIA compare
  6. 10 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1.01 GPIA compare
  7. 11 Uruguay 1.01 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 120 places →

More reference data data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 0.9945 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 0.9945 GPIA in 2019.
What is the lowest literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.954 GPIA in 1983.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 8th out of 37 groups with data for 2019.
Is literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-population-25-64-years-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, population 25-64 years, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
120 places, 2,155 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/