Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Peru

Peru: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate was 0.0456 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.0456 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Change on year
down 69.2%
World rank
99th
of 207 countries
All-time high
0.3642 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2020
All-time low
-0.7018 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 1998
Years of data
26
1996–2024

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Peru, 1996–2024

-0.75-0.5-0.2500.251996201020241996: -0.611 approx. -2.5 to +2.51998: -0.702 approx. -2.5 to +2.52000: -0.66 approx. -2.5 to +2.52002: 0.249 approx. -2.5 to +2.52003: 0.209 approx. -2.5 to +2.52004: 0.081 approx. -2.5 to +2.52005: 0.162 approx. -2.5 to +2.52006: 0.221 approx. -2.5 to +2.52007: 0.229 approx. -2.5 to +2.52008: 0.294 approx. -2.5 to +2.52009: 0.229 approx. -2.5 to +2.52010: 0.265 approx. -2.5 to +2.52011: 0.31 approx. -2.5 to +2.52012: 0.306 approx. -2.5 to +2.52013: 0.204 approx. -2.5 to +2.52014: 0.22 approx. -2.5 to +2.52015: 0.273 approx. -2.5 to +2.52016: 0.265 approx. -2.5 to +2.52017: 0.314 approx. -2.5 to +2.52018: 0.359 approx. -2.5 to +2.52019: 0.343 approx. -2.5 to +2.52020: 0.364 approx. -2.5 to +2.52021: 0.215 approx. -2.5 to +2.52022: 0.142 approx. -2.5 to +2.52023: 0.148 approx. -2.5 to +2.52024: 0.046 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Analysis

The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Peru is 0.0456 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 69.2% on the previous year and down 79.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Peru peaked at 0.3642 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2020 and was at its lowest, -0.7018 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 1998.

Peru ranks 99th of 207 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Peru, year by year

Annual values for Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Peru, 1996 to 2024.
Year approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Change
1996 -0.6107 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 —
1998 -0.7018 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +14.9%
2000 -0.6604 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -5.9%
2002 0.249 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -137.7%
2003 0.2093 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -15.9%
2004 0.0811 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -61.3%
2005 0.1622 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +100.2%
2006 0.2213 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +36.4%
2007 0.2291 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +3.5%
2008 0.2937 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +28.2%
2009 0.2285 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -22.2%
2010 0.265 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +16.0%
2011 0.3102 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +17.0%
2012 0.306 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.4%
2013 0.2042 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -33.3%
2014 0.2195 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +7.5%
2015 0.2728 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +24.3%
2016 0.2654 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -2.7%
2017 0.3135 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +18.1%
2018 0.359 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +14.5%
2019 0.3432 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -4.4%
2020 0.3642 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +6.1%
2021 0.2155 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -40.8%
2022 0.1422 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -34.0%
2023 0.1478 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +4.0%
2024 0.0456 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -69.2%

Peru compared with similar countries

  • Peru's 0.0456 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.1051 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (59 countries reporting)
  • Peru's 0.0456 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.3782 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 12% of the median. (37 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -0.6563 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.7018 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.6107 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2
2000s 0.1126 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.6604 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.2937 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 9
2010s 0.2859 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.2042 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.359 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 10
2020s 0.1831 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.0456 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.3642 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 5

Countries ranked near Peru

  1. 96 North Macedonia 0.0737 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  2. 97 Macao 0.0636 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  3. 98 Suriname 0.0554 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  4. 100 Singapore 0.0383 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  5. 101 Colombia 0.0346 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  6. 102 Senegal 0.0161 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More reference data data for Peru

All data for Peru →

Frequently asked questions

What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Peru?
Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Peru was 0.0456 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Peru?
The highest recorded value was 0.3642 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2020.
What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Peru?
The lowest recorded value was -0.7018 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1998.
How does Peru rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
Peru ranks 99th out of 207 countries with data for 2024.
Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Peru?
Over the last ten years it is down 79.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Peru data come from?
The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Peru. Statizoid, drawing on The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/peru/

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About this data

Indicator
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
207 places, 5,285 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.