Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Montenegro
Montenegro: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was 0.3985 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Montenegro, 1998–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
In 2025, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Montenegro stood at 0.3985 approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
The figure is down 11.2% on the previous year and up 65.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Montenegro peaked at 0.4485 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024 and was at its lowest, -0.5782 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2000.
Montenegro ranks 79th of 208 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Montenegro, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | -0.4575 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 2000 | -0.5782 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +26.4% |
| 2002 | -0.0154 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -97.3% |
| 2003 | -0.3317 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2049.1% |
| 2004 | -0.3433 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.5% |
| 2005 | -0.2595 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -24.4% |
| 2006 | 0.2956 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -213.9% |
| 2007 | 0.2451 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -17.1% |
| 2008 | 0.2678 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +9.3% |
| 2009 | 0.249 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -7.0% |
| 2010 | -0.0026 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -101.1% |
| 2011 | 0.0033 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -227.4% |
| 2012 | 0.2338 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +6885.5% |
| 2013 | 0.2214 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.3% |
| 2014 | 0.2452 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +10.7% |
| 2015 | 0.2406 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.9% |
| 2016 | 0.1511 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -37.2% |
| 2017 | 0.2066 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +36.8% |
| 2018 | 0.1676 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -18.9% |
| 2019 | 0.1915 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +14.2% |
| 2020 | 0.2166 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +13.1% |
| 2021 | 0.2046 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.6% |
| 2022 | 0.2954 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +44.4% |
| 2023 | 0.314 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +6.3% |
| 2024 | 0.4485 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +42.9% |
| 2025 | 0.3985 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -11.2% |
Montenegro compared with similar countries
- Montenegro's 0.3985 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (59 countries reporting)
- Montenegro's 0.3985 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.881 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 45% of the median. (54 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Montenegro changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | +6885.5% | 0.0033 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2338 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2003 | -2049.1% | -0.0154 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.3317 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2011 | +227.4% | -0.0026 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.0033 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -0.4575 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4575 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4575 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 1 |
| 2000s | -0.0523 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.5782 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2956 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.1659 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0026 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2452 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3129 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2046 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.4485 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Montenegro
More reference data data for Montenegro
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0413 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0412 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.095 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0009 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.095 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1384 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.1046 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1738 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.4689 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0049 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Montenegro?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Montenegro was 0.3985 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Montenegro?
- The highest recorded value was 0.4485 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Montenegro?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.5782 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2000.
- How does Montenegro rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Montenegro ranks 79th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Montenegro?
- Over the last ten years it is up 65.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Montenegro data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.