Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Indonesia

Indonesia: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -0.1663 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-0.1663 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Change on year
down 27.9%
World rank
114th
of 208 countries
All-time high
0.2079 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2012
All-time low
-1.21 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 1998
Years of data
27
1996–2025

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Indonesia, 1996–2025

-1-0.501996201020251996: -1.1 approx. -2.5 to +2.51998: -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.52000: -0.427 approx. -2.5 to +2.52002: -0.362 approx. -2.5 to +2.52003: -0.307 approx. -2.5 to +2.52004: -0.128 approx. -2.5 to +2.52005: -0.028 approx. -2.5 to +2.52006: 0.072 approx. -2.5 to +2.52007: 0.102 approx. -2.5 to +2.52008: 0.103 approx. -2.5 to +2.52009: 0.095 approx. -2.5 to +2.52010: 0.032 approx. -2.5 to +2.52011: 0.091 approx. -2.5 to +2.52012: 0.208 approx. -2.5 to +2.52013: 0.151 approx. -2.5 to +2.52014: 0.151 approx. -2.5 to +2.52015: 0.143 approx. -2.5 to +2.52016: 0.152 approx. -2.5 to +2.52017: 0.104 approx. -2.5 to +2.52018: 0.155 approx. -2.5 to +2.52019: 0.155 approx. -2.5 to +2.52020: 0.138 approx. -2.5 to +2.52021: 0.055 approx. -2.5 to +2.52022: 0.059 approx. -2.5 to +2.52023: 0.002 approx. -2.5 to +2.52024: -0.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.52025: -0.166 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Analysis

The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Indonesia is -0.1663 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of down 27.9% on the previous year and down 215.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Indonesia peaked at 0.2079 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2012 and was at its lowest, -1.21 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 1998.

That places Indonesia 114th out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Indonesia, 1996 to 2025.
Year approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Change
1996 -1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 —
1998 -1.21 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +9.0%
2000 -0.4274 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -64.6%
2002 -0.3623 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -15.2%
2003 -0.3075 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -15.1%
2004 -0.1277 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -58.5%
2005 -0.0278 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -78.2%
2006 0.0722 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -359.8%
2007 0.1016 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +40.7%
2008 0.1027 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +1.1%
2009 0.0953 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -7.2%
2010 0.0324 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -66.0%
2011 0.0912 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +181.8%
2012 0.2079 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +127.9%
2013 0.1512 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -27.3%
2014 0.1509 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.2%
2015 0.1435 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -4.9%
2016 0.1521 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +6.0%
2017 0.104 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -31.6%
2018 0.1551 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +49.1%
2019 0.1549 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.1%
2020 0.1381 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -10.8%
2021 0.0545 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -60.5%
2022 0.0587 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +7.5%
2023 0.0016 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -97.4%
2024 -0.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -8476.7%
2025 -0.1663 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +27.9%

Indonesia compared with similar countries

  • Indonesia's -0.1663 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 3.1× the median. (59 countries reporting)
  • Indonesia's -0.1663 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.334 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (36 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Indonesia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2024 -8476.7% 0.0016 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
2006 +359.8% -0.0278 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.0722 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -1.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.21 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2
2000s -0.0979 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.4274 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.1027 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 9
2010s 0.1343 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.0324 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.2079 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 10
2020s -0.0072 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.1663 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.1381 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 6

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 111 Malaysia -0.1056 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  2. 112 Paraguay -0.1354 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  3. 113 India -0.1522 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  4. 115 Nepal -0.1682 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  5. 116 Singapore -0.1726 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  6. 117 Bolivia -0.1735 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare

See the full ranking of 208 places →

More reference data data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Indonesia?
Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Indonesia was -0.1663 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 0.2079 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2012.
What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was -1.21 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1998.
How does Indonesia rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
Indonesia ranks 114th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is down 215.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
208 places, 5,514 data points, 1996–2025
Last refreshed

Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.