Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Malaysia
Malaysia: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -0.1056 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Malaysia, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
Malaysia recorded -0.1056 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 for voice and accountability - governance estimate in 2025.
The figure is down 37.8% on the previous year and up 74.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Malaysia peaked at -0.0097 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2019 and was at its lowest, -0.7364 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2000.
That places Malaysia 111th out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Malaysia, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -0.5947 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | -0.6769 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +13.8% |
| 2000 | -0.7364 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +8.8% |
| 2002 | -0.5907 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -19.8% |
| 2003 | -0.4646 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -21.4% |
| 2004 | -0.4934 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +6.2% |
| 2005 | -0.4138 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -16.1% |
| 2006 | -0.3857 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -6.8% |
| 2007 | -0.4192 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +8.7% |
| 2008 | -0.4215 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.5% |
| 2009 | -0.4031 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.4% |
| 2010 | -0.2591 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -35.7% |
| 2011 | -0.2938 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +13.4% |
| 2012 | -0.3481 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +18.5% |
| 2013 | -0.3334 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.2% |
| 2014 | -0.3386 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.5% |
| 2015 | -0.4209 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +24.3% |
| 2016 | -0.4345 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.2% |
| 2017 | -0.3985 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -8.3% |
| 2018 | -0.1276 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -68.0% |
| 2019 | -0.0097 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -92.4% |
| 2020 | -0.1251 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1188.4% |
| 2021 | -0.2305 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +84.2% |
| 2022 | -0.1307 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -43.3% |
| 2023 | -0.1342 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.7% |
| 2024 | -0.0766 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -42.9% |
| 2025 | -0.1056 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +37.8% |
Malaysia compared with similar countries
- Malaysia's -0.1056 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.9× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Malaysia's -0.1056 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.334 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (36 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Malaysia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | -1188.4% | -0.0097 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1251 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -0.6358 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.6769 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.5947 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | -0.4809 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.7364 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.3857 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | -0.2964 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4345 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0097 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.1338 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2305 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0766 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Malaysia
More reference data data for Malaysia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.7102 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.5869 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 4.62 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1487 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 4.62 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 2.38 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.64 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.29 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 21.1 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.8098 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Malaysia?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Malaysia was -0.1056 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Malaysia?
- The highest recorded value was -0.0097 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2019.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Malaysia?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.7364 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2000.
- How does Malaysia rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Malaysia ranks 111th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Malaysia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 74.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Malaysia data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 27 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.