Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Panama
Panama: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was 0.4784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Panama, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Panama is 0.4784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 5.5% on the previous year and down 12.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Panama peaked at 0.7122 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.1721 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 1996.
Panama ranks 74th of 208 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Panama, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.1721 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | 0.4215 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +144.9% |
| 2000 | 0.5285 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +25.4% |
| 2002 | 0.5393 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.0% |
| 2003 | 0.5255 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.6% |
| 2004 | 0.5209 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.9% |
| 2005 | 0.569 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +9.2% |
| 2006 | 0.633 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +11.2% |
| 2007 | 0.6124 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.3% |
| 2008 | 0.6735 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +10.0% |
| 2009 | 0.7122 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.7% |
| 2010 | 0.6139 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -13.8% |
| 2011 | 0.5851 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.7% |
| 2012 | 0.4487 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -23.3% |
| 2013 | 0.4199 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -6.4% |
| 2014 | 0.5032 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +19.8% |
| 2015 | 0.5495 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +9.2% |
| 2016 | 0.5339 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.8% |
| 2017 | 0.511 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.3% |
| 2018 | 0.5705 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +11.6% |
| 2019 | 0.5905 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.5% |
| 2020 | 0.5839 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.1% |
| 2021 | 0.5226 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -10.5% |
| 2022 | 0.5113 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.2% |
| 2023 | 0.5092 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4% |
| 2024 | 0.5063 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.6% |
| 2025 | 0.4784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.5% |
Panama compared with similar countries
- Panama's 0.4784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 47% of the median. (76 countries reporting)
- Panama's 0.4784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.4224 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.1× the median. (37 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Panama changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | +144.9% | 0.1721 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.4215 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.2968 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.1721 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.4215 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.5905 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.5209 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.7122 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.5326 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.4199 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.6139 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.5186 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.4784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.5839 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Panama
More reference data data for Panama
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1446 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.6179 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.9793 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0285 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.9793 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.4849 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.2267 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.44 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 5.08 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1553 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Panama?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Panama was 0.4784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Panama?
- The highest recorded value was 0.7122 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2009.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Panama?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1721 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1996.
- How does Panama rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Panama ranks 74th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Panama?
- Over the last ten years it is down 12.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Panama data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.