Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Peru
Peru: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Peru, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Peru is -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2025.
The figure is down 479.9% on the previous year and down 117.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Peru peaked at 0.3924 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2018 and was at its lowest, -0.5026 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 1998.
Peru ranks 108th of 208 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Peru, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -0.401 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | -0.5026 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +25.3% |
| 2000 | -0.4072 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -19.0% |
| 2002 | 0.1519 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -137.3% |
| 2003 | 0.1194 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -21.4% |
| 2004 | 0.1027 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -14.0% |
| 2005 | 0.1826 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +77.9% |
| 2006 | 0.199 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +9.0% |
| 2007 | 0.2116 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +6.3% |
| 2008 | 0.3273 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +54.7% |
| 2009 | 0.2728 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -16.6% |
| 2010 | 0.302 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +10.7% |
| 2011 | 0.3309 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +9.6% |
| 2012 | 0.365 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +10.3% |
| 2013 | 0.2672 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -26.8% |
| 2014 | 0.2584 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.3% |
| 2015 | 0.3064 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +18.6% |
| 2016 | 0.3155 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.0% |
| 2017 | 0.3417 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +8.3% |
| 2018 | 0.3924 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +14.8% |
| 2019 | 0.3791 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.4% |
| 2020 | 0.3878 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.3% |
| 2021 | 0.2577 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -33.6% |
| 2022 | 0.1518 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -41.1% |
| 2023 | 0.121 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -20.3% |
| 2024 | 0.0143 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -88.2% |
| 2025 | -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -479.9% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1.0× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Peru's -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.4224 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (37 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Peru changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | -479.9% | 0.0143 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -0.4518 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.5026 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.401 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.1289 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4072 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.3273 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.3259 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2584 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.3924 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1464 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.3878 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More reference data data for Peru
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.15 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.39 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 7.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.3808 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 7.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.84 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 18.98 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 35.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.07 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Peru?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Peru was -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 0.3924 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2018.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.5026 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1998.
- How does Peru rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Peru ranks 108th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is down 117.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.