Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Romania

Romania: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was 0.4409 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
0.4409 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Change on year
up 2.8%
World rank
76th
of 208 countries
All-time high
0.6015 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2021
All-time low
0.0588 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 1996
Years of data
27
1996–2025

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Romania, 1996–2025

00.20.40.61996201020251996: 0.059 approx. -2.5 to +2.51998: 0.105 approx. -2.5 to +2.52000: 0.151 approx. -2.5 to +2.52002: 0.254 approx. -2.5 to +2.52003: 0.238 approx. -2.5 to +2.52004: 0.295 approx. -2.5 to +2.52005: 0.437 approx. -2.5 to +2.52006: 0.55 approx. -2.5 to +2.52007: 0.493 approx. -2.5 to +2.52008: 0.554 approx. -2.5 to +2.52009: 0.52 approx. -2.5 to +2.52010: 0.482 approx. -2.5 to +2.52011: 0.382 approx. -2.5 to +2.52012: 0.39 approx. -2.5 to +2.52013: 0.348 approx. -2.5 to +2.52014: 0.475 approx. -2.5 to +2.52015: 0.551 approx. -2.5 to +2.52016: 0.552 approx. -2.5 to +2.52017: 0.523 approx. -2.5 to +2.52018: 0.434 approx. -2.5 to +2.52019: 0.523 approx. -2.5 to +2.52020: 0.529 approx. -2.5 to +2.52021: 0.602 approx. -2.5 to +2.52022: 0.574 approx. -2.5 to +2.52023: 0.569 approx. -2.5 to +2.52024: 0.429 approx. -2.5 to +2.52025: 0.441 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Analysis

The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Romania is 0.4409 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2025.

The figure is up 2.8% on the previous year and down 20.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Romania peaked at 0.6015 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.0588 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 1996.

That places Romania 76th out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Romania, year by year

Annual values for Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Romania, 1996 to 2025.
Year approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Change
1996 0.0588 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 —
1998 0.1048 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +78.3%
2000 0.1512 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +44.2%
2002 0.2538 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +67.9%
2003 0.2382 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -6.2%
2004 0.2951 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +23.9%
2005 0.4373 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +48.2%
2006 0.5496 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +25.7%
2007 0.493 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -10.3%
2008 0.5539 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +12.4%
2009 0.5199 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -6.1%
2010 0.4816 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -7.4%
2011 0.3824 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -20.6%
2012 0.3897 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +1.9%
2013 0.3476 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -10.8%
2014 0.475 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +36.6%
2015 0.5507 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +15.9%
2016 0.5525 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +0.3%
2017 0.5233 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -5.3%
2018 0.4343 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -17.0%
2019 0.5235 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +20.6%
2020 0.5292 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +1.1%
2021 0.6015 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +13.7%
2022 0.5739 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -4.6%
2023 0.5693 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.8%
2024 0.4288 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -24.7%
2025 0.4409 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +2.8%

Romania compared with similar countries

  • Romania's 0.4409 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 43% of the median. (76 countries reporting)
  • Romania's 0.4409 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.881 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 50% of the median. (54 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0818 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.0588 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.1048 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2
2000s 0.388 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.1512 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.5539 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 9
2010s 0.4661 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.3476 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.5525 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 10
2020s 0.5239 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.4288 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.6015 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 73 Grenada 0.4831 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  2. 74 Panama 0.4784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  3. 75 Argentina 0.4476 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  4. 77 East Timor 0.4327 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  5. 78 Brazil 0.4224 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  6. 79 Montenegro 0.3985 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare

See the full ranking of 208 places →

More reference data data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Romania?
Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Romania was 0.4409 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 0.6015 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2021.
What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0588 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1996.
How does Romania rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
Romania ranks 76th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 20.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
208 places, 5,514 data points, 1996–2025
Last refreshed

Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.