Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Montenegro

Montenegro: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate was 0.391 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.391 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Change on year
up 81.6%
World rank
72nd
of 207 countries
All-time high
0.391 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2024
All-time low
-0.6439 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2000
Years of data
25
1998–2024

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Montenegro, 1998–2024

-0.75-0.5-0.2500.250.51998201120241998: -0.498 approx. -2.5 to +2.52000: -0.644 approx. -2.5 to +2.52002: -0.066 approx. -2.5 to +2.52003: -0.293 approx. -2.5 to +2.52004: -0.304 approx. -2.5 to +2.52005: -0.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.52006: 0.303 approx. -2.5 to +2.52007: 0.246 approx. -2.5 to +2.52008: 0.231 approx. -2.5 to +2.52009: 0.213 approx. -2.5 to +2.52010: -0.039 approx. -2.5 to +2.52011: -0.029 approx. -2.5 to +2.52012: 0.201 approx. -2.5 to +2.52013: 0.169 approx. -2.5 to +2.52014: 0.194 approx. -2.5 to +2.52015: 0.196 approx. -2.5 to +2.52016: 0.102 approx. -2.5 to +2.52017: 0.167 approx. -2.5 to +2.52018: 0.112 approx. -2.5 to +2.52019: 0.092 approx. -2.5 to +2.52020: 0.098 approx. -2.5 to +2.52021: 0.086 approx. -2.5 to +2.52022: 0.18 approx. -2.5 to +2.52023: 0.215 approx. -2.5 to +2.52024: 0.391 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Analysis

In 2024, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Montenegro stood at 0.391 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

The figure is up 81.6% on the previous year and up 101.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Montenegro peaked at 0.391 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024 and was at its lowest, -0.6439 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2000.

Montenegro ranks 72nd of 207 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Montenegro, year by year

Annual values for Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Montenegro, 1998 to 2024.
Year approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Change
1998 -0.4984 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 —
2000 -0.6439 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +29.2%
2002 -0.0659 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -89.8%
2003 -0.2926 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +344.0%
2004 -0.3045 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +4.1%
2005 -0.2502 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -17.8%
2006 0.3035 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -221.3%
2007 0.246 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -18.9%
2008 0.2307 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -6.2%
2009 0.2134 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -7.5%
2010 -0.0388 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -118.2%
2011 -0.0295 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -23.9%
2012 0.2011 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -781.7%
2013 0.1691 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -15.9%
2014 0.1944 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +15.0%
2015 0.1963 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +1.0%
2016 0.1019 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -48.1%
2017 0.1673 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +64.1%
2018 0.1125 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -32.7%
2019 0.0916 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -18.6%
2020 0.0979 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +6.9%
2021 0.0861 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -12.1%
2022 0.1804 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +109.5%
2023 0.2152 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +19.3%
2024 0.391 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +81.6%

Montenegro compared with similar countries

  • Montenegro's 0.391 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.1051 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (59 countries reporting)
  • Montenegro's 0.391 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8873 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 44% of the median. (53 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Montenegro changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2012 +781.7% -0.0295 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.2011 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
2003 -344.0% -0.0659 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.2926 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
2006 +221.3% -0.2502 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.3035 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -0.4984 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.4984 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.4984 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 1
2000s -0.0626 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.6439 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.3035 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 9
2010s 0.1166 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.0388 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.2011 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 10
2020s 0.1941 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.0861 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.391 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 5

Countries ranked near Montenegro

  1. 69 Panama 0.4411 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  2. 70 Trinidad and Tobago 0.4063 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  3. 71 Bhutan 0.4011 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  4. 73 Romania 0.3874 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  5. 74 Argentina 0.3856 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  6. 75 Dominica 0.3798 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More reference data data for Montenegro

All data for Montenegro →

Frequently asked questions

What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Montenegro?
Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Montenegro was 0.391 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Montenegro?
The highest recorded value was 0.391 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024.
What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Montenegro?
The lowest recorded value was -0.6439 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2000.
How does Montenegro rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
Montenegro ranks 72nd out of 207 countries with data for 2024.
Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Montenegro?
Over the last ten years it is up 101.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Montenegro data come from?
The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Montenegro. Statizoid, drawing on The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Retrieved 29 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/montenegro/

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About this data

Indicator
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
207 places, 5,285 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.