Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Panama
Panama: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate was 0.4411 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024. ▬ Flat
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Panama, 1996–2024
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Panama is 0.4411 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2024.
The figure is down 1.3% on the previous year and down 1.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Panama peaked at 0.7159 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.1015 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 1996.
Panama ranks 69th of 207 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Panama, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.1015 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | 0.3777 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +272.2% |
| 2000 | 0.4699 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +24.4% |
| 2002 | 0.5019 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +6.8% |
| 2003 | 0.4901 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.4% |
| 2004 | 0.5769 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +17.7% |
| 2005 | 0.6093 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.6% |
| 2006 | 0.6911 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +13.4% |
| 2007 | 0.6697 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.1% |
| 2008 | 0.6687 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1% |
| 2009 | 0.7159 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +7.1% |
| 2010 | 0.635 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -11.3% |
| 2011 | 0.5967 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -6.0% |
| 2012 | 0.4231 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -29.1% |
| 2013 | 0.3683 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -13.0% |
| 2014 | 0.4491 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +21.9% |
| 2015 | 0.5023 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +11.8% |
| 2016 | 0.4887 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.7% |
| 2017 | 0.4646 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.9% |
| 2018 | 0.4994 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +7.5% |
| 2019 | 0.5255 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.2% |
| 2020 | 0.5177 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.5% |
| 2021 | 0.4668 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -9.8% |
| 2022 | 0.4472 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.2% |
| 2023 | 0.4467 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1% |
| 2024 | 0.4411 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.3% |
Panama compared with similar countries
- Panama's 0.4411 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.9577 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 46% of the median. (75 countries reporting)
- Panama's 0.4411 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.3782 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.2× the median. (37 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Panama changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | +272.2% | 0.1015 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.3777 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.2396 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.1015 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.3777 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.5993 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.4699 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.7159 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.4953 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.3683 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.635 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4639 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.4411 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.5177 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 5 |
Countries ranked near Panama
- 66 Vanuatu 0.4864 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 67 Jamaica 0.4852 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 68 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.4599 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 70 Trinidad and Tobago 0.4063 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 71 Bhutan 0.4011 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 72 Montenegro 0.391 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
More reference data data for Panama
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1446 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.6179 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.9793 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0285 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.9793 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.4849 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.2267 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.44 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 5.08 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1553 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Panama?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Panama was 0.4411 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Panama?
- The highest recorded value was 0.7159 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2009.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Panama?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.1015 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1996.
- How does Panama rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Panama ranks 69th out of 207 countries with data for 2024.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Panama?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Panama data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.