Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Malaysia

Malaysia: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate was -0.1267 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
-0.1267 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Change on year
up 23.6%
World rank
113th
of 207 countries
All-time high
-0.0506 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2019
All-time low
-0.8673 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2000
Years of data
26
1996–2024

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Malaysia, 1996–2024

-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.2-01996201020241996: -0.606 approx. -2.5 to +2.51998: -0.683 approx. -2.5 to +2.52000: -0.867 approx. -2.5 to +2.52002: -0.622 approx. -2.5 to +2.52003: -0.451 approx. -2.5 to +2.52004: -0.475 approx. -2.5 to +2.52005: -0.381 approx. -2.5 to +2.52006: -0.356 approx. -2.5 to +2.52007: -0.381 approx. -2.5 to +2.52008: -0.403 approx. -2.5 to +2.52009: -0.387 approx. -2.5 to +2.52010: -0.251 approx. -2.5 to +2.52011: -0.299 approx. -2.5 to +2.52012: -0.385 approx. -2.5 to +2.52013: -0.398 approx. -2.5 to +2.52014: -0.41 approx. -2.5 to +2.52015: -0.444 approx. -2.5 to +2.52016: -0.456 approx. -2.5 to +2.52017: -0.421 approx. -2.5 to +2.52018: -0.177 approx. -2.5 to +2.52019: -0.051 approx. -2.5 to +2.52020: -0.158 approx. -2.5 to +2.52021: -0.252 approx. -2.5 to +2.52022: -0.153 approx. -2.5 to +2.52023: -0.166 approx. -2.5 to +2.52024: -0.127 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Analysis

Malaysia recorded -0.1267 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 for voice and accountability - governance estimate in 2024.

The figure is up 23.6% on the previous year and up 69.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Malaysia peaked at -0.0506 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2019 and was at its lowest, -0.8673 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2000.

That places Malaysia 113th out of 207 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Malaysia, year by year

Annual values for Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Malaysia, 1996 to 2024.
Year approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Change
1996 -0.6063 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 —
1998 -0.6829 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +12.6%
2000 -0.8673 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +27.0%
2002 -0.6219 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -28.3%
2003 -0.4508 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -27.5%
2004 -0.4751 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +5.4%
2005 -0.3806 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -19.9%
2006 -0.3556 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -6.6%
2007 -0.3809 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +7.1%
2008 -0.4032 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +5.8%
2009 -0.387 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -4.0%
2010 -0.2505 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -35.3%
2011 -0.2991 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +19.4%
2012 -0.3845 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +28.6%
2013 -0.3976 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +3.4%
2014 -0.4098 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +3.1%
2015 -0.444 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +8.4%
2016 -0.456 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +2.7%
2017 -0.4206 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -7.7%
2018 -0.1773 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -57.8%
2019 -0.0506 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -71.5%
2020 -0.1579 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +212.1%
2021 -0.2517 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +59.4%
2022 -0.1529 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -39.2%
2023 -0.1659 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +8.5%
2024 -0.1267 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -23.6%

Malaysia compared with similar countries

  • Malaysia's -0.1267 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.1051 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.2× the median. (59 countries reporting)
  • Malaysia's -0.1267 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.3386 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (36 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Malaysia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 -212.1% -0.0506 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.1579 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -0.6446 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.6829 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.6063 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2
2000s -0.4803 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.8673 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.3556 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 9
2010s -0.329 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.456 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.0506 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 10
2020s -0.171 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.2517 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.1267 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 5

Countries ranked near Malaysia

  1. 110 Ukraine -0.111 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  2. 111 Liberia -0.1118 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  3. 112 Sri Lanka -0.126 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  4. 114 Paraguay -0.1498 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  5. 115 Lesotho -0.1551 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  6. 116 Indonesia -0.1754 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More reference data data for Malaysia

All data for Malaysia →

Frequently asked questions

What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Malaysia?
Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Malaysia was -0.1267 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Malaysia?
The highest recorded value was -0.0506 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2019.
What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Malaysia?
The lowest recorded value was -0.8673 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2000.
How does Malaysia rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
Malaysia ranks 113th out of 207 countries with data for 2024.
Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Malaysia?
Over the last ten years it is up 69.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Malaysia data come from?
The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Malaysia. Statizoid, drawing on The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/malaysia/

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About this data

Indicator
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
207 places, 5,285 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.